TREATMENT OF 247 CASES OF PROLAPSE OF LUMBAR INTERVERTEBRAL DISC WITH COMPREHENSIVE PLUM-BLOSSOM MAGNETIC NEEDLE THERAPY

Objective: To.observe the therapeutic effect of comprehensive plum-blcssom magnetic needle therapy on prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc. Methods. 247 cases of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc were treated first with manual treatment and then with plum-blcssom magnetic needle therapy and effect-increasing pad therapy at specified points and reactive points. Results: After treatment for 2 therapeutic courses, 153 cases were cured accounting for 61.94%, 71 cases were markedly effective accounting for 28.75%, 22 cases were improved accounting for 8.91% and the rest one failed,acceunting for 0.45%. Conclusion. The comprehensive plum-blessom magnetic needle therapy has a better therapeutic effect on prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.     

Acupuncture for Dercum''s Disease

20例突尼斯的痛性肥胖患者均施以围刺为主,兼拔罐、耳针与体针进行整体调节治疗.结果,显效6例,有效11例,无效3例,总有效率为85.0%;针刺后胆固醇、三硝酸甘油脂、血糖差值较针刺前具有重要的统计学意义(P＜0.05和P＜0.01);体重减轻3 kg以上者17例.     

323例乳腺肿块针吸细胞学诊断分析(英文)

目的探讨乳腺癌针吸细胞学(FNAC)诊断准确性。方法分析1326例乳腺肿块针吸细胞学诊断,并与323例手术后病理组织学诊断结果对比。结果本组 FNAC 诊断敏感性为97.1%,特异性为97.3%,假阳性率为2.7%,假阴性率为2.9%,诊断符合为97.2%。结论乳腺肿块 FNAC 检查是一种实用价值很高的诊断方法。文中对影响 FNAC 诊断的因素进行了讨论。     

细湿针穿刺细胞学检查诊断直肠癌

[目的]为了进一步探讨直肠癌诊断的新途径，运用穿刺针吸细胞学在其它疾病的检查诊断方法，应用于直肠癌的诊断。[方法]总结分析了经细湿针45例针吸细胞学检查诊断直肠癌的病例。[结果]其结果与术后病理诊断完全符合，提示其对直肠癌诊断正确率100％。[结论]细湿针穿刺细胞学诊断直肠癌，不需特殊医疗器械、操作方法简单易行、无大出血感染之危、损伤小、安全可靠、不会引起肿瘤种植。因此认为细湿针穿刺细胞学诊断直肠癌比临床上常用的细干针穿刺细胞学诊断方法具有更高的成功率和正确率。     

伽玛刀治疗后的肿瘤内出血

目的：探讨颅内肿瘤患者伽玛刀治疗后肿瘤内出血的原因。方法：在伽玛刀治疗的３４５例颅内肿瘤病变患者中，发现３例有肿瘤内出血，分析了他们的临床特点及ＣＴ，ＭＲＩ表现，结果：２例经保守治疗基本痊愈，１例恶化。结论：对于那些曾有过肿瘤卒中史、高血压病史或肿瘤血运丰富的病人行伽玛刀治疗后应警惕发生肿瘤内出血的危险     

乳腺恶性淋巴瘤细针吸取细胞学诊断

目的讨论细针吸取细胞学诊断乳腺恶性淋巴瘤病例的细胞形态学特征，鉴别诊断和诊断价值。（方法）对7例患者的临床、病理及细胞学资料进行回顾性分析。（结果）在4918例乳腺肿瘤病例中，发现7例恶性淋巴瘤，占乳腺恶性肿瘤的1．08％（7／647）。7例均为非何杰金淋巴瘤，对照分析其细胞学、组织学及超微结构等形态学表现，证明细胞学结果是可靠的。（结论）细针吸取细胞学诊断乳腺恶性淋巴瘤具有安全、方便和可重复性等优点，诊断时需与良性淋巴组织增生、小细胞未分化癌和具有浆细胞样特征的腺癌鉴别。     

一次性输液连接管和输液针对硝酸甘油的吸附作用研究

目的:研究微泵维持静脉注射时一次性输液连接管和输液针对硝酸甘油的吸附作用。方法:模拟临床微泵维持静脉注射,用高效液相色谱法、紫外分光光度法定量分析硝酸甘油在注射过程中的浓度变化。结果:一次性输液连接管和输液针对硝酸甘油具有显著的吸附作用,8h内平均吸附率为(73 .88±2. 05) %。结论:硝酸甘油经微泵维持静脉注射时,不宜使用对硝酸甘油具有吸附作用的一次性输液连接管和输液针     

留针时间对肾阳虚家兔皮质醇及生命质量的影响

目的:探索留针时间长短与肾阳虚证的疗效关系。方法:将31只家兔随机分成A.空白对照组;B.模型空白对照组;C.留针时间15min组;D.留针时间30min组;E.留针时间40min组。分组后,除A组外,各组动物于每天上午在腹部皮下注射氢化可的松25mg/kg,连续注射7天。从第11天开始,A、B组只给予正常饲养,C、D、E除给予正常饲养外,按不同的留针时间要求分别给予针刺治疗观察,连续针刺10次。各组家兔分别在造模前(注射氢化可的松前)、造模后(注射氢化可的松后)及治疗10次后3次采血,每次均取清晨空腹血1ml用于检测皮质醇。结果:(1)留针时间15min组皮质醇显著高于留针时间40min组(P<0.05);留针时间15min组与留针时间30min组对比有明显差异(P<0.05);而留针30min组与留针40min组对比无明显差异(P>0.05)。(2)各组家兔生命质量积分比较,空白对照组明显低于模型组与针刺组(15,30及40min)(P<0.05),模型组与针刺组比较,(P<0.05);而留针15min与30min组及40min组间相比无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:适当地缩短留针时间可以提高针刺治疗肾阳虚证患者的疗效。     

Gamma Surgery for Hemangiopericytomas

A retrospective analysis of a consecutive series of 12 patients with 15 intracranial hemangiopericytomas treated at the University of Virginia using Gamma surgery is presented. Clinical and radiographic follow up of 3 to 56 months is available for 10 patients with 12 tumors. There was one tumor present at the time of initial Gamma surgery in each patient. Two new tumors occurred in patients previously treated. Nine of the tumors decreased in volume and three remained stable. Four of the nine tumors that shrank later progressed at an average of 22 months after treatment. Of the tumors that decreased in volume and have not progressed, the response has been for an average of 11 months. The follow-up for two tumors that remained unchanged was 10 and 34 months (average 22 months). A third tumor was unchanged at 42 months but the patient died of new disease adjacent to the treated area in the anterior skull base. There were no complications and the quality of life following the procedure was maintained or improved in every case. Gamma surgery is effective in palliating the patients by decreasing tumor volume and delaying recurrence.     

所有权与经营权分离是城市公立医院改革和发展的途径

传统卫生管理体制承袭了计划经济的所有特征,价格扭曲的宏观政策环境、资源的集中计划配置体制与公立医院在微观上的缺乏经营自主权三者并存.这种制度安排越来越不适应市场经济条件下卫生改革和发展的需要,而卫生经济体制改革始自微观经营机制,核心是两权分离和放权让利,这是自然的,同时也是正确的改革方向.