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41.
经丝裂霉素C体外处理后,将IL-6基因转染的、高分泌的IL-6的B16黑色素瘤细胞制成瘤苗。结果发现,体内注射IL-6基因转染的瘤苗后,小鼠脾脏CTL活性、NK活性及IL-2诱导的LAK活性显著升高。经IL-6基因转染瘤苗体内治疗后,荷瘤小鼠的皮下肿瘤生长显著减慢、肺转移结节数显著降低、存活期显著延长,若同时合用低剂量IL-2,则上述治疗效果更好。可见IL-6基因转染的瘤苗能有效地通过诱导机体抗肿瘤免疫功能而发挥抗肿瘤作用,与低剂量IL-2合用后,IL-6基因转染的瘤苗的抗肿瘤效果更佳。 相似文献
42.
Mindy Tsai Rey-Huei Chen See-Ying Tam John Blenis Stephen J. Galli 《European journal of immunology》1993,23(12):3286-3291
The high-affinity receptor for IgE, Fc?RI, represents the major cell surface structure through which mast cells express immunologically specific secretory function. By contrast, the stem cell factor receptor (SCFR), which is encoded by c-kit, is essential for normal mast cell development. The signaling pathways initiated by the stimulation of mast cells through the Fc?RI, which lacks intrinsic kinase activity, and the SCFR, a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family, generally have been regarded to be distinct. We report here that mouse mast cells stimulated either with SCF or with IgE and specific antigen exhibit a remarkably similar pattern of activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), 90 kDa-S6 kinases (pp90rsk), and pp70-S6 kinases (pp70-S6K). These results indicate that all three families of protein kinases are associated with the cell surface receptor-dependent activation of secretion, as well as proliferation, in mast cells. We also show that the immunosuppressant rapamycin, but not FK506, can inhibit both SCF-dependent pp70-S6 kinase activation and SCF-dependent proliferation in mouse mast cells, without suppressing IgE- and antigen-dependent mediator release. These findings suggest that the activation of pp70-S6 kinase represents an important link in the stimulation of cell proliferation by SCF. Our results also indicate that the intracellular signaling pathways initiated by stimulation of mast cells through the Fc?RI or the SCFR exhibit more overlap than has previously been appreciated. 相似文献
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44.
本文探讨了5/6肾切除术后慢性肾衰大鼠残肾纤维化的发生机理,发现术后120天,在残肾单个核炎性细胞浸润、残肾显著纤维化和肾功能损害的同时,残肾脂质过氧化物含量显著升高,抗氧化机制功能显著下降,钠钾ATP酶活力显著下降,周围血单个核细胞内游离钙浓度显著升高,单个核细胞培养上清白介素-1活性增高。而摄入大量维生素E的大鼠,上述各指标有不同程度的改善,残肾纤维化显著减轻。提示残肾纤维化可能与单个核白细胞内游离钙浓度升高,进而产生白介素-1增多有关。 相似文献
45.
Steven F. Ziegler Karen K. Morella Dirk Anderson Noriko Kumaki Warren J. Leonard David Cosman Heinz Baumann 《European journal of immunology》1995,25(2):399-404
The interleukin (IL)-2 receptor γ chain has recently been shown to be a component of the IL-7 and IL-4 receptors. Using a transient transfection assay and the trans-activation of reporter gene constructs which are under the control of cytokine-responsive promoter elements, we have studied signal transduction through the IL-7 receptor (IL-7R). The reporter gene expression was not stimulated by receptors that contained the cytoplasmic domain of the IL-7R, either as intact IL-7R or as part of a chimeric receptor. However, co-expression of the IL-7R with the IL-2 receptor γ chain was able to stimulate gene activation. For maximal stimulation the intact cytoplasmic domains of each chain was required. 相似文献
46.
Uta Hpken Michael Mohr Andreas Strüber Hildegard Montz Hilmar Burchardi Otto Gtze Martin Oppermann 《European journal of immunology》1996,26(5):1103-1109
The complement activation fragment C5a was recently shown to induce interleukin (IL)-6 synthesis by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. To understand better the role of C5a in cytokine regulation in vivo, we investigated the effects of complement depletion by cobra venom factor (CVF) or of anti-C5a monoclonal antibodies (mAb) on IL-6 generation in an animal model of septic shock. Complement-depleted pigs which were subsequently challenged with Escherichia coli generated significantly (p < 0.05) less IL-6 during the 6-h observation period than complement-sufficient controls. To address specifically the role of C5a in IL-6 regulation, we produced a C5a(57–74) peptide-specific mAb (T13/9) which neutralizes the bioactivity of porcine C5a. The mAb T13/9 does not crossreact with the precursor protein C5. The pretreatment of pigs with anti-C5a mAb T13/9 prior to the induction of sepsis resulted in a decrease of over 75 % in serum IL-6 bioactivity compared to control animals (p < 0.0001). These results indicate a role for C5a in the modulation of IL-6 synthesis in Gram-negative bacteremia. 相似文献
47.
