无机汞对男工内分泌和大鼠睾丸微量元素的影响

应用放射免疫分析法（ＲＩＡ）和流行病学调查，对４０名接触汞和４０名非接触汞男工进行了血清甲状腺激素、性激素水平和生殖功能的测定。结果表明，接触组男工的阳萎、早泄、性欲减退发生率和男工妻子的早产、自然流产发生率以及血清甲状腺激素（ＦＴ３和ＦＴ４）含量明显增多，每周性交次数和血清睾酮含量显著减少。上述各项与对照组比较差异非常显著。应用火焰光度法，对氯化汞染毒后大鼠睾丸组织的微量元素进行测定，实验组的锌值明显降低。结果提示氯化汞能够影响甲状腺激素、睾酮和锌元素水平。     

Pleural effusion following coronary perforation during balloon angioplasty: an unusual presentation of the postpericardiotomy syndrome.

We report on the development of features of the postpericardiotomy syndrome following coronary perforation during balloon angioplasty, in a patient that was managed conservatively. The case illustrates that while cardiac tamponade does not invariably follow coronary perforation, late consequences derived from this complication may occur. It also widens the spectrum of conditions where the postpericardiotomy syndrome has been observed.     

构建MYC反应元件修饰hTERT核心启动子引导Fcy1表达的腺病毒载体

目的：构建串联的MYC反应元件修饰人端粒酶逆转录酶（hTERT)核心启动子引导酵母胞嘧啶脱氨酶基因Fcy1表达的复制缺陷型腺病毒载体。方法：将串联的MYC反应元件修饰的hTERT核心启动子及下游酵母胞嘧啶脱氨酶基因Fcy1克隆到穿梭质粒pDC316上，上辅助质粒pBHGlox(delta)E1,3Cre共转染HEK293细胞获得重组复制缺陷型腺病毒并在HEK293细胞中扩增重组病毒。PCR法及斑形成实验鉴定重组腺病毒和病毒滴度。结果：成功获得由6倍和18倍MYC反应元件修饰hTERT核心启动子引导Fcy1基因表达的复制缺陷型腺病毒载体。结论：MYC反应元件修饰hTERT核心启动子引导Fcy1基因表达的腺病毒载体为进一步研究骨肉瘤转录靶向基因治疗奠定了基础。     

内镜下乳头气囊扩张术治疗胆囊切除术后胆总管结石

目的　探讨经内镜乳头气囊扩张术 (EPBD)治疗胆囊切除术后胆总管结石的安全性和疗效。方法　对胆囊切除术后出现黄疸或胆管炎的 31例患者 ,利用EPBD结合取石篮、取石球囊或总攻方法 ,使梗阻于胆总管下段的结石排入肠道。结果　 31例患者全部顺利实施EPBD ,共排除结石37颗 ,4例行 2次扩张术 ,术后患者均痊愈出院 ,复查B超无结石残存或胆管扩张。结论　经内镜治疗胆囊切除术后胆总管结石 ,安全、无创、有效 ,有望成为治疗LC术后胆总管结石的首选方法     

LONG‐TERM OUTCOME OF ENDOSCOPIC BALLOON DILATION IN OBSTRUCTIVE GASTROINTESTINAL CROHN's DISEASE

Background: Gastrointestinal strictures are the most often and serious complication in Crohn's disease. Because of the frequent postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease, endoscopic therapy of gastrointestinal stricture is one of the best therapeutic options. Method: The present study sets out the results from a prospective study of endoscopic dilation therapy on 48 Crohn's disease patients with severe gastrointestinal stenoses. All patients who could not undergo endoscopic balloon dilation therapy (EBD) were operated on. Results: Long‐term success was attained in 32 of the 48 patients; cumulative avoidance of surgery after EBD was 86% at one year and 71% at three. Second, the most hazardous factor was recurrent inflammation causing restenosis. Patients who had strictures with oral luminal dilatation and patients with frequent recurrence had a tendency to be operated on. As a complication, perforation occurred in two cases (3.3%). Conclusions: EBD therapy for Crohn's stricture in the gastrointestinal tract is recommended before surgical intervention.     

