基于网络药理学和16SrDNA测序的当归六黄汤合煎与单煎治疗阴虚甲亢作用的差异研究

目的 探讨当归六黄汤的抗阴虚甲亢作用,阐释传统汤剂合煎和单煎的差异。方法 运用网络药理学方法,筛选当归六黄汤的主要活性成分和治疗阴虚甲亢疾病的相关靶点,并对交集靶点进行蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用（protein-protein interaction,PPI）网络分析、基因本体（gene ontology,GO）功能和京都基因与基因组百科全书（Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG）通路富集分析,构建药材-成分-靶点-通路网络;进一步进行实验验证,构建阴虚甲亢大鼠模型,评价当归六黄汤合煎和单煎对阴虚甲亢大鼠体质量、粪便含水率及相关血清学指标的影响;利用16S rDNA测序技术,揭示合煎和单煎对大鼠肠道微生物群落多样性的影响。结果 筛选获得当归六黄汤方中102个活性成分,检索出与阴虚甲亢有关靶点116个。富集分析获得871条GO条目和158条KEGG相关条目（P<0.05）,其中生物过程（biological process,BP）675条、细胞组分（cellular component,CC）77条、分子功能（molecular fu...     

mPer2对小鼠B16黑色素瘤细胞增殖作用的影响

目的:研究mPer2对小鼠黑色素瘤细胞B16增殖作用的影响。方法:将构建好的mPer2全长表达质粒(pcDNA3.1-mPer2)转染入小鼠黑色素瘤细胞B16中,并以pcDNA3.1空质粒转染为对照,通过平板克隆形成实验和MTT法检测两组细胞的增殖情况。结果:平板克隆形成实验和MTT法检测结果均显示Period2转染组小鼠黑色素瘤细胞B16较空质粒对照组明显降低。结论:mPer2的高表达能显著性的抑制小鼠黑色素瘤细胞B16的生长。     

Correlation of antiinflammatory and hormonal activity of derivatives of the 8,16-diazasteroid series

Antiinflammatory activity and mechanism of action are studied for seven compounds of the 8,16-diazasteroid series. It is established that the antiinflammatory activity of the compounds is increased on the whole due to the reduced ketofunction in the 12 position of 8,16-diazasteroid as well as for the introduction of methoxy groups in the 2 and 3 position or phenol substitute in the 16 position. The activity of compounds VI and VII also depends on the inflammation model or on the pain reaction and differs significantly from the effectiveness of diclofenac sodium and prednisolone. Unlike the latter, the compounds under study are virtually devoid of hormonal activity. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 119, N ^o 2, pp. 168–171, February, 1995 Presented by P. V. Sergeev, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences     

Parallel Detection of Bacterial Pathogens in Cerebrospinal Fluid with 16S rRNA Probe Microarray

The most commonly used method for detection ofpathogenic bacteria in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) speci mens of clinical laboratories is isolation and identificationof the causative agents by cultural method, biochemicaland serological t…     

Fibrinogen osaka IV: A congenital dysfibrinogenemia found in a patient originally reported in relation to surgery,now defined to have an Aα arginine-16 to histidine substitution

We discovered a congenital heterozygous dysfibrinogen in a patient and reported this case in relation to surgery some time ago (Jpn J Surg (1988) 18:43–46).³ Further studies on the isolated abnormal population of fibrinogen derived from this patient have revealed that fibrinopeptide A was not cleaved by ancrod, a snake venom-derived thrombin-like enzyme, but by thrombin, slowly but completely. The released fibrinopeptide A components, being the A, AY, and AP peptides, were all found to be abnormal, as evidenced by slightly earlier elution positions on high-performance liquid chromatography, compared with the normal counterparts. By analyzing their amino acid sequence, we have identified an arginine to histidine substitution at position 16 of the A chain, the thrombin cleavage site. Utilizing insolubilized abnormal fibrinogen, we confirmed that the polymerization site assigned to the central E domain, the A site, was exposed by thrombin, but not by ancrod. This dysfibrinogen, designated as fibrinogen Osaka IV, is the second abnormal molecule with an A arginine-16 to histidine substitution identified among Japanese families.     

