带塑料插入件栓式附着体义齿修复后满意度的调查

目的 通过问卷调查表对患者戴用附着体义齿后的主观感受进行研究.方法 选择上下牙列缺损患者42例,共制作带塑料插入件栓式附着体义齿47例,于戴牙后1个月,患者基本适应戴用义齿,通过问卷调查,了解患者戴用义齿后的适应情况、对义齿的满意程度及咀嚼功能的变化等.结果 患者对带塑料插入件栓式附着体义齿和传统可摘局部义齿两种修复方式比较,在总的满意度、美观、舒适、咀嚼、语言、适应期、食物结构改变等方面,前者明显优于后者,差异有统计学意义.结论 带塑料插入件栓式附着体义齿在美观及功能上不仅能满足患者的要求,而且远优于传统可摘局部义齿.     

Study on Tongkuaixiao Babu plaster in treating cancer pain

Objective: To explore the efficacy of Tongkuaixiao Babu plaster (TKXBBP) in treating cancer pain.Methods: In the clinical observation, sixty-five patients with moderate or severe cancer pain were randomly divided into two groups: 32 in the treated group (TKXBBP group) and 33 in the control group (Bucinnazine group). The therapeutic effects in relieving pain, improving quality of life (QOL), and the rate of satisfaction the patients felt of the two groups were compared respectively. Results: TKXBBP was effective in treating cancer pain. There wasn’t any statistically significant difference in total effective rate (P>0.05), but the statistical difference was significant in obvious remission rate (P<0.05) between the treated and control group, and the effect on serious pain shown in the treated group was better than that of the control group (P<0. 05). The difference in the initiation time of relieving cancer pain was insignificant (P>0.05), while in the remission period, the treated group showed its treatment was obviously superior to that of the control group (P<0.05). TKXBBP showed better effect in the improvement of QOL (P<0.05) and satisfaction rate, with significant difference between the treated and the control groups (P<0.01).Conclusion: TKXBBPs effect in treating cancer pain was obvious, its application was safe and convenient. It was shown that the external treatment with this kind of Chinese medicine had great advantage in treating cancer pain.     

载银磷酸锆纱布对烧伤创面常见细菌作用的实验研究

目的 了解载银磷酸锆纱布对烧伤大鼠创面感染常见细菌的抗菌效力。方法制作Wistar大鼠烫伤(以下称烧伤)感染模型，采用试管双倍稀释法测定载银磷酸锆及磺胺嘧啶银的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)及最低杀菌浓度(MBC)。观察大鼠创面用磺胺嘧啶银纱布、普通尢菌纱布、载银磷酸锆纱布(小水洗及水洗20次)后痂下组织的细菌计数和对创面愈合的作用。结果载银磷酸锆对金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、大肠竹菌的MIC各为8、8、16mg／L，MBC各为16、8、32mg／L，为磺胺嘧啶银的2～8倍?大鼠创面用未水洗的载银磷酸锆纱布覆盖后，痂下细菌计数比用磺胺嘧啶银纱布低91％，比普通无菌纱布低99％未水洗的载银磷酸锆纱布对创面愈合的作用明显优于其他两种纱布，且其痂下组织细菌计数与水洗20次的效银磷酸锆纱布比较，差异无显著性意义(P＞0．05)。结论载银磷酸锆埘烧伤创面感染常见细菌有较强的抑制和杀灭作用，其敷料可作为治疗措施中新的选择。     

中西医结合早期干预对SARS肺部炎症的影响

[目的]以X线胸片为主要观察指标,对中西医结合治疗SARS的临床疗效进行客观评价,为SARS临床筛选有效的干预方案提出科学依据。[方法]采用多中心前瞻性队列研究的方法,通过对参加国家863重大项目“中医结合治疗SARS临床研究”的北京地区11家医院361例确诊SARS患者的1561张X线胸片的研究,阐明中西医结合治疗对SARS肺部炎症的影响。[结果]从总体疗效来看,X线胸片总积分西医组平均为5.85±6.5。中西医结合组为6.67±7.61;普通型西医组为4.79±5.6。中西医结合组为5.40±6.86;重型西医组为7.67±6.34,中西医结合组为8.16±7.60,以上两组间比较均未见显著性差异 (P>0.05)。但发病7d内开始干预的胸片总积分西医组平均为6.39±6.48、中西医结合组为4.40±4.97,中西医结合组X线胸片总积分明显低于西医组 (P=0.0004);普通型西医组为4.59±5.22、中西医结合组为3.99±4.67,两组间比较未见显著性差异 (P=0.12);重型西医组为9.14±7.24、中西医结合组为5.30±5.48,组胸片总积分明显低于西医组(P=0.034);说 明发病7 d内对SARS患者进行中西医结合治疗,肺部炎症的吸收明显优于西医组,总体疗效与重型患者的疗效均具有统计学意义。[结论]中西医结合早期干预对SARS肺部炎症吸收的临床疗效具有明显的优势。     

星状神经节阻滞复合药物治疗偏头痛240例

目的　探讨星状神经节阻滞 (stellate ganglion block,SGB)加服药物对偏头痛的治疗作用。方法　 2 4 0例偏头痛患者按就诊顺序分为观察组与对照组 ,观察组接受 SGB治疗的同时 ,口服尼莫地平等药物。结果　观察组有效率达89.2 % ,高于对照组 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,其中治疗后完全无痛的病例 5 1.7% ,高于对照组 (P<0 .0 1) ,观察发现病程对于 SGB治疗偏头痛疗效影响较大 (P<0 .0 5 )。结论　 SGB加服药物治疗偏头痛具有操作简单 ,起效快 ,疗效确切 ,副作用少等优点 ,值得临床推广应用。     

Integrated plasma cortisol concentration in children with asthma receiving long-term inhaled corticosteroids.

