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81.
回顾5例由于神经根变异或特殊类型椎间盘突出引起的腰腿痛病人,对其病理及术中处理做了介绍,认为由于神经根的解剖变异,更容易受到椎间盘突出的卡压。手术中如临床症状符合椎间盘突出症,而预定探查间隙未发现突出物,或与临床症状不符者,应根据神经根激惹及松紧程度,扩大探查范围,查明造成疼痛的原因,避免二次手术。 相似文献
82.
异体硬脊膜桥接周围神经缺损的实验研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
探讨异体硬脊膜修复周围神经缺损的可行性。方法:采用狗的异体硬脊膜桥接缺损2cm的狗腓总神经,对照组仅切取2cm神经而不作处理。在术后不同时间段作大体观察、神经电生理检测、光镜利电镜检查。结果:再生神经纤维在管腔内呈纵行整齐排列T偕窬宋峤岣弧=崧郏菏5验结果证实异体硬脊膜能成功地引导周围神经再生。 相似文献
83.
移位髋臼骨折合并坐骨神经损伤 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
报告9例移位髋臼骨折合并坐骨神经损伤的治疗,其中单纯腓侧部损伤5例,联合腓侧部与胫侧部损伤4例。非手术治疗3例,手术治疗6例,平均随访2年,结果为手术治疗5例优良,1例可,非手术治疗2例疗效均不满意,表明手术治疗可有效复位骨折,去除神经外在压迫因素,对性质明确的神经损伤进行必要的松解和修复。本组坐骨神经损伤以腓侧部受累更为常见,腓侧部易受损伤的机理可能与某些局部解剖因素有关 相似文献
84.
预变神经段修复神经缺损的实验研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
目的探讨不同预变时间组移植神经对神经再生的影响。方法以SD大鼠的不同预变时间组的尺神经作为移植神经,修复其正中神经的缺损。实验侧按移植神经预变时间的不同分为0、1、2、3、4、8周共6组,每组6只SD大鼠。移植后12周,检测实验侧趾屈肌群的张力、最大收缩力、再生神经的形态及神经轴突的截面积。结果用预变1周的尺神经修复正中神经后,其趾屈肌群的张力及最大收缩力的恢复率达到正常对照组的81.1%及85.9%。显微镜下观察,预变1周组和其它各时间组相比,其再生的神经轴突最多,发育最成熟。结论用预变1周的神经段修复神经缺损,其神经再生能力最佳 相似文献
85.
Paul Fernyhough Wendy J. Brewster Karin Fernandes Lara T. Diemel David R. Tomlinson 《Brain research》1998,802(1-2)
In rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes, we measured increased (by 61%; P<0.05) mRNA for nerve growth factor (NGF) in the iris together with increased (by 82%; P<0.05) mRNA for preprotachykinin (the substance P precursor) in the trigeminal ganglion, suggesting that increased NGF was driving increased substance P gene expression. In other diabetic rats, these changes were prevented by treatment with either an antioxidant (butylated hydroxytoluene; 1% by diet) or an aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI) (sorbinil; 25 mg/kg/day p.o.) and the sorbinil treatment was associated with significant inhibition of polyol pathway intermediates in both lens and sciatic nerve. This suggests that polyol pathway activity in the lens may translate to oxidative stress-driving stimulation of NGF gene expression in the iris. The change is selective for NGF, because expression of the analogous neurotrophin, neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), was unaltered in the same irises. These changes suggest that oxidative stress and/or inflammation can drive up NGF expression in diabetes—a mechanism that might participate in iritis. 相似文献
86.
87.
Neuropathology in non-human immunodeficiency virus-infected drug addicts: hypoxic brain damage after chronic intravenous drug abuse 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Neuropathological studies were carried out on 180 human immunodeficiency virus-seronegative intravenous drug addicts. The
findings in victims of acute heroin intoxication (n = 116) were congestion (99.1%), capillary engorgement (68.1%), and/or perivascular bleeding (68.1%) – hemodynamic processes
attributable to toxic primary respiratory failure. In a high percentage of these cases (88%), cerebral edema was also present.
In 18 cases of acute heroin intoxication who survived for periods of hours or days, the sole postmortem finding was ischemic
nerve cell damage, resembling that typically seen in systemic hypoxia. Semiquantitative analysis revealed nerve cell loss
in the hippocampal formation and/ or Purkinje cell layer in 26% of the 162 chronic drug abusers. By contrast, in nearly 80%
of these cases, the hippocampus showed enhanced expression of glial fibrillary acid protein by astrocytes and/or a proliferation
of microglia, demonstrated by CD68 expression. Since such reactive processes are produced by primary neuronal damage, it can
be assumed that chronic intravenous drug abuse results in obviously ischemic nerve cell loss. This could be demonstrated in
the hippocampus, but it must also occur throughout the whole brain. The demonstration of ischemic nerve cell damage and neuronal
loss or secondary reactive alterations has not been described previously.
Received: 31 March 1995 / Revised, accepted: 27 November 1995 相似文献
88.
Photic evoked responses were recorded from the striate cortex of Long-Evans hooded intact, monocular visual deprivation (MD) and MD treated with NGF rats. The averaged visual evoked responses (AVER) were obtained from both hemispheres and provided comparison after binocular photic stimuli between the contralateral and the ipsilateral striate cortex with relation to the MD eye. One month of monocular visual deprivation at the critical period of development resulted in marked reduction of the amplitudes of AVER components as compared to the control recordings (P < 0.001). These changes of the AVER could be prevented by NGF infusion to lateral ventricle at the dosage of 2.0–2.4 μg/day for four weeks during the monocular deprivation. In conclusion, the change of AVER amplitudes induced by monocular visual deprivation during the critical period of development can be prevented by NGF infusion to lateral ventricle. 相似文献
89.
90.