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Lutz D.H. Sauerteig 《Medical history》2012,56(2):156-183
This paper analyses how, prior to the work of Sigmund Freud, an understanding of infant and childhood sexuality emerged during the nineteenth century. Key contributors to the debate were Albert Moll, Max Dessoir and others, as fin-de-siècle artists and writers celebrated a sexualised image of the child. By the beginning of the twentieth century, most paediatricians, sexologists, psychologists, psychiatrists, psychoanalysts and pedagogues agreed that sexuality formed part of a child’s ‘normal’ development. This paper argues that the main disagreements in discourses about childhood sexuality related to different interpretations of children’s sexual experiences. On the one hand stood an explanation that argued for a homology between children’s and adults’ sexual experiences, on the other hand was an understanding that suggested that adults and children had distinct and different experiences. Whereas the homological interpretation was favoured by the majority of commentators, including Moll, Freud, and to some extent also by C.G. Jung, the heterological interpretation was supported by a minority, including childhood psychologist Charlotte Bühler. 相似文献
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作为精神分析大师的荣格，他的原型理论内涵丰富，阿尼玛和阿尼姆斯、人格面具以及自性三个原型在潜意识里相互影响，形成与意识自我的有机统一。这些理论对于在理论视角重新审视儿童人格双性化的内涵和价值，有着重要的启示意义。基于此理论的人格双性化策略，因为尊重儿童主体性，考虑到对儿童身心健康发展的真正意义，而更具伦理性。 相似文献
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目的应用^99mTc—MAA肺灌注显像预测肺癌患者肺切除术后残余肺功能，避免术后因肺功能不能代偿而导致手术失败。方法21例经病理证实的原发性肺癌患者，术前进行^99mTc—MAA肺灌注显像，评估手术范围，术前根据公式计算术后1秒钟用力呼气容积的预测值PFEV。，并与手术后2、12个月FEV1.0实测值进行相关性分析。结果根据^99mTc—MAA肺灌注显像结果计算所得PFEV。与术后2、12个月FEV1.0实测值均呈显著正相关，术前预测值为1．51±0．7L（n=21），术后2个月实测值为1．48±0．5L（n=21），术后12个月FEV1.0实测值为1．59±0．4L（n=19），未发生术后肺功能不能代偿病例。结论^99mTc—MAA肺灌注显像预测肺癌患者肺切除术后残余肺功能方法可靠、准确性高，有较高的临床实用价值，对于肺功能处于临界状态的患者尤为必要。 相似文献
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K. Seo J.W. Choi D.-W. Kim D. Han S.J. Noh H.S. Jung 《Transplantation proceedings》2017,49(2):358-365
Background
Aminophylline increases the intracellular concentration of cAMP and exerts an anti-inflammatory effect. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of aminophylline on renal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in mice.Methods
Thirty C57BL/6 mice were divided into 3 groups. In the sham group (group S, n = 10), only right nephrectomy was performed. In the control group (group C, n = 10), after right nephrectomy, the mice were subjected to 30 minutes of left renal ischemia. In the aminophylline group (group A, n = 10), an intraperitoneal injection of aminophylline (5 mg/kg) was performed before renal ischemia. Twenty-four hours after reperfusion, the mice were euthanized, and plasma and kidney samples were obtained to analyze the serum creatinine, renal histology, and expression levels of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB) and pro-inflammatory cytokines.Results
The serum creatinine concentration in group C was markedly elevated at 24 hours after reperfusion. Aminophylline treatment significantly reduced serum creatinine, compared with group C. Aminophylline also reduced the histological evidence of renal damage. The expression levels of NF-kB, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2), and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) mRNA were significantly increased in group C (P < .001). Group A showed lower expression of NF-kB, TNF-α, MCP-1, MIP-2, and ICAM-1 mRNA than group C (P < .01).Conclusions
Aminophylline treatment improved the renal function and indexes of renal inflammation, which suggests that it provided reno-protection against renal I/R injury. 相似文献36.
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Andrew P. Morrison 《Contemporary psychoanalysis》2013,49(2):295-318
The author urges analytic respect for individuals' resistance to interpretation and explication. The paradoxical landscape where the creative self thrives is preserved in the tension between the desire to explicate and the desire to resist explication. 相似文献
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