环孢素A体外诱导HL—60细胞凋亡的研究

目的：观察环孢素Ａ是否有诱导白血病细胞凋亡的作用。方法：应用细胞形态学检查、二苯胺法ＤＮＡ片段化定量，ＤＮＡ凝胶电泳及流式细胞术等方法观察细胞凋亡。结果：ＣｓＡ５０ｍｇ／Ｌ作用ＨＬ－６０细胞４ｈ，ＤＮＡ片段率显著增高，达（２８．２±５．８）％，而对照组仅为（１２．５±１．７）％（Ｐ＜０．０１，ｎ＝１０）。光镜及电镜检查见细胞核固缩，碎裂，有凋亡小体形成。ＤＮＡ电泳显示典型的ＤＮＡｌａｄｄｅｒ。流式细胞术检测发现ＣｓＡ５０ｍｇ／Ｌ作用ＨＬ－６０细胞６ｈ凋亡细胞率为４９．７％，而空白组仅为９．１％。ＣｓＡ诱导ＨＬ－６０细胞ＤＮＡ片段化呈剂量和时间依赖性。结论：ＣｓＡ在体外能诱导ＨＬ－６０细胞凋亡。     

小檗胺诱导K562细胞凋亡及其与bcr/ablgene及P210表达的关系

目的:探讨小檗胺(BER)诱导K562细胞凋亡及其可能的机制。方法:以流式细胞仪(FCM)分析、电镜观察细胞微结构变化及基因组DNA电泳等方法检测细胞凋亡。以RT-PCR及Westernblot方法检测K562细胞BCR/ABLmRNA和蛋白质水平表达。结果:FCM检测见到典型的凋亡峰,8.0mg/LBER作用24-72h,随药物作用时间延长,细胞凋亡率由(29.20±3.82)%上升至(61.77±4.35)%(P＜0.01);以2.0-8.0mg/LBER作用24h,随药物浓度增加,K562细胞的凋亡率也增加。电镜下可见明确的细胞凋亡的形态学改变。DNA电泳呈现典型的梯形条带。16.0mg/LBER处理24h,K562细胞bcr/ablmRNA相对表达量及BCR/ABL融合蛋白质P210水平均明显低于对照组,分别为0.73±0.02vs1.19±0.02(P＜0.01)和0.63±0.01vs1.04±0.02(P＜0.01),呈时间-浓度依赖效应。经BER作用后,K562细胞bcr/ablmRNA表达强度与P210水平呈正相关(r=0.928,P＜0.05),且细胞凋亡率与bcr/ablmRNA表达呈负相关(r=-0.997,P＜0.01)。结论:在体外BER对K562细胞有明显的促凋亡作用,抑制bcr/ablmRNA表达及其蛋白质水平可能是其作用的重要机制之一。     

Reduction of systemic fungal infections in patients with hematological malignancies,neutropenia, and prolonged fever by early amphotericin B therapy

Summary A rate on autopsy of up to 30% systemic fungal infections and difficulties in diagnosing systemic mycosis antemortem have led to the empiric use of amphotericin B in patients with hematological malignancies, prolonged fever, and neutropenia. Routine empiric antifungal treatment was initiated in our institution in 1982. Amphotericin B was given to granulocytopenic patients with hematological malignancies with (a) unremitting fever after 48–72 h of antibiotic treatment, (b) recurrent fever during antibiotic treatment, or (c) with newly detected pulmonary infiltrates, sinusitis, skin and retinal lesions suggestive of a fungal infection. With this approach the rate of systemic fungal infections decreased significantly from 10% (27 of 270 patients; 1973–1981) to 4% (6 of 153 patients; 1982–1986,P<0.02). The reduction of systemic fungal infections was most prominent in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia, where its proportion decreased from 16% (16 of 98 patients; 1973–1981) to 4% (2 of 50 patients; 1982–1986,P<0.023). Our data support the hypothesis that the incidence of systemic fungal infections in patients with hematological malignancies and especially in acute myelogenous leukemia can be reduced significantly by empirical treatment with amphotericin B.     

Autoimmune diseases in myelodysplastic syndrome favors patients survival: A case control study and literature review

Background

We conducted a monocentric retrospective study of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (AIMs) and a literature review. We analyzed the association with subgroups of the WHO 2016 MDS classification and patient's survival in a case control study. Risk factors associated with survival were analyzed by uni- and multivariate analysis.

