平衡理筋推拿结合热敷治疗臀上皮神经卡压综合征68例疗效观察

目的：观察平衡理筋推拿结合热敷治疗臀上皮神经卡压综合征的临床效果。方法：68例臀上皮神经卡压综合征患者随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组运用平衡理筋推拿手法结合中药热敷治疗,对照组运用常规推拿治疗,各组治疗1个疗程后,以VAS痛觉评分系统及《中医病症诊断疗效标准》作为评定标准进行评价,观察两组的治疗疗效。结果：治疗组总有效率为94.3%,对照组总有效率为76.5%,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：通过对比可以发现平衡理筋推拿结合热敷治疗臀上皮神经卡压综合征疗效显著,值得推广。     

形神是中医辨证要素的首要元素——中医辨证常用20个基本要素与形神的关系

形,即形体;神,有广义与狭义之分,狭义者言之精神、思维、意识等,广义者指一切生命活动,此处当取狭义之范畴.形与神必须相结合,相统一,此即形神一体观,为人是一个有机整体的重要组成内容,总体归属于中医整体观念的范畴.     

鸦胆子油乳注射液及配置后静脉输液的室温稳定性研究

目的 考察说明书中贮存条件要求冷藏,且须临用前即配即用的鸦胆子油乳注射液的原液和稀释后的静脉输液在室温(25 ℃)下的稳定性,为该药品的临床管理与使用提供依据。方法 模拟临床给药剂量和给药时间,考察性状、pH、渗透压、颗粒细度和油酸含量在室温下放置不同时间点的变化。结果 在室温下,鸦胆子油乳注射液原液放置72 h质量稳定,配置后静脉输液(30 mL∶250 mL 0.9%生理盐水)在24 h内各项理化指标均无明显变化。结论 鸦胆子油乳注射液在医院内部的短时间药物配送无需严格实施冷链管理;配置后静脉输液室温放置24 h稳定,无需“即配即用”。     

Importance of vancomycin loading doses in intermittent infusion regimens

Purpose

Delayed achievement of target vancomycin serum concentrations may adversely affect clinical outcomes. The objective of this retrospective study was to explore the real frequency of loading dose use and to evaluate the impact of loading dose for the achievement of vancomycin PK/PD target in adult patients treated with intermittent vancomycin. As a secondary aim we determined optimal vancomycin loading dose based on individual pharmacokinetic calculations.

妇科万应膏治疗宫寒血瘀型痛经的临床效果观察

目的：观察妇科万应膏治疗宫寒血瘀型痛经患者的疗效和安全性。方法根据纳入/排除标准,共筛选痛经患者223例,采用区组随机的方法,按照3：1的比例随机分为试验组167例与对照组56例。试验组使用妇科万应膏外用穴位贴敷,对照组使用痛经宝颗粒口服,共用药3个月经周期。治疗后比较2组的治疗效果与不良反应。结果治疗3个月经周期后,试验组总有效率为91.02%明显优于对照组的78.57,差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。试验组发生不良反应5例,不良反应发生率2.89%;对照组无不良反应发生,组间比较差异无统计学意义（ P ＞0.05）。结论妇科万应膏治疗宫寒血瘀型月经不调和痛经安全有效,值得临床推广使用。     

ANTI-ALLERGIC EFFECTS OF SANGUISORBA OFFICINALIS ON ANIMAL MODELS OF ALLERGIC REACTIONS

ABSTRACT

We investigated the effect of aqueous extract of Sanguisorba officinalis L.(Rosaceae) root (SOAE) on the immediate-type allergic reactions in vivo and in vitro. SOAE (0.01 to 1 g/kg) inhibited systemic allergic reaction induced by compound 48/80. When SOAE was employed in a systemic allergic reaction test, the plasma histamine levels were reduced in a dose-dependent manner. SOAE (0.001 to 1 g/kg) dose-dependently inhibited passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) activated by anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) IgE. SOAE (0.001 to 1 mg/mL) also dose-dependently inhibited the histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells (RPMC) activated by compound 48/80 or anti-DNP IgE. The level of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in RPMC, When SOAE was added, significantly increased compared with that of normal control. Moreover, SOAE (0.01 to 1 mg/mL) had a significant inhibitory effect on anti-DNP IgE-induced tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) production. These results suggest that SOAE may be beneficial in the regulation of immediate-type allergic reaction.     

Contribution of sleep characteristics to the association between obstructive sleep apnea and dyslipidemia

Objectives/backgroundLittle information is available about the association of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with atherogenic dyslipidemia and the contribution of sleep characteristics to lipid alterations. We compare dyslipidemia prevalence among non-apneic subjects and mild-severe OSA patients to identify the sleep characteristics that are independently associated with dyslipidemia and serum lipid levels in OSA patients.Patients/methodsWe recruited 809 consecutive patients who had been referred for polysomnography study by OSA suspicion. Anthropometric characteristics, body composition and comorbidities were recorded. Spirometry and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring were performed the same day of the sleep study. The day after attended polysomnography, fasting blood samples were drawn to measure the lipid profile.ResultsDyslipidemia prevalence increased with the presence of OSA, from non-OSA subjects to mild, moderate and severe OSA patients (31%, 33%, 42% and 51%, respectively; p < 0.001). After adjusting for sex, age, body mass index and smoking habit, only severe OSA had an independent association with dyslipidemia when compared to non-OSA subjects (adjusted odds ratio 1.71, 95%CI 1.09 to 2.69, p = 0.019). In OSA patients, multivariate logistic regression identified active smoking, apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and mean nocturnal saturation as variables independently associated with dyslipidemia. However, in these patients, arousal index, slow wave sleep duration and REM latency were also independently associated with cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein levels.ConclusionsThe association between dyslipidemia and OSA is limited to severe patients, with high AHI and nocturnal hypoxemia. However, sleep fragmentation and increased sympathetic activity could also contribute to OSA-related lipid dysregulation.