翻转教学与案例分析在《内科护理学》高职教学中的结合应用

目的：探讨翻转教学在高职《内科护理学》中与案例分析相结合的教学方法。方法：(1)调查研究 选取我校2014级高职高专两个大班(228人)的学生为研究对象,通过自制的问卷调查,了解《内科护理学》教学改革的必要性与改革方向,实施翻转教学的可行性和效果评价。(2)实验研究：实验组1大班(120人),对照组2大班(108人)。实验组选取《内科护理学》中循环系统疾病护理章节,进行翻转教学与案例分析相结合的教学方法,,对照组在同一章节仍用传统的教学方法。结果：(1)实验研究 实验组理论测试循环系统疾病得分值高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(p <0.05)。(2)调查研究 实验组护生认为翻转课堂与案例分析相结合的教学方法能促进知识的内化、提高课程的学习效果,培养自主学习的能力,缩短了理论实践与临床的距离。     

Enhancement imaginaries: exploring public understandings of pharmaceutical cognitive enhancing drugs

Abstract

The growing use of psychoactive substances in everyday life, the increasing experimentation among users and the potential of poly drug use for non-medical, lifestyle or enhancement purposes presents an evolving policy challenge. The paper aims to build on previous research to gain a more in-depth qualitative understanding of the imaginaries around pharmaceutical cognitive enhancement (PCE). It focuses in particular on how the so-called pharmaceutical cognitive enhancing drugs (PCEDs) might be used and the social acceptability of these uses across multiple social contexts and groups. Data come from 23 focus groups (99 participants), representing a wide range of social groups, recruited in the UK. We discuss four distinct ‘enhancement practices’ where PCE use was conceptualised as a way to (1) become the best version of oneself; (2) gain a competitive edge over others; (3) for personal achievement or well-being; and (4) promote personal/public safety. The findings problematise the term ‘enhancement’ by showing the different ways in which the use of pharmaceutical ‘enhancement’ drugs can be imagined and understood. We argue for the value of policy responses that acknowledge and respond to a wider range of enhancement practices including those of prospective user groups.     

功能磁共振技术在推拿科学研究中的应用进展

功能磁共振成像（fMRI）技术出现于20世纪90年代，它集合了神经活动与高分辨率磁共振成像技术，为学者们研究人及动物的脑或脊髓提供了巨大的技术支持。同时，也已成为揭示针灸、推拿等中医疗法发挥全身调节作用、研究针灸推拿在疾病治疗方面的大脑中枢机制提供了重要研究手段。文章通过搜集检索近年来国内外发表与fMRI相关的推拿手法文献，分类整理运用fMRI技术开展的相关研究内容，进一步阐释推拿中枢作用机制的研究进展，就fMRI技术在推拿研究领域的应用作一综述。     

Apalutamide-induced severe interstitial lung disease: A report of two cases from Japan

Apalutamide, a competitive inhibitor of the androgen receptor, is being increasingly used for the treatment of prostate cancer. There have been few reports of interstitial lung disease in clinical trials of apalutamide. However, two cases of apalutamide-induced interstitial lung disease with respiratory failure in Japanese males, who were successfully treated with high-dose corticosteroids, are presented here. These cases suggest that clinicians should be alert to the potentially life-threatening risk of pulmonary toxicity associated with apalutamide treatment.     

El Registro de Gemelos de Murcia. Un recurso para la investigación sobre conductas relacionadas con la salud

Genetically informative designs and, in particular, twin studies, are the most widely used methodology to analyse the relative contribution of genetic and environmental factors to inter-individual variability. These studies basically compare the degree of phenotypical similarity between monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs. In addition to the traditional estimate of heritability, this kind of registry enables a wide variety of analyses which are unique due to the characteristics of the sample. The Murcia Twin Registry is population-based and focused on the analysis of health-related behaviour. The observed prevalence of health problems is comparable to that of other regional and national reference samples, which guarantees its representativeness. Overall, the characteristics of the Registry facilitate developing various types of research as well as genetically informative designs, and collaboration with different initiatives and consortia.