全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8808篇 |
免费 | 806篇 |
国内免费 | 71篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 39篇 |
儿科学 | 36篇 |
妇产科学 | 66篇 |
基础医学 | 428篇 |
口腔科学 | 147篇 |
临床医学 | 2121篇 |
内科学 | 1531篇 |
皮肤病学 | 39篇 |
神经病学 | 560篇 |
特种医学 | 168篇 |
外科学 | 363篇 |
综合类 | 1022篇 |
一般理论 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 2204篇 |
眼科学 | 57篇 |
药学 | 503篇 |
6篇 | |
中国医学 | 174篇 |
肿瘤学 | 219篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 39篇 |
2023年 | 265篇 |
2022年 | 375篇 |
2021年 | 454篇 |
2020年 | 480篇 |
2019年 | 560篇 |
2018年 | 513篇 |
2017年 | 475篇 |
2016年 | 402篇 |
2015年 | 328篇 |
2014年 | 614篇 |
2013年 | 759篇 |
2012年 | 478篇 |
2011年 | 507篇 |
2010年 | 400篇 |
2009年 | 411篇 |
2008年 | 464篇 |
2007年 | 412篇 |
2006年 | 350篇 |
2005年 | 297篇 |
2004年 | 211篇 |
2003年 | 175篇 |
2002年 | 159篇 |
2001年 | 130篇 |
2000年 | 94篇 |
1999年 | 78篇 |
1998年 | 43篇 |
1997年 | 46篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9685条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
Promoting autonomy and independence for older people within nursing practice: a literature review 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sue Davies Bsc Msc RGN RHV Sara Laker BA RGN Lorraine Ellis BA MSc RGN RNT 《Journal of advanced nursing》1997,26(2):408-417
The principles of promoting autonomy and independence underpin many approaches to improving the quality of nursing care for older people in whatever setting, and are in line with wider developments in health care such as the Patient's Charter. However, these concepts require careful definition if nursing practices which might promote autonomy and independence are to be identified. Although the generalizability of the research-based literature in this field is limited by a focus upon older people in continuing-care settings, a review of the literature found a number of indicators associated with attempts to promote patient autonomy and independence. These were grouped into the following categories: systems of care delivery which promote comprehensive individualized assessment and multidisciplinary care planning; attempts to encourage patients/clients to participate in decisions about their care; patterns of communication which avoid exerting power and control over patients/clients and attempts to modify the environment to promote independence and minimize risk. It is suggested that the review identifies a number of principles for nursing practice which can be applied in a range of care settings in order to promote the autonomy and independence of older people. 相似文献
12.
13.
Mark Foord BA MA Julie Savory BA MA MCiH Dianne Sodhi BA MA MCiH 《Health & social care in the community》2004,12(2):126-133
This paper reflects on a research project funded by a consortium of leading sheltered housing (SH) providers and their regulatory body, the Housing Corporation. The project aimed to ascertain which aspects of SH older people perceived to be central to their satisfaction and the methods they judged most appropriate to measuring this. We outline key policy developments of importance to SH (specifically the development of performance measurement regimes), and changes in the nature of SH, which are driving providers to re‐evaluate how they measure user satisfaction. We discuss the aims of the project, our methodology and findings, and conclude by raising critical questions about the process of measuring satisfaction within an increasingly managerialised housing system. We argue that this favours standardised methods of information gathering (such as questionnaires) rather than engage with clients in order to develop methods and systems capable of eliciting qualitative issues of concern to them. Our conclusions are, we believe, applicable to health and social care provision, where similar tensions exist around performance measurement and user satisfaction. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
温州市农村贫困人群卫生服务需求和利用分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对近2000份调查表的分析,评价温州市农村贫困人群在就诊过程中对医疗机构的选择、未就诊原因方面的特点,提出提高卫生服务利用的方法。 相似文献
17.
M. Engberg 《Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica》1994,89(1):35-40
The mortality and suicide rates for involuntarily committed patients in Denmark are presented. Two cohorts of psychiatric patients committed to a mental hospital from January 1, 1971 to December 31, 1975 (8322 people) and January 1, 1981 to December 31, 1985 (5253 people) have been followed. The standard mortality rate (SMR) in relation to the total Danish population were 4.9 (4.5–5.4) and 5.2 (4.7–5.8), respectively, for the two cohorts, during the first year after involuntarily commitment to a mental hospital. During the same period, the SMR for suicide among the committed patients were 44.9 (37.1–53.9) and 30.9 (24.2–38.9), respectively. The crude suicide rates among the committed patients during the first year after the commitment were 14.3 and 14.0, respectively, per 1000 years, unchanged between the cohorts. Short length of stay in hospital (< 14 days), a nonpsychotic main diagnosis, male sex, and age 35 years or more were equally related to high risk of suicide in the 1971 cohort as evaluated to proportional hazard methods (Cox regression), and short length of stay and commitment on the danger indication provided the most information in relation to high suicidal risk in the 1981 cohort. Methodological problems and the reasons for the results are discussed. 相似文献
18.