D-二聚体测定与急性早幼粒细胞白血病

目的探讨D -二聚体含量与急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)经全反式维甲酸(ATRA)治疗前后弥漫性血管内凝血(DIC)发生率的关系及意义。方法应用ELISA法检测21例APL患者(包括7例合并DIC患者)发病时及应用ATRA治疗后D -二聚体水平的变化 ,并与正常对照组比较。结果21例APL患者治疗前血浆D -二聚体水平(2.38±0.98)mg/L较正常对照组(0.25±0.09)mg/L明显升高(P<0.01) ,其中7/21例并发DIC者(2.52±0.12)mg/L明显高于14/21例不并发DIC者 ,(2.18±0.96)mg/L。结论APL患者D -二聚体检测值随维甲酸治疗逐渐降低 ,并可预测ATRA治疗过程中DIC变化及预后     

巨噬细胞激活因子的分离纯化

由Ｔ细胞株（Ｍｏｌｔ ４）产生的巨噬细胞激活因子（ＭＡＦ）用阴离子交换和凝胶过滤色谱纯化。纯化的ＭＡＦ进行ＰＡＧＥ出现一条带，进行ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ证实其为单亚基，分子量为６００００；ＩＥＰ表明其等电点在ｐＨ３．５～４．５之间。     

外源性IL-4基因表达对K562细胞增殖及死亡的影响

目的：观察外源性ＩＬ－４对Ｋ５６２增殖及死亡的影响。方法：用逆转录病毒载体将ＩＬ－４ｃＤＮＡ导入Ｋ５６２细胞,检测其增殖反应,用流式细胞依及ＤＮＡ片段凝胶电泳检测细胞增殖周期及凋亡情况,用台盼蓝排除法计数死亡细胞。结果：高表达ＩＬ－４的Ｋ５６２细胞增殖反应明显低于表达株。亲代Ｋ５６２株;前者２过程中死亡细胞百分率明显升高且可被ＩＬ－４单克隆抗体阻断,但其自发凋亡细胞数及增殖周期均无改变。结论Ｌ：外     

一组分泌抗人粒细胞单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞系的建立

用正常人的外周血粒细胞免疫Balb/c小鼠,取免疫脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞系Sp2/0融合,用间接免疫荧光法及扁桃腺冰冻切片免疫过氧化物酶染色技术,从2次细胞融合中筛选并经克隆化得到一批稳定分泌抗粒细胞单抗的杂交瘤细胞系。对其中4株(FPMNI-FPMN4)杂交瘤细胞系所分泌的单抗作了系统的鉴定,证实它们是粒细胞特异性的单抗。     

Serum erythropoietin level: Relationships to blood hemoglobin concentration and erythrocytic activity of the bone marrow

Summary The question as to whether the serum concentration of erythropoietin is relatively high for the degree of anemia in patients with erythrocytic hypoplasia has regained interest, since recombinant human-like erythropoietin has become available as a drug for replacement therapy. We have compared the concentration of serum immunoreactive erythropoietin in nonrenal anemic patients with erythrocytic hypoplasia (22 cases) or active erythropoiesis (82 cases). In both groups a negative correlation was determined between the blood hemoglobin concentration and the logarithm of the erythropoietin concentration. However, the two regression lines were not identical, and the serum erythropoietin concentration was significantly higher for the degree of anemia in the patients with erythrocytic hypoplasia. Additional measurements in four patients suffering from acute leukemia with marrow failure showed that the erythropoietin concentration decreased towards the values observed in anemic patients with active erythropoiesis when the erythron recovered in the early phase of complete remission. These data support the idea that, independent of the O₂ offer, the proliferating erythrocytic progenitors by negative feedback lower the blood level of erythropoietin.Abbreviations Epo Erythropoietin - AML acute myelogenous leukemia - CML chronic myelogenous leukemia - ALL acute lymphoblastic leukemia - CLL chronic lymphatic leukemia - PBS phosphate buffered saline - BSA bovine serum albumin - Hb hemoglobin - DNA desoxyribonucleic acid A preliminary report of these studies was given at the XIIth International Symposium on Structure and Function of Erythroid Cells in Berlin, August 1989 [18]     

血管内皮生长因子基因反义核酸的设计及其对K562细胞增殖的影响

目的:试图用计算机设计并筛选出血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的高效反义核酸;用实验方法研究VEGF反义核酸对K562细胞增殖的影响。方法:用RNAstructure(version3.7)软件,选择总自由能(overall△G₃₇)相对低的反义核酸,共计7条,长度18-20核苷酸,全硫代修饰;细胞培养72h,采用台盼蓝拒染法观察存活细胞,用ELISA法检测培养液中VEGF蛋白水平,分析反义核酸对K562细胞的作用。结果:筛选出6条反义药物对K562细胞生长有明显抑制作用,均优于阳性对照组(X2)。与随机对照组(X1)相比,最优序列X7组细胞生长抑制率达31.9%、培养液中VEGF蛋白表达抑制率达51.4%,overall△G₃₇与反义药物活性密切相关(r=0.887,P<0.01)。结论:计算机辅助设计有助于获得更好反义药物,VEGF反义药物可抑制K562细胞生长及VEGF蛋白表达,内源性VEGF蛋白具有促进K562细胞增殖的功能。