强迫症患者认知功能与病期的关系

目的：探讨强迫症的认知功能障碍与病期的关系。方法：分别用韦氏记忆测验，数字划销测验和威斯康星卡片分类测验评估25例急性强迫症和36例慢性强迫症患者的记忆、注意和执行功能。结果：急性强迫症患者的记忆测验中记图和数字划销测验中第二阶段失误率显著性较慢性强迫症差，其余两组间记忆测验、划销测验和威斯康星卡片分类测验各量表分无显著性差异。结论：强迫症的认知功能与病期无明显相关。     

对单个活态细胞结构与功能多个水平层次的实时测定技术

本文介绍我们发展起来的．用于同时在胞内细胞分子水平、细胞骨架＼细胞膜、以及细胞整体形态三个水平层次上．对单个活态细胞的结构与功能进行无扰、实时、原位检测的系列技术及其有关应用。     

应用威布尔分布函数研究红霉素微囊的溶出度

本文测定了红霉素微囊在人工肠液中的溶出度，并用威布尔分布函数求出了溶出百分率与时间的关系。     

基于统计参数图的脑功能磁共振成像数据处理方法

介绍了基于统计参数图的脑功能磁共振成像数据处理方法。脑功能磁共振成像由于其高的时间、空间分辨率、无创性等特点而得到广泛的应用。使用统计参数图进行脑功能成像的数据处理过程主要分为:原始数据的读取、图像预处理、统计分析和统计推论。图像预处理包括运动伪影的消除、图像标准化、图像空间平滑;统计分析包括广义线性模型的建立;统计推论包括T检验等。重点介绍了各个过程所使用的传统的处理方法和最新的处理方法。     

儿童臀肌挛缩症免疫发病机理的研究

本文对４１例儿童臀肌挛缩症患者外周血及３２例儿童臀肌挛缩症臀肌进行了系统的免疫学研究。结果表明：儿童臀肌挛缩症患者免疫调节功能紊乱，红细胞免疫功能低下，臀肌组织免疫复合物沉积，臀肌小血管数目减少及管壁损伤。由此认为免疫病理因素是儿童臀肌挛缩症的主要发病机理。     

Klassifikation der Nierenzellkarzinome/Tumoren und ihre Beziehung zum Nephron-Sammelrohrsystem

Summary After a controversial phase of nomenclature (including — among others — the terms hypernephroma and hypernephroid carcinoma) a cytomorphologically defined subtyping of renal cell tumours (adenomas, carcinomas, oncocytomas) is offered, based on new electron microscopical and histochemical observations. These data are in part supported by cytogenetical findings reported in the literature. Phenotypical/histogenetical relations to different parts or cell types, respectively, of the nephron-collecting duct system could be demonstrated. Chromophobe cell carcinoma and oncocytoma exhibit features of the intercalated cells.

Herrn Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Adalbert Bohle gewidmet     

Pharmacokinetics and haemodynamic effects of a single oral dose of the novel ACE inhibitor spirapril in patients with chronic liver disease

Summary The pharmacokinetics and haemodynamic effects of orally administered spirapril, a novel angiotensinconverting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, have been investigated in patients with liver cirrhosis (n=10), in patients with chronic, non-cirrhotic liver disease (n=8) and in a control group of healthy subjects (n=16).The absorption and elimination of spirapril did not differ between patients with liver disease and control subjects. In contrast, the bioavailability of spiraprilat, the metabolite responsible for the pharmacological action of spirapril, was significantly reduced in patients (AUC 820 g·h·l^–1, 923 g·h·l^–1 and 1300 g·h·l^–1 in patients with cirrhosis, patients with non-cirrhotic liver disease and in healthy subjects, respectively.Compared to healthy subjects, cirrhotic patients had a reduced rate constant of spiraprilat formation (1.10 h^–1 in patients vs. 2.00 h^–1 in control subjects) while the elimination half-life of spiraprilat was not different. The effect of spirapril on diastolic blood pressure was decreased in patients with chronic liver disease as compared to the controls.Thus, the pharmacokinetics of spirapril was unchanged in patients with different types of liver disease, including cirrhosis. However, the bioavailability of spiraprilat and hypotensive effect of spirapril were reduced in patients.     

Proportional analysis of the kidney arterial segments

Summary The proportional area of each renal arterial segment was analyzed in 49 polyester resin corrosion endocasts of the renal vasculature. We defined a segmental artery as a primary or secondary branch of the renal artery that could be isolated outside the hilum. We found kidneys with five arterial segments in 30 of 49 casts (61.2% of cases) and kidneys with four arterial segments in 19 of 49 casts (38.8%). To enable the evaluation of the proportional areas of the autonomous segments (by using the point-counting planimetry method), each arterial segmental branch was injected with different-colored resin. The superior segment (apical) was present in 36 of 49 casts (73.5% of cases) and had a median proportional area of 13.02%. The anterosuperior and anteroinferior segments were present in 30 of 40 casts (61.2% of cases) and had median proportional areas of 21.36% and 17.18%, respectively. The anterior segment was present in 19 of 49 casts (38.8% of cases; when the mid-kidney anterior surface received only one segmental artery) and had a median proportional area of 28.44%. The inferior segment was present in 100% of cases and had a median proportional area of 22.65%. The posterior segment was also present in 100% of cases and was the segment with the greatest median proportional area (33.76%).