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51.
52.
三氧化二砷纳米微粒对抑制兔血管平滑肌细胞增殖作用的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 了解纳米微粒与普通剂型的三氧化二砷(As2O3)对抑制体外培养的兔血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)增殖作用的差别。方法 对照组为不加药物的细胞,实验组为3μmol/L纳米微粒和普通剂型的As2O3,干预体外培养的兔VSMC细胞72h,进行四唑氮盐(MTT)染色测定细胞吸光度(A)值。用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡情况,提取细胞DNA,进行凝胶电泳分析,将3组的结果进行比较。结果 3μmol/L纳米剂型的As2O3,干预细胞,细胞数量随作用时间的延长逐渐减少,细胞生长明显受抑制,而普通剂型干预细胞,生长受抑制程度较纳米剂型弱。24h时,对照组、3μmol/L普通剂型组与纳米组,A值分别为0.68±0.10、0.58±0.12、0.33±0.12,48h时分别为0.79±0.11、0.48±0.14、0.28±0.11,72h时分别为0.96±0.13、0.34±0.15、0.20士0.06,差异均有统计学意义(Ⅳ值分别为10.934、15.039、15.539,P值均〈0.01)。流式细胞仪检测,纳米剂型As2O3、普通剂型As2O3干预及对照组的细胞干预48h,细胞增殖率分别为44.97%、58.54%、74.02%,早期凋亡率分别为16.89%、11.27%、11.20%,晚期凋亡率分别为26.56%、23.60%、12.46%,坏死细胞分别为11.58%、6.59%、2.32%。DNA电泳,As2O3干预细胞,可见凋亡梯形条带,部分细胞坏死,呈模糊的无间隔片状条带。纳米剂型药物作用的细胞DNA条带,梯形条带更多、更模糊。结论 As2O3,可以抑制体外培养的VSMC增殖,且纳米剂型As2O3较普通剂型的As2O3,对细胞抑制作用更强。 相似文献
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Lee L. Q. Pu 《European journal of plastic surgery》2007,30(1):19-24
A soleus flap as a local reconstructive option for soft-tissue coverage of a tibial wound in the distal third of the leg has
never been well recognized. In a 2-year period, seven patients underwent reconstruction of a less extensive tibial wound (4 × 3
to 10 × 4 cm) in the distal third of the leg after orthopedic trauma with the laterally extended medial hemisoleus flap. The
flap was elevated with emphasis on the preservation of the most distal perforators from the posterior tibial vessels to the
flap as possible while allowing adequate rotation of the flap to cover the exposed tibia and/or hardware and on the possible
preservation of foot planter flexion by reconstruction of the proximal Achilles’ tendon. In this series, there was no total
or partial flap loss. All patients healed their tibial wounds primarily with reliable soft-tissue coverage, evidenced fracture
healing, and good cosmetic outcome during follow-up. Thus, the laterally extended medial hemisoleus flap described by the
author can be a reliable option for soft-tissue coverage of a less extensive tibial wound in the distal third of the leg.
It offers a more cost-effective approach for managing this unique problem and can be performed by most reconstructive surgeons
without microsurgical expertise. 相似文献
56.
Dongsoon Shin 《Nutrition Research And Practice》2009,3(1):31-37
Recently, Korean people are consuming seaweeds almost 3.5 times more now than three decades ago. It is well known that seaweeds contain lots of soluble dietary fiber in addition to micronutrients such as β-carotene, iodine and some bioactive components. Seaweeds are considered to be effective for preventing chronic diseases including obesity, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, cancer or constipation. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of seamustard intake on body weight gain, blood glucose level and lipid profiles in rats fed diets with different energy nutrient composition. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (average initial weight 103.7 g) were divided into groups for two experiments as follows; Control, M2.5 & M5 groups (Exp. I) and M5, M10, HCM5, HCM10, HFM5 & HFM10 groups (Exp. II). The rats were fed diet and water ad libitum for 4 weeks. In general, there was no significant difference in blood glucose and triglyceride concentration among groups. In Exp. I, serum LDL-cholesterol level of rats fed diet with 5% seamustard powder (M5) was significantly lower than that of control group, while HDL-cholesterol level, TC/LDL ratio and weight of adrenal gland were higher. In Exp. II, food intake, body weight gain and EER of high fat diet with 10% seamustard group (HFM10) were the lowest among groups. Except gastrocnemius muscle, all organ weights of HFM10 group were the lowest. Fecal cholesterol excretion and serum LDL-cholesterol concentration of HFM10 group were the highest, while serum HDL-cholesterol level was the lowest among groups. Interestingly, HDL-cholesterol concentration was the highest in HCM5 group among groups. From these results, it was suggested that seamustard intake might be more effective for body weight control, but not for improving blood lipid profiles in high fat diet than in high carbohydrate diet. 相似文献
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58.
芪黄益气汤煎剂治疗慢性前列腺炎的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李惟民 《现代中西医结合杂志》2007,16(14):1897-1899
目的探讨芪黄益气汤煎剂治疗慢性前列腺炎(CP)临床疗效。方法CP患者84例分为芪黄组42例予芪黄益气汤煎剂治疗,清化组42例予清热化瘀煎剂治疗。观察2组CP患者的前列腺液卵磷脂小体、白细胞数、pH值及临床症状的改善情况。结果临床观察芪黄组疗效优于清化组,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论以具有益气功效的中药组成的芪黄益气汤煎剂是治疗CP的有效方剂。 相似文献
59.
Several single agonist/antagonist primary muscle spindle afferents were simultaneously recorded in chloralose anaesthetized cats. It was shown that their dynamic and static sensitivity to sinusoidal muscle stretches could be increased or decreased via the fusimotor system by extension and flexion of the contralateral hind limb as well as by stretch of ipsilateral muscles and stimulation of ipsilateral skin nerves. The results seem to support the hypothesis that the primary muscle spindle afferents convey complex multisensory messages to the central nervous system (CNS). 相似文献
60.
A 37-year-old Italian male developed a myocardial infarct with subsequent ventricular fibrillation. He was defibrillated
seven times with up to 360 Joules. Thirteen days later the patient died of recurrent myocardial infarct due to thrombotic
occlusion of the left circumflex coronary artery. At autopsy, necrosis of the right pectoralis muscle was observed. Electroporation
is the pathogenetic mechanism of skeletal muscle damage due to multiple defibrillations with high energy levels.
Received: 8 January 1998 Accepted: 15 April 1998 相似文献