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31.
鼻咽癌CT灌注成像及其生物学相关性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的研究鼻咽癌CT灌注值与肿瘤微血管密度(MVD)、肿瘤分期的关系,探讨多层螺旋CT灌注成像对鼻咽癌的临床应用价值。方法49例鼻咽部CT灌注检查中,鼻咽癌组30例,鼻咽癌放疗后组14例,正常鼻咽部5例,测量鼻咽癌和鼻咽黏膜位置的血流量(BF)、最大强化指数(PEI)、峰值到达时间(TTP)及血容量(BV)作为灌注指标,其中16例鼻咽癌活检组织行免疫组织化学CD34单抗染色后,Weidner方法计数MVD。各组灌注值比较行方差分析,CT灌注值、肿瘤分期与MVD之间行Spearman等级相关分析。结果49例中1例鼻咽癌灌注检查失败。鼻咽癌组(29例)肿瘤CT灌注值BF为(48.6±16.9)ml·100g^-1·min^-1,PEI为(32.3±7.9)HU,TTP为(17.5±4.9)s,BV为(12.8±4.4)ml·100g^-1;正常对照组(5例)BF、PEI、TTP、BV值分别为(15.9±5.9)ml·100g^-1·min^-1、(12.6±1.3)HU、(22.6±6.9)s、(3.5±0.5)ml·100g^-1;鼻咽癌放疗后组(14例)BF、PEI、TTP、BV值分别为(25.2±7.0)ml·100g^-1·min^-1、(19.8±5.9)HU、(22.6±4.3)s、(6.1±2.4)ml·100g^-1,三组各灌注值差异有统计学意义(P值均〈0.01);相关分析显示,鼻咽癌组(29例)中TNM分期(其中Ⅰ期3例,Ⅱ期9例,Ⅲ期10例,Ⅳ期7例)与PEI和BV存在相关性(r值分别为0.48和0.50),与BF和TTP无明显相关性(r值分别为0.23和0.22);16例鼻咽癌MVD为(30.8±12.6)个/高倍镜视野,与其BF(51.4±17.0)ml·100g^-1·min^-1、PEI(33.2±9.6)HU和TTP(16.3±4.1)8存在相关性(r值分别为0.85、0.60和0.78),与BV(13.2±5.6)ml·100g^-1弱相关(r=0.48)。结论鼻咽癌有着特征的CT灌注表现,多层螺旋CT灌注成像的灌注值可以反映鼻咽癌微血管密度特征,PEI和BV值与鼻咽癌的TNM分期存在一定的相关性。 相似文献
32.
33.
Tass H Malik Iain A Bruce Gerard Kelly Richard T Ramsden Shakeel R Saeed 《Skull base》2007,17(4):235-238
In cases of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea following lateral skull base surgery, fibrosis and fibrin formation resulting from meningitis has been postulated as a mechanism of spontaneously resolving the CSF leak. This study was undertaken to explore any possible relationship between the cessation of CSF leak and meningitis. A retrospective study at a tertiary referral center of 232 consecutive patients was performed. Out of a total of 232 procedures, 29 patients developed CSF rhinorrhea, of whom 7 subsequently developed meningitis. Bacteria were isolated in CSF obtained at lumbar puncture in 5 cases, with the CSF analysis in the remaining 2 cases suggesting aseptic meningitis. Conservative treatment failed to stop the CSF rhinorrhea in 6 of 7 cases. In this study, the development of meningitis did not appear to aid in the resolution of the CSF rhinorrhea. We conclude that surgical intervention should not be delayed in the expectation that meningitis and conservative interventions may promote CSF leak resolution. 相似文献
34.
35.
Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma concentrations of oxytocin and vasopressin during parturition and vaginocervical stimulation in the sheep 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Simultaneous blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples were taken from conscious sheep before, during and after parturition. Concentrations of plasma and CSF oxytocin were significantly elevated during contractions and particularly at birth. Mean prepartum CSF concentrations of oxytocin were around 55% of those found in plasma but postpartum they were up to 2-fold higher than those in plasma. Plasma concentrations of oxytocin were only significantly elevated, compared to prepartum levels, for 15 min postpartum whereas those in CSF were increased for the whole of the 120 min postpartum sampling period. Plasma, but not CSF, concentrations of arginine-vasopressin (AVP) were significantly raised during contractions and birth, and for 15 min postpartum. During the prepartum period CSF AVP concentrations were 67% of those found in plasma whereas at birth plasma levels were 10-fold higher than in CSF. In a separate experiment it was shown that 5 min of mechanical vaginocervical stimulation also stimulated significant increases in CSF and plasma oxytocin concentrations and in plasma vasopressin. Results support previous work suggesting an important role for central oxytocin release in the postpartum induction of maternal behavior and demonstrate that elevated concentrations of oxytocin in the CSF are present for a greater period than in blood. Elevated plasma AVP concentrations during contractions, birth or vaginocervical stimulation may be stimulated by stress associated with these stimuli. 相似文献
36.
