唾液酸酶法校正和区分细菌性阴道病病原菌形态研究

目的 探讨唾液酸酶法校正和区分细菌性阴道病（BV）的病原菌形态和特性差异，以提高BV的确诊率。方法 选取细菌性评分≥6分的阴道分泌物标本进行涂片染色计分，并做唾液酸酶试验、细菌培养及药敏试验。结果 染色法≥7分及唾液酸酶法阳性，病原菌镜检以小菌大量增长为主，占86．61％；染色法≥7分而唾液酸酶法阴性，病原菌镜检则以小杆菌大量增长为主，占13．39％。经统计检验，上述两种方法对BV的检测结果差异无显著性（X^2=2．23，P=0．1356）。病原菌以在高倍镜下呈小菌样大量增长及混合弯曲菌时，唾液酸酶法阳性率达100％；病原菌镜检以小杆菌大量增长为主时，其唾液酸酶活性检测均为阴性。结论 唾液酸酶法有助于染色计分法区分阴道菌群临界过渡态和BV态，可用以校正涂片染色法的评分，提高计分的准确性、客观性。     

Supravital staining: It's role in detecting early malignancies

The efficacy of supravital staining in the detection of malignancies in oro and oropharyngeal lesions and its role in the detection of malignant changes in premalignant lesions were studied. This prospective study comprises 90 cases of clinically suspicious lesions and it was done over a period of 3 years. Most of the patients had multiple risk factors for the development of malignancy. All underwent staining with a modified solution of 1% toluidine blue (TB). In our study the overall sensitivity was 97.29% and the specificity was 62.5%.     

人组织中大肠癌负相关基因ST13的蛋白表达研究

目的原核表达大肠癌负相关基因ST13，制备ST13蛋白单克隆抗体，研究人大肠等组织中表达的ST13蛋白的生物学特性。方法将ST13 ORF克隆至GST融合蛋白表达质粒，原核表达并以Glutathione纯化GST—ST13蛋白，以凝血酶切得到ST13蛋白。以GST-ST13融合蛋白免疫小鼠，以ST13蛋白筛选杂交瘤细胞株，按杂交瘤技术制备ST13蛋白单克隆抗体，并以ST13蛋白亲和层析纯化单抗。以该单抗作Western—blot及免疫组化检测临床标本。结果蛋白表达和纯化以SDS-PAGE证实。融合蛋白表达量占大肠杆菌总蛋白20％，每升培养物回收融合蛋白2．5mg，纯度为91．3％。建立了3个ST13蛋白单抗的杂交瘤细胞株，腹水中单抗的ELISA效价达10^4-10^5，并具有对ST13蛋白的高度特异性。Western—blot证实组织细胞中天然ST13蛋白的SDS—PAGE表观分子量约50KD，比其计算分子量大约10KD，但无糖基化修饰。免疫组化表明该蛋白均匀分布于SW480细胞及大肠上皮细胞浆，计算机分析系亲水性分子。免疫组化还表明该蛋白可表达于大肠、胃及肝等多种组织上皮，但在各种正常组织和肿瘤组织之间，正常组织之间，以及肿瘤组织之间的的着色强度不一。结论原核表达了ST13蛋白，制备了相应的单抗，建立了检测组织标本中ST13蛋白的方法。研究表明人组织ST13蛋白系表观分子量50KD的细胞浆可溶性分子，可表达于大肠等多种上皮组织。ST13蛋白在大肠癌组织呈低表达，在多种正常和肿瘤组织中的表达程度不一。cDNA同源性及蛋白质特性比较表明ST13与Hip(hsp70-interacting protein)为同一蛋白质，提示ST13／Hip经Hsp70等分子伴侣途径而在大肠癌发生发展中起作用。     

0.8%黄精多糖滴眼液对干眼症的实验研究

目的观察0.8%黄精多糖滴眼液对实验性干眼症模型的治疗效果.方法将实验性干眼症日本大耳白兔随机分为空白对照组(模型组)、受试药物组(治疗组)和阳性药物对照组(对照组),分别用溶媒、0.8%黄精多糖滴眼液和泪然滴眼液治疗.观察Schirmer I试验和角膜结膜虎红染色点数,每周1次,共5周.结果各组模型动物Schirmer I试验滤纸湿长度和角结膜虎红染色点数分别在用药2周后和3周后差异有显著性,治疗组在用药2周后Schirmer I试验滤纸湿长明显增加,用药3周后虎红染色点数减少.结论 0.8%黄精多糖滴眼液对实验性干眼症有明显疗效.     

