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991.
Colovesical fistulae typically present with pneumaturia and/or fecaluria. Diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and malignancies of the colon are the commonest causes. The fistulous tract and adjacent organs are best demonstrated by contrast‐enhanced CT scan with rectal contrast or MRI. Biopsy at cystoscopy/colonoscopy is necessary for complete evaluation and treatment planning. 相似文献
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Objective
This systematic review to aimed to evaluate the effects of orthopaedic manual therapy (OMT) on pain, improving function, and physical performance in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA).Data sources
Four databases (PubMed, Web of Science, CENTRAL, and CINAHL) were searched.Study selection
Trials were required to compare OMT alone or OMT in combination with exercise therapy, with exercise therapy alone or control.Data extraction
Data extraction and risk assessment were done by two independent reviewers. Outcome measures were visual analogue scale (VAS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) pain score, WOMAC function score, WOMAC global score, and stairs ascending-descending time.Results
Eleven randomized controlled trials were included (494 subjects), four of which had a PEDro score of 6 or higher, indicating adequate quality. The results of the meta-analysis indicated that reduction of VAS score in OMT compared with the control group was statistically insignificant (SDM: ?0.59; 95% CI: ?1.54 to ?0.36; P = 0.224). The reduction of VAS score in OMT compared with exercise therapy group was statistically significant (SDM: ?0.78; 95% CI: ?1.42 to ?0.17; P = 0.013). The reduction of WOMAC pain score in OMT compared with the exercise therapy group was statistically significant (SDM: ?0.79; 95% CI: ?1.14 to ?0.43; P = 0.001). Similarly, the reduction of WOMAC function score in OMT compared with the exercise therapy group was statistically significant (SDM: ?0.85; 95% CI: ?1.20 to ?0.50; P = 0.001). However, the reduction of WOMAC global score in OMT compared with the exercise therapy group was statistically insignificant (SDM: ?0.23; 95% CI: ?0.54 to ?0.09; P = 0.164). The reduction of stairs ascending-descending time in OMT compared with the exercise therapy group was statistically significant (SDM: ?0.88; 95% CI: ?1.48 to ?0.29; P = 0.004).Conclusions
This review indicated OMT compared with exercise therapy alone provides short-term benefits in reducing pain, improving function, and physical performance in patients with knee OA.Review registration
PROSPERO 2016:CRD42016032799. 相似文献993.
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Lindsey M. Philpot Priya Ramar Muhamad Y. Elrashidi Tiffany A. Sinclair Jon O. Ebbert 《Mayo Clinic proceedings. Mayo Clinic》2018,93(10):1431-1439
Objective
To evaluate the impact of opioid controlled substance agreements (CSAs) enrollment on health care utilization.Patients and Methods
We retrospectively evaluated health care utilization changes among 772 patients receiving long-term opioid therapy for chronic noncancer pain enrolled in a CSA between July 1, 2015, and December 31, 2015. We ascertained patient characteristics and utilization 12 months before and after CSA enrollment. Decreased utilization was defined as a decrease of 1 or more hospitalizations or emergency department visits and 3 or more outpatient primary and specialty care visits. Multivariate modeling assessed demographic characteristics associated with utilization changes.Results
The 772 patients enrolled in an opioid CSA during the study period had a mean ± SD age of 63.5±14.9 years and were predominantly female, white, and married. The CSA enrollment was associated with decreased outpatient primary care visits (odds ratio [OR], 0.16; 95% CI, 0.14-0.19) and increased diagnostic radiology services (OR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.02-1.47). After CSA enrollment, patients with greater comorbidity (Charlson Comorbidity Index score >3) were more likely to have reduced hospitalizations (adjusted OR, 2.8; 95% CI, 1.3-6.0; P=.008), reduced outpatient primary care visits (adjusted OR, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.2-3.2; P=.005), and reduced specialty care visits (adjusted OR, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.2-3.3; P=.006).Conclusion
For patients receiving long-term opioid therapy for chronic noncancer pain, CSA enrollment is associated with reductions in primary care visits and increased radiologic service utilization. Patients with greater comorbidity were more likely to have reductions in hospitalizations, outpatient primary care visits, and outpatient specialty clinic visits after CSA enrollment. The observational nature of the study does not allow the conclusion that CSA implementation is the primary reason for these observed changes. 相似文献997.
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目的：探究低氧诱导因子-1（HIF-1α）、结肠癌转移相关基因1（MACC1）和转录因子FOXO4在胃癌中的表达及与胃癌的临床病理特征和预后的关系。方法收集2006年12月至2008年5月安徽医科大学第一附属医院外科手术切除的原发性胃癌石蜡包埋标本110份,和距癌灶边缘5 cm以上且经病理检查确定为正常胃黏膜的癌旁组织标本46份,进行 HIF-1α、M ACC1和FOXO4蛋白免疫组织化学检测。统计标本来源患者的信息进行 HIF-1α、M ACC1和FOXO4蛋白与胃癌及转移淋巴结相关性分析。用Kaplan-M eier法分析术后胃癌患者的5年生存率和用Cox法进行生存率多因素回归分析。结果免疫组织化学法检测发现HIF-1α（P＜0．001）和MACC1（P＜0．001）蛋白在癌灶细胞中的表达明显高于癌旁组织,而FOXO4蛋白在癌灶细胞中的表达明显低于癌旁组织（P＜0．001）。统计分析发现细胞分化程度越低、浸润程度越大、伴随着淋巴结转移和TNM分期越高,HIF-1α和MACC1的阳性表达也越高,而FOXO4因子的表达降低。胃癌组织中3种因子的表达存在显著相关性。 HIF-1α、MACC1和FOXO43种因子的表达明显影响患者术后5年的生存率,而且是决定胃癌患者预后的独立因素。结论 HIF-1α、M ACC1和FOXO4在胃癌组织中存在异常表达,与胃癌的临床病理特征和胃癌患者的预后密切相关。 相似文献