We assessed the effect of long-term therapy with inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) on the pituitary-adrenal axis, by measuring the integrated concentration (IC) of plasma cortisol in eight children with asthma (age, 6-16 years) who regularly used inhaled BDP in doses ranging from 8 to 26.5 micrograms/kg (200-450 micrograms/day) for 6 months to 4 years. The control group included six children (age, 6-16 years) who had the IC of plasma cortisol measured as part of an endocrinological evaluation and were found to be healthy. Cortisol concentration was measured in blood samples collected continuously over a 24-hr period. Mean IC of plasma cortisol in the study group was significantly lower than in the healthy controls (mean +/- SD, 4.9 +/- 3.3 vs 9.1 +/- 1.9 micrograms/mL; P less than 0.02). Cortisol response to 0.25 mg ACTH (iv) was abnormal in one of the eight BDP-treated patients. No correlation was found between IC of plasma cortisol and the BDP dose, severity of asthma, height percentile, or the Tanner stage. We conclude that long-term therapy, even with relatively conventional doses of inhaled BDP may cause reduction in the normal physiological secretion of cortisol. The clinical relevance of low IC of plasma cortisol is not clear, but it may reflect partial suppression of the pituitary-adrenal axis.     

激光照射家兔眼前部组织的实验研究

用YAG、CO_2激光按不同功率照射家兔眼,观察对角膜、虹膜、晶状体的损伤和修复过程,探索两种激光对角膜的最小损伤和使其穿孔的有效功率。结果发现:YAG激光用230～250mW(1～2秒)时,可使角膜上皮呈灰白色混浊,1～2W(5～6秒)时角膜穿孔;CO_2激光用340～380mW(0.2～2秒)时,同样使角膜上皮灰白色混浊,1.3～1.4W(1秒)时角膜穿孔,在功率、照射时间、光斑相同的条件下,CO_2激光对角膜损伤重,YAG激光则对虹膜、晶状体损伤重。     

高压液相色谱纯化肾综合征出血热病毒血凝素及其性状分析

用吐温８０－乙醚（ＴＥ）法、蔗糖－丙酮（ＳＡ）法、丙酮－乙醚（ＡＥ）法分别从肾综合征出血热病毒（ＨＦＲＳＶ）感染的Ｖｅｒｏ－Ｅ６细胞培养和乳小白鼠脑组织中制备病毒血凝素（ＨＡＮ），定量对比证明其制备效果，结果无明显差异。粗制ＨＡＮ经高压液相色谱（ＥＰＬＣ）纯化，有４个洗脱峰，血凝活性物质存在于峰１。纯化ＨＡＮ在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ中呈单一区带，分子量５６．６ＫＤ，ＨＡＮ相对含量７９．６％。纯化ＨＡＮ在蔗糖密度梯度液中有一条１．１５～１．１６ｇ／ｃｍ３的沉淀，粗制ＨＡＮ有３条沉淀。电镜观察纯化ＨＡＮ中为大小相等的球状颗粒。粗制ＨＡＮ的高密度沉淀中可见到病样颗粒。对几种常用消毒剂、氧化剂、去垢剂对ＨＡＮ的灭活作用做了实验对比观察。     

Comparative effects of stimulation of the trigeminal ganglion and the superior sagittal sinus on cerebral blood flow and evoked potentials in the cat

The superior sagittal sinus (SSS) and the trigeminal ganglion (Vg) of anesthetized cats were stimulated electrically and field potentials in the upper cervical spinal cord and regional cerebral blood flow were recorded. Stimulation of the entire ganglion produced smaller field potential changes in two regions (medioventral area (MVA); dorsolateral area (DLA] of the upper spinal cord than did stimulation of the sagittal sinus (Vg/SSS response ratio = 17% for the MVA and 48% for the DLA). Stimulation of the trigeminal ganglion increased blood flow in only the frontal and parietal cortices (+93% and +33%), whereas stimulation of the sinus produced both larger changes in these areas (+137% and +139%) and also produced changes in regional cerebral blood flow in the thalamus (+122%).     

树型金银花无公害优质加工技术的研究

目的探讨树型金银花无公害优质加工技术。方法采用树型金银花晾晒和烘烤以及"烤房3段变温烘烤技术"。结果烘干产品比晒干产品具有明显的质量和价格优势,价格高57.1%。烤房3段变温技术第1段烘干温度控制在35～40℃,烘8～9h;第2段将温度提高到50～55℃左右,烘烤6～8h;第3段温度升到60～70℃,烘烤5～6h左右;烘干总时间不超过24h。结论无公害优质加工技术利于规模化生产,获得无公害的绿色产品,增加金银花附加值。