目的: 观察硫酸化八肽胆囊收缩素(sCCK-8)对TNF-α诱导大鼠滑膜细胞株RSC-364 IL-6 mRNA 表达及核因子NF-κB的影响及其可能的受体机制。方法: 大鼠滑膜细胞株RSC-364经TNF-α(10 μg/L)、sCCK-8(10-8-10-6 mol/L)、CCK受体拮抗剂丙谷胺(2 mg/L)及溶剂单独或联合孵育3 h,用RT-PCR检测细胞IL-6、CCK-AR及CCK-BR mRNA的表达,孵育1 h,用电泳迁移率检测NF-κB活性,孵育30 min,用Western blotting检测胞浆IκB蛋白表达。结果: RSC-364细胞固有表达CCK-A/B受体,sCCK-8(10-8-10-6 mol/L)使IL-6、CCK-AR和CCK-BR mRNA表达进一步增高,明显增加TNF-α诱导的NF-κB活性,降低胞浆中IκB蛋白水平,并可被丙谷胺所拮抗。结论: sCCK-8通过NF-κB途径上调TNF-α诱导的大鼠滑膜细胞IL-6 mRNA表达,此作用可能通过滑膜细胞上的CCK受体实现,提示CCK-8在类风湿性关节炎(RA)发病过程中可能具有调控作用。 相似文献
48.
Pierre-Andr Bcherel Liliane Le Goff Sandra Ktorza Fateh Ouaaz Jean-Michel Mencia-Huerta Bernard Dugas Patrice Debr M. Djavad Mossalayi Michel Arock 《European journal of immunology》1995,25(10):2992-2995
Human keratinocytes (HK) generate nitric oxide (NO) and proinflammatory mediators following activation with either IgE/anti-IgE immune complexes or a combination of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). Recently, interleukin-10 (IL-10) has been shown to down-regulate various inflammatory responses and to be secreted by lymphocytes and dendritic cells during skin inflammatory reactions. We show here that IL-10 down-regulates the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-6 by activated HK. Also, induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in HK by IgE/anti-IgE or LPS/IFN-γ is significantly reduced by the addition of IL-10. This effect is dose dependent and correlates with reduction of iNOS mRNA production and enzyme level. Therefore, IL-10 down-regulates NO-mediated HK inflammatory responses and may thus participate in the regulation of the skin immune network. 相似文献
49.
50.
IL-13对大鼠急性肾缺血再灌注时IL-1β表达的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:观察IL-13对急性肾缺血再灌注时IL-1β表达的影响。方法:Wistar雄性大鼠57只,随机分为8组:正常组(normal);假手术组(sham);缺血组:(I)缺血再灌注组(I/R);治疗对照组-1(C-1);治疗对照组-2(C-2);治疗组-1(T-1)和治疗组-2(T-2)。阻断大鼠双侧肾脏血流45min再灌注24h建立急性肾缺血再灌注模型;治疗组分别于阻断血流前、后分别从双侧肾动脉开口注射入1.5μg/50gbw鼠重组白细胞介素13(rmIL-13);检测各组大鼠IL-1β血清水平和肾脏表达,以及肾功能和肾脏病理。结果:(1)治疗组肾脏IL-1β基因(TtoC:P<0.01)和蛋白表达(T-1toC-1:P<0.01;T-2toC-2:P<0.05)明显减少,血清IL-1β水平明显下降;(2)肾功能障碍和肾组织病理变化明显减轻,肾小管损害评分减少(C-1toT-1:45.20±8.64to21.05±8.82,P<0.01;C-2toT-2:42.25±11.15to23.25±7.31,P<0.01);(3)血清IL-1β水平与BUN、Cr成正相关(r=0.708,P<0.01;r=0.770,P<0.01)。结论:IL-13能有效地抑制大鼠急性肾缺血再灌注损伤IL-1β的表达。 相似文献