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71.
72.
不同输血方式对肺鳞癌患者围术期TNF—α和IL—lO的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
[目的]探讨同种输血和自体输血对肺鳞癌患者围术期肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素—10(IL—10)的影响和相互关系。[方法]2001年1月至2003年1月对31例肺鳞癌患者行肺癌根治术,将其分为两组,同种输血组(A组)17例,自体输血组14例(B组)。测定两组围术期血清中TNF-α和IL—10的浓度。[结果]A组输血后d1与输血前相比血清中TNF-α、IL-10浓度增高,以IL—10变化尤为明显,输血后d5TNF-α降低并接近输血前的水平,明显低于B组,IL—10仍明显高于输血前的水平。B组中不同时问IL—10无显著变化,TNF-α于ds明显高于输血前。[结论]肺鳞癌患者围术期同种输血后血清中TNF-α降低与IL—10升高有关,IL—10升高可能是同种输血后免疫抑制的重要原因。自体输血可减轻或去除这一作用。 相似文献
73.
血管内皮生长因子及炎性因子在油酸性犬急性呼吸窘迫综合征中的变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨油酸性急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)beagle犬血浆及肺泡灌洗液血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、可溶性细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF—α)水平的改变。方法12只英国纯种beagle犬,静脉注射油酸0.15mL/kg,在注射油酸前、后1h,出现ARDS的典型表现时,抽血测VEGF、sICAM-1、IL-8、TNF—α,并对此时相作肺泡灌洗液VEGF、sICAM—1、IL-8、TNF-α的测定。结果beagle犬静脉注射油酸后1h血浆TNF—α升高(P〈0.05),血浆反肺泡灌洗液IL8、sICAM-1和VEGF在1h较油酸前没有明显变化(P〉0.05),beagle犬油酸型ARDS模型建立后血浆及肺泡灌洗液VECF、sICAM-1、IL-8、TNF—α均显著高于建模前(P〈0.05)。结论VEGF、sICAM-1、IL-8、TNF~α在beagle犬油酸型ARDS发生发展过程中可能均起重要作用,其水平的高低可能与ARDS严重程度及预后有关。 相似文献
74.
75.
Baher Husain Christian Kuehne Christian Waydhas Ulrike Lewan Claudia Ose Dieter Nast-Kolb Steffen Ruchholtz 《European Journal of Trauma》2006,32(6):548-554
Abstract
Background: Does there exist a difference in the outcome of severely injured children and severely injured healthy adults?
Methods: The data of 1,566 severely injured patients, treated between May 1998 and December 2002 in our emergency department of the
University Essen/Germany, were analyzed. Patients with an injury severity score (ISS) > 24 were included in the present study.
Patients younger as 18 (17) years were located to the children group c. Patients aged 18 and up to the age of 54 were included
in the adult group a.
Results: Fifty-four children and 252 adults met the selection criteria. ISS and the Glasgow coma scale (GCS) before intubation were
not statistically different in both groups. Seriously injured children stayed significantly shorter on the intensive care
unit, required significantly less ventilator days. Furthermore, the incidence of single organ failure (SOF) and multiple organ
failure (MOF) was significantly lower in the children group. Mortality in the children group (29.6%) was lower than that in
the adult group (33.7%). There was no death due to MOF in the children group as compared to 2.4% (n = 6) in the adults.
Conclusion: The incidence of SOF and MOF was significantly lower in the children group although there was no difference in ISS, GCS and
injury patterns. The prognosis of severely injured children was found to be better than those of adults. Moreover, there was
no death due to MOF in the children group. 相似文献
76.
抑癌基因KLF-6和APC在结直肠癌组织中的表达及临床意义 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 研究抑癌基因KLF-6和APC在结直肠癌中的表达规律及其临床意义。方法 应用RT-PCR和免疫组织化学法对32例结直肠癌组织和正常黏膜组织中KLF-6和APC基因mRNA及蛋白的表达进行检测和分析。结果 KLF-6与APC的mRNA阳性表达率在结直肠癌组织中分别为37、5%和34,3%,明显低于正常结直肠黏膜组织的96.9%和93.8%(P〈0.05)。KLF-6与APC的免疫组化染色阳性表达率在结直肠癌组织中分别为28.1%和25.0%,明显低于正常结直肠黏膜组织的81.3%和84.4%(P〈0.05)。KLF-6与APC在结直肠癌中的表达存在相关性(P〈0.05),并与肿瘤组织的分化程度、浸润深度、淋巴结转移及临床分期均有明显相关性(P〈0.05)。结论 抑癌基因KLF-6和APC的低表达可能与结直肠癌的发生、发展、转移及预后有关,且两者存在相关性。 相似文献
77.
