腹腔镜探查诊治腹部闭合性损伤的价值

目的探讨腹腔镜探查在腹部闭合性损伤中的应用及可行性。方法回顾性分析福建医科大学附属闽东医院61例腹部闭合性损伤患者行腹腔镜探查的临床资料。结果经过腹腔镜探查,21例（34.4%）避免开腹探查,17例（27.9%）在腹腔镜下完成手术,22例（36.1%）诊断明确后中转开腹取相应部位小切口或腔镜辅助下手术,1例（1.6%）漏诊,经过观察引流管引流液性状开腹探查,最终康复出院。结论腹腔镜探查腹部闭合性损伤符合微创的原则,兼诊断和治疗的优点,对病情允许的患者,主张选择腹腔镜探查。     

复方甘草酸苷注射液联合复方谷氨酰胺肠溶胶囊治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效观察

目的探索复方甘草酸苷注射液联合复方谷氨酰胺肠溶胶囊治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床疗效。方法选取2014年2月—2017年4月西安市中医医院收治的124例溃疡性结肠炎患者,随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组各62例。对照组口服复方谷氨酰胺肠溶胶囊,4粒/次,3次/d。治疗组患者在对照组治疗基础上静脉滴注复方甘草酸苷注射液,20 m L/次加入到生理盐水500 m L中,1次/d。两组患者均连续治疗30 d。观察两组的临床疗效,比较两组腹痛程度、疾病活动指数(DAI)、黏液脓血便消失时间。结果治疗后,对照组和治疗组的总有效率分别为82.26%、96.77%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组患者腹痛程度评分、DAI指数均较治疗前显著降低,同组治疗前后比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后,治疗组腹痛程度评分、DAI指数均低于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗组黏液脓血便消失时间显著短于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论复方甘草酸苷注射液联合复方谷氨酰胺肠溶胶囊治疗溃疡性结肠炎具有较好的临床疗效,可显著降低腹痛程度,降低DAI指数,具有一定的临床推广应用价值。     

Sex-Dependent Effects of the Intake of NOVA Classified Ultra-Processed Foods on Syndrome Metabolic Components in Brazilian Adults

Longitudinal studies evaluating the relationship between UPF consumption and the incidence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and its components are still scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of UPF consumption on the incidence of MetS and its components in adults. A prospective study was conducted with 896 participants from the 1978/79 Ribeirão Preto cohort, São Paulo, Brazil. UPF consumption was evaluated in %kcal and %g at ages 23–25 years. Incidence of MetS and its components were estimated at ages 37–39 years, according to the Joint Interim Statement criteria. Poisson regression was used to assess associations, and interactions with sex were investigated. UPF consumption had no association with MetS (%kcal Adjusted PR: 1.00; 95% CI: 0.99–1.01; %g Adjusted PR: 1.00; 95% CI: 0.99–1.01). However, women with higher UPF consumption, in %kcal and %g, had a higher risk of abdominal obesity (%kcal: p = 0.030; %g: p = 0.003); and women with higher UPF consumption, in %g, had a higher risk of low HDL-cholesterol (p = 0.041). For the other components of MetS, no significant associations were observed in either sex. These findings suggest evidence of no association between UPF consumption and MetS; however, consumption of UPF was associated with increased WC and low HDL-c, but only in women.     

NBAS-APS提高腹部手术患者舒适度的效果研究

目的：探讨NBAS－APS在腹部手术患者舒适度的应用效果。方法：选取腹部手术患者180例,随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组患者接受传统的疼痛管理模式,观察组在传统模式基础上实施急性疼痛管理模式（ NBAS－APS）进行疼痛管理。比较2组患者术后疼痛程度、肠功能恢复情况、术后并发症的发生率。结果：观察组患者术后疼痛减轻程度及肠功能恢复情况明显优于对照组（P＜0.05）,术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组（P＜0.01）。结论：NBAS－APS能有效减轻腹部手术患者的疼痛,提高患者舒适度,促进肠功能恢复,降低术后并发症的发生。     