Decrease of lymphokine (interleukin-2)-activated killer activity in peripheral blood after administration of natural interferon-gamma

Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) acts on a large array of different types of cell and has potent immunomodulatory activities besides cytotoxic effects on tumors. In a phase I study, some immunologic parameters of blood mononuclear cells from healthy volunteers who received intramuscular injections of natural human IFN-gamma were analyzed. The percentage of Leu-11a positive cells, natural killer (NK) activity, lymphokine (interleukin-2)-activated killer (LAK) activity and monokine production were measured either in blood mononuclear cells or in purified samples of lymphocytes or monocytes of the donors before and 24 h after IFN-gamma injection. After IFN-gamma injection, the percentage of Leu-11a positive cells and the LAK activity in the blood were significantly reduced, but NK activity and monokine production remained unchanged. These findings suggest that in vivo IFN-gamma acts directly or indirectly on Leu-11a positive cells and reduces LAK activity by changing the recruitment of LAK precursors in the blood.     

Retroviral vector containing human p16 gene and its inhibitory effect on Bcap -37 breast cancer cells

目的　研究p16基因对肿瘤细胞生长抑制及细胞周期阻滞作用。方法　将p16cDNA插入逆转录病毒载体pLXSN构建成p16基因逆转录病毒重组体pLp16SN。利用基因转染方法 ,将pLp16SN及pLXSN导入逆转录病毒包装细胞系PA317细胞 ,获得逆转录病毒。用逆转录病毒感染Bcap 37乳腺癌细胞 ,经G4 18筛选获阳性克隆。利用Northern和Westernblotting方法检测p16基因的表达。检测转基因细胞的生长速度 ,细胞周期及裸鼠成瘤等细胞生物学行为的改变。结果　Northern及Westernblotting显示转染p16基因的Bcap 37细胞p16基因mRNA及蛋白质表达明显增高。此细胞较未转染基因的Bcap 37细胞和转染空载体的Bcap 37细胞生长速度慢 ,G1期细胞比率增高 ,裸鼠接种成瘤体积小。结论　p16基因高表达能够抑制乳腺癌细胞Bcap 37的生长 ,并阻滞细胞从G1期进入S期     

胃癌中p16、Rb基因蛋白的表达及意义

目的 探讨p16、Rb基因蛋白的表达与胃癌的发生及临床病理参数的关系。方法 采用S－P免疫组化方法检测了80例胃癌及28例癌旁正常胃粘膜组织中p16和Rb蛋白的表达。结果 胃癌中p16、Rb蛋白表达阳性率（分别为58．8％和55．0％）显著低于癌旁正常胃粘膜（100％）（P＜0．01）,Rb蛋白中度阳性或强阳性胃癌p16蛋白中度阳性或强阳性表达率明显低于Rb蛋白阴性或弱阳性胃癌（P＜0．01）。p16蛋白在胃癌中的表达与肿瘤细胞分化程度、Lauren分型和淋巴结转移密切相关。结论 16、Rb蛋白表达的缺失与胃癌的发生密切相关,p16蛋白的表达可用于判断胃癌患者的预后,p16和Rb蛋白的表达相互抑制,呈明显的负相关。     

胃癌组织中p16，p53和P-糖蛋白的表达与预后

目的：探讨胃癌及癌前病变组织中p16,p53蛋白和P－糖蛋白（P－gP）的表达与预后的关系。方法应用免疫组化检测20例胃癌前病变、76例腺癌和10例正常组织中p16,p53和Pg-P的表达状况。结果p16,p53蛋白和P-gP在正常对照组、癌前病变组和腺癌组的阳性率分别为90％、705,50％;10％,20％,53％,0,5％,51％,p16,p53和P-gP在癌前病变与腺癌之间的阳性表达以及P16蛋白在临床分期Ⅰ和Ⅱb之间的表达均有显著差异（P＜0．05）,但与肿瘤与化无关,p53蛋白与P-gP阳性表达之间有显著相关（P＜0．05）。结论p16,p53蛋白的异常表达与胃癌的发生有关,胃癌组织中p16蛋白的低表达和p53蛋白高表达均提示该患者预后较差,其中p53蛋白的高表达也提示该肿瘤细胞对某些化疗药物具有耐药性。     

新疆哈萨克族食管癌p16抑癌基因缺失及其表达的研究

目的：探讨抑癌基因在哈萨克族（哈族）食管癌发生、发展中的作用,应用分子生物学技术,阐明哈族食管癌高发的机理。方法;应用ＰＣＲ瑜民泳法和ＬＳＡＢ免疫组织化学分析法对新疆地区原发性食管癌及其正常组织中Ｐ１６基因第３外显子纯合缺及及基因表达进行检测。结果：４１对标本中癌组织及其正常组均未发现纯合缺失,２８例标本中１２例有Ｐ１６基因表达,占４２．９％（１２／２８）,其中哈族为５３．８％（７／１３）,汉族为