鼠抗人纤维蛋白单链抗体-低相对分子质量单链尿激酶融合基因真核分泌表达载体的构建

目的 构建鼠抗人纤维蛋白单链抗体－低相对单链尿激酶融合基因真核分泌表达载体。方法 应用重组ＤＮＡ技 术,将人工合成的尿激酶原信号肽基因与鼠抗人纤维蛋白单链抗体－低相对分子质量单链尿激酶融合基因连接,并保 证在同一阅读框架,然后分别插科到pcＤＮＡ３和ＰＭＪＫ３两种真核表达载体中。结果构建成可以在真核细胞中分泌表 达鼠抗人纤维蛋白单链抗体－低相对分子质量单链尿激酶融合蛋白的重组质粒pcＤＮＡ３－Ｄ１和ｐＭＪＫ３－Ｄ１。结论为建 立稳定分泌表达鼠抗人纤维蛋白单链抗体－低相对分子质量单链尿激酶融合蛋白的细胞工程株奠定了基础。     

Colon perforation caused by transanal decompression tube after laparoscopic low anterior resection: A case report

IntroductionThe effectiveness of transanal decompression tube (TDT) to prevent anastomotic leakage after rectal surgery has been widely accepted in recent years. However, a rare complication of intestinal perforation due to TDT has been also reported.Presentation of caseA 88-year-old woman underwent laparoscopic low anterior resection for rectal cancer. An abdominal drainage tube adjacent to the colorectal anastomosis and a TDT were placed. The patient experienced abdominal pain, nausea and elevated inflammatory markers on postoperative day 6. Enema and computed tomography demonstrated colonic perforation due to the TDT, and emergency laparotomy was performed. Perforation of the anterior sigmoid colon located at the proximal side of the colorectal anastomosis was seen, and the TDT was exposed to the abdominal cavity. Therefore, primary closure of the perforation site, peritoneal lavage, drainage tube placement and transverse colostomy was performed.DiscussionIn our case, TDT seemed to compress the anterior wall of the colon and lead to perforation. The looseness of the remaining oral intestinal tract depressed in the pelvis was compressed by the TDT.ConclusionTDTs should be very carefully placed to avoid complication. The length and looseness of the oral intestine and the relationship between the TDT to be inserted might be important.     

Parent-reported birth information: birth weight,birth length and gestational age. Validation study in the SENDO project

ObjectiveTo test the validity of parent-reported birth information obtained through an online, self-administered questionnaire.MethodThe SENDO project is a prospective and dynamic paediatric cohort of Spanish children aged 4 to 6 years old at recruitment. Objective data from medical birth records were compared to parent-reported data getting intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) for quantitative variables and weighted Kappa Index for qualitative ones. Percentage of responders and of total agreement was also evaluated.ResultsParental response rate was over 99% for birth weight and gestational age and 76% for birth length. ICC for birth weight was 0.95 (95% confidence interval [95%CI]: 0.94-0.96) and 0.78 (95%CI: 0.73-0.83) for birth length, both showing very high correlations. The total agreement percentage for gestational age was 97%, and Kappa weighted index was 0.90 (95%CI: 0.89-0.90), showing a very high agreement as well.ConclusionsWe found high correlations and excellent agreement in parent-reported birth data 4 to 6 years after delivery. Our results show parent-reported birth data, especially birth weight, are valid for use in epidemiological research.