老年人健康行为与心理健康关系的调查 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的探讨老年人的健康行为与心理健康之间的关系。方法采用候玉波等编制的健康行为量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对300名老年人进行测试,并进行相关分析。结果不同年龄和文化程度老年人在健康行为与心理健康方面有显著性差异(P〈0.05);参与活动与心理健康水平呈显著正相关(P〈0.05);心理应激、不良生活习惯与心理健康呈显著负相关(P〈0.05)。结论积极参与各项活动、减少各种心理应激和建立良好的生活习惯有利于提高老年人的心理健康水平。 相似文献
19.
Hal Kendig 《Geriatrics & Gerontology International》2004,4(S1):S6-S11
Aim: This paper presents social science understandings of successful aging for a broad audience in multidisciplinary gerontology in Asia–Oceania.
Methods: The international literature on social science aspects of successful aging is reviewed with a focus on Asia and social improvement.
Results: New positive approaches to aging research are identifying opportunities for maintaining capacities and well-being over the life course. Successful aging, productive aging, and active aging are key concepts. Increasing life expectancy and fertility control are major social achievements that underpin population aging as the mainstream social transformation facing the world. Asia will be at the forefront of this change and the consequences will vary greatly between cultures, nations, and subgroups within them. Older people generally maintain good quality of life and the capacity to 'age well' is influenced by life-long maturation and emotional, social, and economic resources. Good health can be enhanced through positive actions such as physical activity, good nutrition, and not smoking. Mental capacities can also be improved and maintained throughout old age. In advanced old age, the 'fourth age', the focus turns to ameliorating the effects of loss and to maintaining dignity.
Conclusions: The social sciences contribute knowledge useful for improving life experiences for older people and aging societies. Population aging is central to national economic development. Public policy and individual action concerning aging can benefit all age groups. To better inform these developments it is important to address the serious shortfall of social science research on aging in the Asia–Oceania region. 相似文献
Methods: The international literature on social science aspects of successful aging is reviewed with a focus on Asia and social improvement.
Results: New positive approaches to aging research are identifying opportunities for maintaining capacities and well-being over the life course. Successful aging, productive aging, and active aging are key concepts. Increasing life expectancy and fertility control are major social achievements that underpin population aging as the mainstream social transformation facing the world. Asia will be at the forefront of this change and the consequences will vary greatly between cultures, nations, and subgroups within them. Older people generally maintain good quality of life and the capacity to 'age well' is influenced by life-long maturation and emotional, social, and economic resources. Good health can be enhanced through positive actions such as physical activity, good nutrition, and not smoking. Mental capacities can also be improved and maintained throughout old age. In advanced old age, the 'fourth age', the focus turns to ameliorating the effects of loss and to maintaining dignity.
Conclusions: The social sciences contribute knowledge useful for improving life experiences for older people and aging societies. Population aging is central to national economic development. Public policy and individual action concerning aging can benefit all age groups. To better inform these developments it is important to address the serious shortfall of social science research on aging in the Asia–Oceania region. 相似文献
20.
陈惟蒨 《中华创伤骨科杂志》2007,9(9):808-809
目的探讨老年人股骨颈骨折的治疗及围手术期的处理。方法回顾性分析2003年1月~2006年12月手术治疗的201例老年股骨颈骨折患者资料,其中男51例,女150例,年龄60~98岁,平均78.2岁。按Garden分型,Ⅱ型20例,Ⅲ型86例,Ⅳ型95例。采用多枚中空螺钉固定、Morre型人工股骨头置换术或双极人工股骨头置换手术进行治疗。结果本组患者平均住院10~14d,5~7d即能早期下床活动,住院期间及术后1年内无一例死亡。85%患者获得8个月~4年(平均2年)的随访,功能恢复按Harris评分,优良率为85%。结论老年人各脏器机能衰退,多同时合并各种内科疾病,手术治疗存在风险,但老年人股骨颈骨折的手术治疗仍能取得满意疗效。 相似文献