一种核酸适配体高敏检测方法的建立及应用评价

本文建立一种基于免疫印迹的核酸适配体高敏定量分析的检测方法,并探讨其在适配体药物靶向性研究中的应用价值。首先用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳进行核酸适配体的分离,然后利用电转的方法将凝胶上的核酸适配体转移至PVDF膜上,先后孵育Rabbit Anti-Biotin和HRP-Streptavidin抗体,最后利用化学发光仪进行成像。结果显示核酸适配体可以通过该方法进行定量检测分析,且该方法检测灵敏度高,能够识别荧光染料法检测不到的浓度范围。此外,该方法只识别被生物素修饰的核酸适配体,特异性强。结果提示,核酸免疫印记法可以作为核酸适配体药物靶向性研究的一个定量检测手段。     

Phacoemulsification in eyes with corneal opacities after deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty

To evaluate the maneuverability and efficacy of phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in eyes with corneal opacities after deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK), twelve eyes of 12 patients with mild to moderate corneal opacities after DALK and coexisting cataracts were analyzed retrospectively. Phacoemulsification and IOL implantation assisted with anterior capsule staining, as well as non-invasive optical fiber illumination, were performed on all eyes. No intraoperative or postoperative complications were noted. Mean corrected distance visual acuity (logMAR) improved from 1.24±0.17 to 0.73±0.22. Post-phaco intraocular pressure was maintained between 13 to 20 mm Hg in all cases throughout the follow-up period. Mean endothelial cell density decreased from 2258.42±205.94 to 1906.25±174.23 cells/mm2. Phacoemulsification and IOL implantation are safe and valid in eyes with mild to moderate corneal opacities after DALK and coexisting cataracts when assisted with anterior capsule staining and non-invasive optical fiber illumination.     

大黄素对人胃癌细胞MKN45增殖抑制及诱导凋亡的研究

目的：研究大黄素（Emodin）对人胃癌细胞MKN45增殖及诱导凋亡的作用。方法：用噻唑蓝（MTT）法观察Emodin对MKN45的生长抑制作用;用DNA Ladder凝胶电泳法、荧光染色法、流式细胞仪法分析Emodin的诱导凋亡作用。结果：与对照组相比,Emodin能明显抑制MKN45细胞的生长且与浓度、时间呈依赖性,其IC50（48小时）为（47.5±0.3）μmol/L;Emodin处理胃癌细胞后,DNA凝胶电泳结果显示呈明显的梯状条带;吖啶橙（AO）染色观察示细胞核内可见浓染致密的颗粒荧光、新月型改变、核固缩或片段化及凋亡小体的形成;流式细胞仪分析Emodin能浓度依赖性诱导MKN45细胞凋亡和G2/M期阻滞。结论：Emodin对人胃癌细胞MKN45有明显的生长抑制作用,且该作用与诱导细胞凋亡有关。     

Primary Malignant Amelanotic Melanoma in the Female Genital Tract：A Report of Six Cases and a Review of the Literature

OBJECTIVE To analyze the clinical characteristics,pathologic diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of amelanotic melanoma in the female genital tract (AMFGT).METHODS The medical records of 6 patients with AMFGT between 1991 and 2006 in our hospital were reviewed.RESULTS Of these cases,4 were preliminarily misdiagnosed as chorioepithelioma,sarcoma,adenocarcinoma or lymphoma.Two patients were determined to have AMFGT preoperatively after positive immunohistochemical staining for both S-100 protein and HMB-45.Specimens removed from all 6 cases were tested for immunohistochemical staining,as well as H & E histochemical stains.S-100 and vimentin were both positive in all patients,and HMB-45 was positive in 3 out of 5 patients.Four patients recurred (at 6,6,12 and 19 months) after primary treatments.Three patients died (at 13,18 and 19 months) after the initial diagnosis.CONCLUSION Because of an absence of pigmentation AMFGT is extremely difficult to diagnose.Combined immunohistochemical staining,such as the S-100 protein,HMB-45 and vimentin etc,is important in the evaluation of AMFGT.Correct diagnosis plays a crucial role in the treatment of this disease.     

银染RNA AP-PCR差示法克隆人胃癌转移相关基因

目的:以改进的银染RNAAP-PCR法分析原发性及转移性胃癌标本,鉴定和克隆胃癌转移相关基因。方法:以原发及转移灶胃癌标本总RNA为研究对象,首先以T12MN“锚定”引物进行逆转录合成cDNA第一链,再以10核苷酸任意引物进行PCR扩增,5%非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离扩增产物后银染显示并回收差异条带,经RNA点杂交验证、克隆测序后进入GenBank数据库检验同源性。结果:经银染RNAAP-PCR法分析,获得系列差异表达片段。对其中MGA1(662bp)和PGA1(589bp)两个片段进行验证和测序,结果显示,MGA1与胃癌转移相关,并与编码人巨噬细胞集落刺激因子受体(macrophagecolony-stimulatingfactorreceptor,CSF-1R)的原癌基因c-fms100%同源;而PGA1则属胃癌转移抑制基因,与编码肿瘤转移抑制基因KAI-1完全同源。结论:银染RNAAP-PCR法适用于分析和克隆差异表达基因,具有快速、直观、假阳性率低等优点;提示CSF-1R及KAI-1与胃癌转移表型相关,为进一步研究CSF-1R功能提供了新的线索。     

306例颅内肿瘤的临床病理分析

目的 :探讨颅内肿瘤组织类型与临床表现、预后之间的关系 ,为颅内肿瘤的防治提供一定的依据。方法 :回顾分析 30 6例颅内肿瘤的临床资料。结果 :颅内肿瘤男女发病率相近。常见类型为胶质瘤和脑膜瘤。临床表现较复杂。术前诊断主要依靠CT、MRI等。免疫组化标记有助于病理诊断。结论 :胶质瘤和脑膜瘤术后有复发倾向 ,复发次数越多 ,预后越差。免疫组化标记能更加明确肿瘤的组织类型、分化程度及预后