Anne S Hinckers Manfred Laucht Martin H Schmidt Karl F Mann Gunter Schumann Marc A Schuckit Andreas Heinz 《Neuropsychopharmacology》2006,60(3):282-287
BACKGROUND: A low level of response to alcohol has been associated with both the genetic constitution of the regulatory region (SLC6A4) of the human serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) transporter (5-HTT) and with future alcohol intake and an increased risk for alcoholism. To date, all studies of relevant polymorphisms have been carried out in populations in the United States. METHODS: Data were extracted from a subset (n = 243) of a cohort of children who have been observed since birth through evaluation of the family history of alcoholism and psychosocial risk influences. At age 16 years, the response to alcohol was assessed with the Self-Rating of the Effects of Alcohol (SRE) questionnaire, and the average amount of alcohol intake per month was assessed during the prior 6 months. Additional variables that were measured included the 5-HTT genotype, externalizing behavior, and sociodemographic variables, such as gender and age. RESULTS: The level of response to alcohol was significantly lower among carriers of two long alleles of the 5-HTT regulatory region compared with carriers of one or two short alleles (Mann-Whitney U = 5225.0, p = .005). In a multiple regression analysis, the level of response to alcohol and externalizing behavior but not psychosocial factors significantly predicted the average amount of alcohol intake per month. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that, independent of the assessed psychosocial variables, the 5-HTT genotype correlated with the level of response to alcohol and predicted alcohol intake among 16-year-old adolescents. 相似文献
78.
韩刚 高江平 洪宝发 王晓雄 文载律 唐杰 张旭 HAN Gang GAO Jiang-ping HONG Bao-fa WANG Xiao-xiong WEN Zai-lü TANG Jie ZHANG Xu 《中华泌尿外科杂志》2006,30(1):375-378
目的 探讨前列腺穿刺标本中磷酸化信号传导与转录激活因子3(P-STAT3)表达在前列腺癌(PCa)早期诊断中的应用价值.方法采用免疫组织化学方法检测接受重复穿刺的PCa患者初次穿刺未检出癌的标本(29例)、重复穿刺确诊PCa时的癌灶标本(29例)、重复穿刺确诊PCa时的非癌灶标本(29例)以及良性前列腺增生(BPH)患者初次穿刺标本(29例)中P-STAT3的表达.统计学分析其与临床诊断的相关性及对PCa发生的预测作用.结果 P-STAT3在PCa患者癌灶标本、非癌灶标本及初次穿刺标本中阳性表达率分别为93.1%(27/29)、82.8%(24/29)和86.2%(25/29),在BPH标本中阳性表达率为10.3%(3/29),前三者的阳性率明显高于后者(X2=60.123,P=0.000);如以初次穿刺标本中P-STAT3表达阳性作为PCa的诊断标准,该方法的敏感性为86.2%,特异性为89.7%.结论 检测穿刺标本P-STAT3表达可以作为前列腺穿刺活检的辅助诊断方法,用于PCa的早期诊断,预测PCa的发生. 相似文献
79.
目的:分析延边农村地区朝、汉族肥胖与慢性病危险因素关系。方法:随机抽取延边地区农村50~60岁朝、汉族常驻人群447名,采用面对面询问法进行问卷调查,观察不同民族体质指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)水平与慢性病危险因素-血清总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDI—C)、甘油三醋(TG)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)及血糖(FBG)的关系。结果:不同民族居民WC、SBP、DBP、FBG及HDL—C分布特征存在差异。不同民族BMI、WC与慢性病危险因素的相关性存在差异。结论:制定延边地区慢性病防治策略和措施时应考虑民族与肥胖种类的因素。 相似文献
80.
C. M. Gordon E. Binello M. S. LeBoff M. E. Wohl C. J. Rosen A. A. Colin 《Osteoporosis international》2006,17(5):783-790
Introduction Patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) are known to be at risk for early osteoporosis, and the mechanisms that mediate bone loss
are still being delineated. The aim of the present investigation was to investigate if a correlation exists in these patients
between skeletal measurements by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and two anabolic factors, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), and proresorptive factors such as the cytokines interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor α,
and interleukin-6.
Methods We studied 32 outpatients (18 females; mean age: 26.2 ± 7.9 years) at a tertiary care medical center. The subjects had venous
samples obtained, underwent anthropometric and bone mineral density (BMD) measurements, and completed a health survey. Serum
IGF-I concentrations were below the age-adjusted mean in 78% of the participants, and DHEA sulfate (DHEAS) concentrations
were low in 72%. Serum concentrations of all cytokines were on the low side of normal; nonetheless, there was a modest inverse
correlation between IL-1β and BMD at all sites.
Results In univariate analyses, IGF-I and DHEAS were significant correlates of BMD or bone mineral content. In final multivariate
models controlling for anthropometric and other variables of relevance to bone density, only IGF-I was identified as a significant
independent skeletal predictor. While alterations in DHEAS, IGF-I, and specific cytokines may contribute to skeletal deficits
in patients with CF, of these factors a low IGF-I concentration appears to be most strongly correlated with BMD.
Conclusions These findings may have therapeutic implications for enhancing bone density in these patients. 相似文献