High levels of the soluble form of CD30 molecule in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are expression of CD30+ T cell involvement in the inflamed joints. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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R Gerli C Muscat O Bistoni B Falini C Tomassini E Agea R Tognellini P Biagini A Bertotto 《Clinical and experimental immunology》1995,102(3):547-550
The CD30 is a surface molecule expressed by Th2-type lymphokine-producing T cells upon activation. CD30-expressing activated T cells release a soluble form of the molecule, which can be detectable both in vitro and in vivo. In the present study, high levels of soluble CD30 were found in peripheral blood and synovial fluid from patients with RA. However, CD30+ CD3+ cells, either CD4+ or CD8+, were significantly present in synovial fluid, but not in peripheral blood, of RA patients. Serum values of soluble CD30 were higher in active than inactive RA patients and directly correlated with rheumatoid factor serum titres. These data strongly support an involvement of CD30+ T cells in the immune processes of rheumatoid synovitis, and may suggest a relationship between Th2-type cytokine-secreting T cells and the pathological response in RA. 相似文献
37.
E. Weimann G. Reisbach J. Reinsberg M. J. Lentze 《Archives of gynecology and obstetrics》1995,256(3):125-130
Activity levels of cytokines were measured by stimulation of the cell lines NFS-60, 7TD1, and TF-1. In 39 samples of amniotic fluid, levels of Granulocyte-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) were 1434±2063 (mean±SD) and of Interleukin (IL-6) 546±1071 pg/ml; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) was not detectable. IL-6 was correlated to G-CSF (r=0.3; p=0.003). G-CSF (p=0.0002) and IL-6 (p=0.006) were influenced by Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) and G-CSF by rhesus-incompatibility (p=0.0004). These findings suggest that cytokines such as IL-6 and G-CSF play some role in physiological and pathological pregnancy.Abbreviations G-CSF
granulocyte-colony stimulating factor
- GM-CSF
granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor
- M-CSF
macrophage-colony stimulating factor
- CSF
colonystimulating factor
- IL-6
interleukin-6
- IL-11
interleukin-11
- AFP
alpha-fetoprotein
- NFS-60
cell line
- 7TD1
cell line
- TF-l
cell line
- rh
recombinant human
- MTT
3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide
- FCS
fetal calf serum
- RPMI 1640
nutrient solution
- ATCC
American Tissue Culture Collection
Correspondence to: E. Weimann 相似文献
38.
Maria P. Panozzo Carlo Fabris Daniela Basso Giuseppe Del Favero Aldo Infantino Attilio Cecchetto Mario Plebani Remo Naccarato 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1993,20(3):185-191
1. The authors investigated the effect of two extrahepatic cholestasis models (one by bile duct ligation and the other by choledocho-jugular fistula) on the hepatic clearance of horseradish peroxidase in male Sprague-Dawley rats divided into four groups. 2. In groups A (n = 5 rats) and B (n = 5), bile duct ligation was performed, while a choledocho-jugular fistula was created in groups C (n = 5) and D (n= 7). A 10 mg intravenous bolus of horseradish peroxidase was injected after 24 h (groups A and C), 48 h (groups B and D) or 1 h (Group E; five sham-operated rats). Serum and bile samples were then serially collected for 2 h. 3. In all groups, serum horseradish peroxidase levels increased soon after injection and then rapidly decreased, the curves being similar. Biliary excretion increased for 30 min and then slowly decreased. The highest horseradish peroxidase biliary concentrations and outputs were found in Group B followed by Group A; both groups had significantly higher levels than Group E. No difference was found between horseradish peroxidase biliary excretion of groups C and D and that of sham-operated rats. 4. When each group was considered separately, sampling times correlated with the corresponding ratios of bile/ plasma HRP. Significant differences were found between the relative slopes of groups A, B and E, but not between those of groups C, D and E. 5. In conclusion, bile duct obstruction greatly affects the plasma-bile transfer of fluid phase markers, such as horseradish peroxidase, while single retention, caused by choledocho-jugular fistula, has no influence. The increased biliary hyperpressure related to the duration of cholestasis may account for the degree of horseradish peroxidase transfer which, in turn, probably depends on an enhanced paracellular passage. 相似文献
39.
D. A. Haskins J. S. Jahr M.D. M. Texidor U. Ramadhyani 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》1992,36(6):513-515
Omeprazole is a substituted benzimidazole that causes dose-dependent intracellular inhibition of gastric acid secretion in humans. This double-blind study examined the effect of omeprazole in decreasing gastric acidity and gastric residual volume in outpatient adults. Unpremedicated outpatients, ASA I-III, 18 years or older (n = 17), were randomly assigned to receive omeprazole 80 mg, or placebo by mouth the night before scheduled elective outpatient surgery. The patients were fasted for 8 h prior to surgery. After the patient was anesthetized, an orogastric tube was inserted with proper placement verified by auscultation for gastric sounds. Gastric residual contents were withdrawn into a Luken's trap, and pH was then determined and gastric volume indexed to weight (ml.kg-1). Data were analyzed by a t-test, with P less than 0.05 considered statistically significant. Patient characteristics of both groups were similar. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups for pH (P = 0.02), but not between the two groups for gastric volume indexed to weight (P = 0.07). 相似文献
40.