毛玻璃透光遮眼法在单眼视力测定中的应用研究

目的 通过明视条件不同遮眼法下的单眼视力值和双视视力值比较,探讨毛玻璃透光遮眼法测定单眼视力的临床价值。方法 对来眼科体检的人员随机收集247人,用不透明和毛玻璃两种遮眼板检查的单眼视力值,与受试者本人的双眼视力值三者之间比较,同时测量不同检查条件下的瞳孔直径,与视力值进行比较分析。结果 (1)用不透明完全遮盖条件下所测单眼视力值低于另两种视力值,毛玻璃透光遮盖条件下的单眼视力与双眼视力均值差别无统计学意义(q =2.05 P＞0.05)。(2)不同遮盖法的瞳孔变化和视力差异相关。结论 毛玻璃透光遮眼法所测单眼视力值更真实自然,更稳定,并接近双眼视力值。     

Multi-walled carbon nanotube-induced inhalation toxicity: Recognizing nano bis-demethoxy curcumin analog as an ameliorating candidate

Human beings and ecosystems are being possibly exposed to CNTs, as there is a rise in global production rate of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). This may affect the health of humans and increases the environmental risk. We have already reported the pulmonary toxicity due to the inhalation of MWCNTs. We claim that a compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity may ameliorate the CNT-induced toxic effect. With this view, we have investigated the ameliorative effect of intravenously-administered nano bis-demethoxy curcumin analog (NBDMCA) against MWCNTs-induced inhalation toxicity by examining the lung histopathology for inflammatory cell dynamics, pulmonary remodeling and estimating the inflammatory biomarkers in the broncho-alveolar lavage fluid. We observed that NBDMCA could ameliorate the injury as evidenced by the decline in the levels of markers of inflammation, cell damage, and the histopathological changes induced by MWCNTs. We conclude that NBDMCA may be used to reduce the risk of MWCNTs-induced inhalation toxicity.     

学龄儿童功能性腹痛的临床特点分析与治疗

目的：探讨分析学龄儿童功能性腹痛的临床特点与治疗方法及效果。方法选取2012年1月～2013年12月间收治的100例功能性腹痛学龄儿童（6岁～12岁）,随机分为观察组和对照组各50例。观察组给予化积颗粒治疗,对照组给予消旋山莨菪碱片治疗,分析两组患儿的临床特点,观察比较两组患儿的疗效和安全性。结果学龄儿童功能性腹痛的临床特点为男性少于女性（40/60,1∶1.5）,6～7岁患儿多于8～12岁（65/35,1.86∶1）,病程多为2～3个月;观察组治疗后在总有效率、中医症候评分、不良反应发生率方面均明显优于对照组,差异具统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论学龄儿童功能性腹痛的临床特点为多为女性患儿,年龄在6～7岁患儿,病程在2～3个月。给予化积颗粒治疗的疗效显著,安全性高。     

刘沈林运用健脾养正、消癥散结法治疗晚期胃癌经验述要

胃癌是我国常见的消化道恶性肿瘤之一,晚期胃癌患者已无根治性手术机会,预后极差。刘沈林教授从事消化道肿瘤的诊疗与科研工作四十余载,在临床实践中提出了"两期"治疗、分期立法的治疗理念,确立了以健脾养正、消癥散结为主的治疗方法,创制了健脾养正消癥方。本文从胃癌的病因病机及治法用药等方面总结刘沈林教授运用健脾养正、消癥散结法治疗晚期胃癌的经验,并附医案两则,以期为中医治疗晚期胃癌提供参考。     

千伏级锥形束断层扫描验证胸腹部肿瘤容积旋转调强放射治疗摆位误差的准确度

目的 采用千伏级锥形束断层扫描(kV-CBCT)量化分析胸腹部肿瘤容积旋转调强放射治疗(VMAT)摆位误差的准确度.方法 选取2017年3月至2019年9月于福建医科大学附属协和医院放疗科行胸腹部VMAT的78例患者作为研究对象,于治疗前行kV-CBCT获取实时摆位3D扫描验证图像,并采用灰度自动配准结合人工核对的方法...     

刘晓鹰教授“扶中”外治法治疗儿科疾病临床经验浅析

小儿"脾常不足",脾胃之体成而未全,脾胃之气全而未壮,脾胃不足在儿科疾病发生发展、病机转归中占有相当重要的地位。刘晓鹰教授在继承全国名老中医倪珠英学术思想基础上,提出"扶中"外治法,立法取穴方面强调时时顾护小儿中焦脾胃,采用小儿推拿、扶阳罐(含温推、温灸和温刮痧)、针刺(含腹针、揿针)等外治手段治疗儿科脾、肺、肾等系列疾病,取得满意疗效。