经皮冠状动脉腔内切割球囊成形术的临床应用

目的　评价经皮冠状动脉腔内切割球囊成形术 (CBA)治疗初治病变和支架内再狭窄的疗效。　方法　 35例冠心病病人 (初治病人 7例 ,支架内再狭窄病人 2 8例 )施行CBA。左前降支病变 2 5处 ,左回旋支病变 10处 ,右冠病变 7处。初治病变平均狭窄 (85 9± 7 2 ) % ,支架内再狭窄的平均狭窄程度是 (89 6± 8 9) %。CBA后即刻行冠脉造影评价近期手术成功率 ,随后严格的临床随访每个月 2次 ,共 6个月 ,以评价中期疗效。　结果　共使用切割球囊 4 2个 ,直径 (3 2± 0 3)mm(3 0～ 3 75mm) ,长度 10～ 15mm ,扩张压力 (72 7± 6 0 )kPa(6 0 6～ 10 10kPa) ,扩张次数 (5 0± 2 1)次 (4～ 7次 ) ,扩张时间 (2 0 3 6± 90 8)s。CBA近期手术成功率 10 0 % ,无严重冠脉闭塞等并发症。术前病变的狭窄程度为 (89 6± 8 9) % ,术后残余狭窄为 (8 8± 3 7) % (P <0 0 1)。 6个月随访未发现心绞痛复发 ,心电图和超声心动图无心肌缺血加重的证据。　结论　切割球囊不论对初治还是冠状动脉支架内再狭窄的病人 ,都是安全有效的介入治疗方法 ,其近期手术成功率高 ,中期的临床疗效确切。     

NEW METHOD OF STENTING TREATMENT FOR MALIGNANT DUODENAL STENOSIS: USING DOUBLE‐BALLOON ENTEROSCOPY

Recently, a self‐expandable metallic stent has been recognized for treatment of malignant duodenal stenosis. But the complications by stenting are important problems even now. In the present study, we report our new method of duodenal stenting by using of double‐balloon enteroscopy considered safe and effective.     

六味地黄冲剂对肾阴虚病人血浆中锌铜含量的影响

肾阴虚病人血浆中锌、铜含量均较正常人血浆中锌,铜含量明显增高(P<0.01)。男女性别间本组未见差异。服用治疗肾阴虚药物六味地黄3种剂型后均使锌,铜含量明显降低(P<0.01),六味地黄冲剂与汤剂效果一致。     

Validation of esophageal pressure occlusion test after paralysis

Measurements of respiratory mechanics are frequently made in ventilated infants and children. Esophageal pressure measurements (P_es using a balloon on a catheter have been used to partition the respiratory mechanics into lung and chest wall components. Appropriate positioning of this balloon is crucial to obtain accurate estimates of pleural pressure. Traditionally, in spontaneously breathing subjects the balloon position is assessed with an occlusion test. In ventilated subjects, it is not always possible to perform an occlusion test prior to paralysis, and even if such a test is performed it may not be relevant under conditions of positive pressure ventilation. We have assessed a positive pressure occlusion test that is suitable for paralyzed subjects. By occluding the airway opening and applying gentle pressure to the abdomen or rib cage, positive swings in pressure can be measured by both P_es and airway opening pressure (P_ao). We compared traditional occlusion tests measured in 16 spontaneously breathing puppies to the positive pressure occlusion test performed after paralysis. In 2 pups we were unable to obtain a reasonable traditional occlusion test (>15% difference between P_es and P_ao) but we obtained 10 traditional occlusion tests in each of the remaining 14 pups (2.1–14 kg). In 11 of these animals Ape, was within 10% of P_ao. This compared well to positive pressure occlusion test using abdominal pressure performed after paralysis, where Apes was within 10% of ΔP_ao in 10 animals. In 9 of these pups occlusion tests were also performed by applying pressure on the rib cage, where ΔP_es was within 10% of ΔP_ao in 6 animals. These results suggest that it is possible to perform accurate occlusion tests in paralyzed subjects by abdominal or rib cage compression with the airway occluded. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1994; 17:56–62. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

ICR 小白鼠脏器中铜,锌锰含量

对40只正常成年远交系 ICR 小白鼠的主要脏器,用 WFX—Ⅱ型双光束原子吸收分光光度计测定了各脏器中铜、锌、锰含量.结果表明,主要脏器中铜、锌、锰含量大小顺序不一,铜含量最多的脏器是心,锌、锰含量最多的脏器是肝,在雌雄之间均无显著性差异.