微波子宫内膜去除术治疗异常子宫出血34例疗效观察

目的探讨微波子宫内膜去除术(microwave endometrial ablation,MEA)治疗异常子宫出血的疗效及安全性。方法采用微波子宫内膜去除术治疗异常子宫出血患者34例,其中功能失调性子宫出血18例,子宫肌瘤16例。结果34例患者术后完成随访3-24个月,闭经19例(55.88％),明显改善7例(20.59％),改善7例(20.59％),月经未改善1例(2.94％),术后随访3月月经过多症状消失,治疗有效率达100％;随访2年后仍达93.3％。结论微波子宫内膜去除术是一种新的治疗异常子宫出血的方法,简便、快速、安全,并发症少。避免了宫腔镜子宫内膜电切术的液体灌注、手术中出血以及子宫穿孔的危险,并取得与之相似甚至更好的疗效。     

复方麝香注射液联合脑血肿引流术治疗中老年高血压脑出血疗效观察及费用对比

目的:探讨复方麝香注射液联合微创手术治疗中老年高血压脑出血的临床疗效.方法:将78例接受微创治疗的患者随机分组,两组均采用内科综合治疗.手术对照组在综合治疗基础上加用微创手术进行脑血肿引流;中西医结合组在微创手术治疗后加用复方麝香注射液(10～20 ml/d)静脉滴注1周.结果:中西医结合组显效率(66.67%)、有效率(82.05%)均明显高于手术对照组(46.15%和69.23%,P均<0.05),存活患者日常生活能力也明显优于手术对照组(P<0.05),意识恢复时间明显短于手术对照组(P<0.05),并发症的发生率(15.38%)明显低于手术对照组(38.46%,P<0.01),病死率(5.13%)明显低于手术对照组(10.26%,P<0.01),平均住院天数[(18.29±4.93)d]明显少于手术对照组[(26.23±5.82)d,P<0.05],平均住院费用[(5 916.23±826.39)元]明显少于手术对照组[(8 168.35±1 021.21)元,P<0.05].结论:脑血肿引流术后加用复方麝香注射液治疗中老年高血压脑出血,可降低病死率,减少并发症,降低病残程度,提高生存患者的生活质量,缩短住院时间,降低治疗费用.     

高血压脑出血微创外科治疗的预后因素分析

目的探讨影响高血压脑出血（HICH）微创外科治疗预后的相关因素。方法回顾性分析经微创手术治疗的HICH病人106例,总结其临床特点和疗效,并采用单因素和Logistic多因素回归分析,总结影响预后的有关因素。结果单因素分析显示：平均动脉压（MAP）、术前意识状态、血肿形态、出血部位、血肿量、血肿与脑室关系、血肿再发及术后并发症等因素与HICH微创外科治疗临床预后有关（P〈0.05）。多因素回归分析显示：术前意识状态、术后并发症及出血部位与HICH微创外科治疗预后密切相关（P〈0.01）。结论微创外科手术治疗HICH具有简单、安全、疗效好等优点;术前意识状态、术后并发症、出血部位是影响其预后的重要因素。     

头部外伤诱发颅内肿瘤卒中

目的 通过复习文献，对颅内肿瘤引起的颅内出血发生机制和临床特点进行探讨，旨在引起临床医师们的重视，以减少误诊误治。方法 本文报告9例误诊为外伤性颅内血肿的瘤卒中患者，其中5例术中发现颅内肿瘤同时切除，3例术后复查CT发现颅内肿瘤，二次手术切除。结果 全部病例随访6月，4例死亡，5例存活。结论 对疑为瘤卒中的颅内血肿患者，除仔细询问病史，全面体查外，术中应仔细寻找出血源，观察周围脑组织的改变，对可疑病变组织、血块及其腔壁一并切除，分送病检，从而作出正确的治疗方案。     

Screening and treatment of bacteriuria in pregnancy and postpartum period

The paper gives an overview of today's knowledge of urinary tract infection in pregnancy and different treatment procedures. Three different studies of urinary tract infection (UTI) in pregnancy and the postpartum period are reported. Urinary screening of 1798 pregnant women showed a cumulative frequency of bacteriuria of 4.8%, recurrent infection in one-fifth of the cases, and pyelonephritis in 0.6%. Chlamydial infection was observed as a cause of dysuria in pregnancy. In the postpartum period bladder bacteriuria was demonstrated in 3.7%. The condition persisted in 27%, while short-course treatment had significant effect.Presented at the Zambon Symposium on Bacteriuria in Pregnancy, International Urogynecological Association Annual Meeting, Riva del Garda, Italy, September 13, 1989.     

Ruptured aneurysm with intracerebral hemorrhage in an 8 year old boy

Report on a case of aneurysm in a child and its treatment with discussion of its rarity and origin.     

Spontaneous subcapsular hepatic hemorrhage associated with pregnancy: Report of a case

We report herein a case of spontaneous subcapsular hepatic hemorrhage which occurred in a 33-year-old woman 1 day after she had been delivered of her second child by cesarean section following an uneventful pregnancy. She complained of right upper quadrant pain on the 1st postoperative day, and computed tomography (CT) showed subcapsular low-density masses in both liver lobes, while extravasation was demonstrated by CO₂ intraarterial digital subtraction angiography (IADSA). The hemorrhage was successfully controlled by transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE). However, on the 3rd day after TAE, an exploratory laparotomy was performed to establish an exact diagnosis to explain the persistent abdominal pain and abnormal liver function tests. Subcapsular hematomas in both lobes were confirmed and no visible laceration was present. The patient recovered gradually by spontaneous absorption of the hematomas and was discharged on the 22nd postoperative day. Spontaneous hepatic hemorrhage associated with pregnancy is a very rare complication, and establishing a correct diagnosis and initiating appropriate therapy are essential for this life-threatening disease.     

腰穿放液治疗160例外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血的体会

目的：探讨腰穿放液对外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血的作用。方法：对１６０名外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血的病人行腰穿放液，少则２次，多则７次。结果：所有病人症状均好转，从脑脊液的力学上看脑脊液恢复正常性状的时间缩短，结论：腰穿放液治疗外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血是十分有效的方法，近期内临床症状明显改善，远期并发症减少。     

急性高血压脑出血的治疗体会

本文对62例急性高血压脑出血进行了着重于治疗的分析。脑出血病严重威胁患者生命,死亡率高,病残率高。治疗的关键是绝对卧床,避免搬动;积极治疗及控制脑水肿、降低颅内压;头置冰帽以减低脑耗氧量,减轻脑水肿,促进脑细胞功能的恢复;加强护理,预防及治疗并发症是提高患者生存时间及存活率的重要环节;对出血量多、患者一般情况较好者,作者主张手术治疗,清除颅内血肿,可减轻症状,提高存活率及降低病残率。