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391.
392.
Marchaim D Chopra T Bogan C Bheemreddy S Sengstock D Jagarlamudi R Malani A Lemanek L Moshos J Lephart PR Ku K Hasan A Lee J Khandker N Blunden C Geffert SF Moody M Hiro R Wang Y Ahmad F Mohammadi T Faruque O Patel D Pogue JM Hayakawa K Dhar S Kaye KS 《American journal of infection control》2012,40(8):760-765
393.
We report an outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis after a hospital teaching conference, and describe the specific measures instituted by the infection control team. No secondary cases of norovirus infection were identified among hospital staff or patients. In a case-control study, we identified multiple food source contamination as the source of the outbreak. Our report highlights the potential success of a multifaceted infection control strategy in preventing the transmission of norovirus in health care settings. 相似文献
394.
Diaz K Kelly SG Smith B Malani PN Younger JG 《American journal of infection control》2012,40(1):65-67
Despite successful efforts to improve overall central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) rates, little is known about CLABSI rates or even central venous catheter insertion practices in the Emergency Department. We sought to determine the baseline CLABSI rate for Emergency Department-inserted central venous catheters and to describe indications for placement, duration of use, and the natural history of these devices. 相似文献
395.
This study was conducted to assess the knowledge of H1N1 among medical students, their perceptions, and behavioral intentions in the wake of the H1N1 pandemic influenza. There were significant gaps in important self-isolation protocols and preventive measures. Increased contact with both patients and colleagues can lead to unintentional transmission and contraction of influenza. Universities should introduce and encourage infection control guidelines into routine curriculum. 相似文献
396.
Greene LR 《American journal of infection control》2012,40(4):384-386
This article is an executive summary of the APIC Guide to the Elimination of Orthopedic Surgical Site Infections. Infection preventionists, care providers, and perioperative personnel are encouraged to obtain the original, full length APIC Elimination Guide for more thorough coverage on strategies to prevent surgical site infections in orthopedic surgery. 相似文献
397.
398.
A. Régent N. Kluger A. Bérezné K. Lassoued L. Mouthon 《La Revue de médecine interne / fondée ... par la Société nationale francaise de médecine interne》2012
Lymphocytopenia is defined by a lymphocyte count less than 1500/mm3 in adults and less than 4500/mm3 in children before the age of 8 months. Lymphocytopenia can be global or selectively affect a peculiar lymphocyte subpopulation. The patient's age, the context as well as the associated clinical manifestations and treatment prescribed must be taken into account in order to identify the etiology of lymphocytopenia. In adults, lymphocytopenia can be caused by: (1) insufficient thymic output (primary immune deficiencies, corticosteroid treatment, zinc deficiency, etc.), (2) increased lymphocyte catabolism (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunosuppressant, HIV infection, systemic lupus, etc.), (3) modified lymphocyte distribution (viral infections, septic shock, extensive burns, splenomegaly, granulomatosis, etc.), (4) multifactorial or unknown etiology (end-stage renal disease, lymphoid malignancies, solid tumor, ethnicity, etc.). In children, in addition to these etiologies, other immune deficiencies may be responsible for severe lymphocytopenia (thymocytes apoptosis, cytokine deficiencies, altered B-cell and T-cell receptor synthesis, signal transduction and cellular interactions deficiencies). Idiopathic CD4+ lymphocytopenia is a rare disorder. It is defined by a persisting lymphocyte CD4+ count less or equal to 300/mm3 or less or equal to 20% of total lymphocytes in the absence of alternative diagnosis. Clinical symptoms can be absent or include opportunistic infections, auto-immune manifestations, lymphoma or solid tumors. Treatment is similar to that of HIV-infected patients and sometimes relies on specific immunotherapy even though clinical benefit has not been evaluated. 相似文献
399.
Jürgen Zix Benoit Schaller Tateyuki Iizuka Olivier Lieger 《The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery》2013
The aim of this study was to evaluate the difference between the effects of a 5-day and a 1-day course of antibiotics on the incidence of postoperative infection after displaced fractures of the orbit. A total of 62 patients with orbital blow-out fractures were randomly assigned to two groups, both of which were given amoxicillin/clavulanic acid 1.2 g intravenously every 8 h from the time of admission to 24 h postoperatively. The 5-day group were then given amoxicillin/clavulanic acid 625 mg orally every 8 h for 4 further days. The 1-day group were given placebo orally at the same time intervals. Follow up appointments were 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 weeks, and 6 months, postoperatively. An infection in the orbital region was the primary end point. Sixty of the 62 patients completed the study. Two of the 29 patients in the 5-day group (6.8%) and 1/31 patients in the 1-day group (3.2%) developed local infections. In the 5-day group 1 patient developed diarrhoea. In the 1-day group 1 patient developed a rash on the trunk. There were no significant differences in the incidence of infection or side effects between the groups. We conclude that in displaced orbital fractures a postoperative 1-day course of antibiotics is as effective in preventing infective complications as a 5-day regimen. 相似文献
400.
B. M. Rudagi Rajshekhar Halli Yogesh Kini Viraj Kharkhar Harish Saluja 《Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery》2013,12(2):210-213