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21.
The goal of the present study is to develop a technique for laparoscopic aortobifemoral bypass.Piglets weighing between 60 and 78 kg were anesthetized with halothane. The lateral retroperitoneal approach was preferred to the more familiar anterior transperitoneal approach and was successfully completed in 19 piglets. The piglets were placed in the right lateral decubitus position. The first port (2 cm) was inserted halfway between the tip of the 12th rib and the iliac crest. Four other trocars were placed in the retroperitoneum after balloon inflation had allowed creation of a space which permitted visualization of the aorta from the left renal artery down to the aorto-iliac junction. After evacuation of the retropneumoperitoneum, the cavity was maintained using an abdominal lift device and a retractor.Using this approach, we performed four aortobifemoral bypasses (end-to-end aortic anastomosis) after conventional intravenous heparinization (100 IU/kg) in less than 4 h. Blood loss did not exceed 250 ml and the hematocrit remained stable. Postmortem evaluation of the grafts revealed they were positioned as in a conventional bypass, their limbs having followed in the created retroperitoneal tunnels along the path of the native arteries. No mortality occurred before sacrifice of the animals. We believe that this first performed series of totally retroperitoneal laparoscopic aortobifemoral bypasses in the porcine model is useful in preparation for human application due to the anatomical similarities in the periaortic region. 相似文献
22.
Toshiya Takemura Masazumi Watanabe Keigo Takagi Susumu Tanaka Shinsuke Aida 《Surgery today》1995,25(7):651-653
We present herein the rare case of a young man who was found to have a solitary tumor in the right upper lobe of his lung by a routine chest X-ray. The tumor was removed by thoracoscopic surgery, and pathological examinations confirmed the diagnosis of a primary lymphangioma of the lung. A brief review of the available literature on this extremely rare type of benign tumor follows the case report. 相似文献
23.
绝经后阴道出血852例临床分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探讨经经后阴道出血的原因,相关因素来指导临床实践。方法;对我院收治的852例绝经后阴道出血的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果;以阴道炎最多269例、慢性宫颈炎188例,功能失调性子宫出血102例,宫内节育器98例,恶性肿瘤59例,以内膜癌 33例,卵巢恶性肿瘤次之16例。 相似文献
24.
目的:报告儿童后腹膜常见与不常见占位病变的CT表现。材料和方法:对34例(32例经病理证实,2例随访复查证实)儿童后腹膜肿块病例完整的临床及CT检查资料进行分析。结果:本组儿童后腹膜占位病变共有11种.以肾上腺瘤和后腹膜神经母细胞瘤最常见,畸胎瘤和肾胚胎瘤、新生儿肾上腺出血其次.肾上腺皮质癌较少见,罕见的有横纹肌肉瘤和血管外皮瘤。临床和CT特点各有其不同。结论:临床特点与CT表现相结合,极大部分儿童后腹膜肿块可作出明确诊断。 相似文献
25.
26.
后腹腔镜手术切除肾上腺节细胞神经瘤疗效观察 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
目的 :探讨后腹腔镜微创手术治疗肾上腺节细胞神经瘤的适应证和可行性。方法 :采用后腹腔镜手术治疗肾上腺节细胞神经瘤患者 5例 ,其中左侧肾上腺节细胞神经瘤 2例 ,右侧 3例。结果 :5例后腹腔镜手术全部获得成功 ,4例肾上腺肿瘤为单发 ,1例为多发 (4个肿瘤 ) ;肿瘤最大直径 2 .5~ 8.0 (4 .2± 1.8)cm ;手术时间35~ 10 5 (5 9± 2 7)min ,估计出血量 10~ 30 (19± 7)ml,术后镇痛剂吗啡用量 0~ 2 0 (8± 8)mg ,2例未用镇痛剂 ;排气、恢复进食时间 1~ 3(1.4± 0 .5 )d ;术后住院时间 4~ 7(5 .4± 1.5 )d。无围手术期并发症发生。结论 :后腹腔镜手术切除肾上腺节细胞神经瘤是安全可行的 ,能充分体现腹腔镜手术创伤小、恢复快的优点。肾上腺节细胞神经瘤是腹腔镜手术很好的适应证。 相似文献
27.
Hidemi Yamauchi MD Kikuo Miyagawa Masamitsu Maeda Seiki Matsuno Toshio Sato 《Surgery today》1986,16(1):8-15
The findings in twenty-two patients with insulinoma were reviewed, as continuous efforts should be made to establish preoperative
localization of the tumor. Superselective arteriography and percutaneous, transhepatic portal vein and pancreatic venous catheterization
are highly recommended approaches. At the time of surgical intervention, a cautious exploration of the pancreas after thorough
mobilization is most important. Recent use of intraoperative ultrasonography increases the likelihood of finding these occult
tumors which locate deeply in the head of the pancreas. Apart from the diagnostic problems, we wish to emphasize the high
incidence of malignancy (7/22, 31.8 per cent) in our series. Althout patients with malignant isulinoma had a much better prognosis
compared to those with a pancreatic ductal malignancy, pancreatic resection with regional lymphnode dissection seems to be
a rational procedure. Enucleation can be done when intraoperative findings of the tumor and regional lymphonode indicate no
malignant features and no multiple lesions. However, at the first operation, enucleation is still a procedure of choice, even
for the malignant insulinoma in the head with a well-defined capsule and no metastatic lesions, the objective being to avoid
a duodenopancreatectomy or total pancreatectomy.
These data were reported at the 30th Congress of Société Internationale de Chirurgie, Hamburg, Germany, 1983 相似文献
28.
We report a rare example of bilateral primary malignant phyllodes tumours. The diagnosis was supported by the identification of a benign epithelial element in each lesion. The case illustrates the typical dimorphic features of malignant phyllodes tumours. A contralateral tumour should not be regarded as metastatic without histological confirmation. 相似文献
29.
Introduction Hypothalamic hamartomas are congenital malformations. Clinically, they can be asymptomatic, but they cause seizures, mental
retardation and precocious puberty in many cases.
Case report A 20-day-old boy with hypothalamic hamartoma and bilateral anophthalmia was presented. Except those, no other congenital anomaly
was detected.
Conclusion This is a rare case of hypothalamic hamartoma with bilateral anophthalmia. The mutations at SOX2 has an important role in
the developing brain and eyes. 相似文献
30.
microRNAs(miRNAs)是一类分布十分广泛的内源性非编码RNA,在动物、植物、病毒中广泛存在。miRNAs与肿瘤的发生发展预后有关,并在肿瘤的增殖、分化及调亡等方面有重要的作用。结合最近相关文献,本文就miRNAs与泌尿系肿瘤方面的进展作简要概述。 相似文献