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101.
K. Matsumura T. Nakayama T. Kaminaga 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1987,408(2):120-123
Effects of carbon dioxide (CO2) on the firing rates of preoptic thermosensitive neurons were examined in rat brain slice preparations. The perfusing medium was saturated with gas mixtures consisting of 90% O2 and one of various concentrations (5%, 6.3%, 7.5%, and 10%) of CO2 balanced with N2. The medium containing 5% CO2 was used as control. Most preoptic neurons were inhibited during application of a high CO2 medium. An excitatory effect of CO2 on a small number of neurons was also significant, although this was weak and transient compared to the inhibitory effect. Thermosensitivities of the neurons did not correlate with their CO2 sensitivities. The influence of CO2 tended to be more evident at higher temperatures. We conclude that the direct effect of CO2 on PO thermosensitive neurons as well as on thermally insensitive neurons is mainly inhibitory. 相似文献
102.
Montandon G Kinkead R Lomenech AM Bairam A Guénard H 《Respiratory physiology & neurobiology》2005,147(1):117-122
Cerebral blood flow is strictly regulated during hypoxic stress. Because of the preponderant role of the brainstem in cardiorespiratory controls, blood flow response to hypoxia is stronger in this region than in the cortex. However, the brainstem is made up of various regions which differ in their responsiveness to chemical stimuli. The objective of this study was to evaluate the distribution of blood flow during hypoxia using microsphere deposition methods in three brainstem regions containing key structures in cardiorespiratory controls: the nucleus tractus solitarus (NTS), the ventral respiratory groups (VRG) and the pontine respiratory groups (PRG). Microsphere injections were made during normoxia (FIO2=0.21) and after 15 min of hypoxia (FIO2=0.21). Based on this index, blood flow increase during hypoxia was higher in the VRG than in the dorsal part of the brainstem, containing the NTS and the PRG (P=0.002, n=10). These results suggest that blood flow response to hypoxia favours O(2) delivery in brainstem regions involved in respiratory rhythm generation. 相似文献
103.
血管内皮生长因子和E26转录因子在乳腺癌中的表达及意义 总被引:19,自引:1,他引:19
目的 试图揭示血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和E26转录因子(E26 transformation-specificl,ETS-1)在乳腺癌组织中的表达规律,探讨其在血管生成和肿瘤浸润转移中的作用机制。方法 应用原位杂交和免疫组织化学链霉素抗生物系-过氧化物酶复合物法(SP)法,检测48例乳腺癌组织中VEGF和ETS-1的mRNA和蛋白的表达。结果 乳腺癌细胞高表达VEGF mRNA和蛋白,阳性率分别为75%(36/48),70.8%(34/48),而血管内皮细胞几乎不表达;ETS-1既表达在乳腺癌细胞,也表达在血管内皮细胞。癌细胞中mRNA和蛋白表达阳性率分别为85.4%(41/48),79.2%(38/48);VEGF和ETS-1高表达组的血管密度明显高于低表达组(均P<0.01);VEGF和ETS-1的表达与组织学分级和淋巴结转移密切相关,并且高表达组的微血管密度明显高于低表达组(P<0.01)。结论 VEGF和ETS-1可促进乳腺癌血管形成,同时也促进肿瘤的浸润和转移;检测VEGF和ETS-1的表达可做为乳腺癌恶性度,浸润转移等生物学行为的参考指标。 相似文献
104.
Antibodies to acetylcholine receptors in myasthenia gravis. In vitro synthesis by peripheral blood lymphocytes before and after thymectomy. 下载免费PDF全文
J B Kuks P C Limburg H J Oosterhuis T H The 《Clinical and experimental immunology》1992,87(2):246-250
Pokeweed mitogen (PWM)-driven in vitro synthesis of antibodies to the acetylcholine receptor (PSA) was studied in non-thymoma patients with myasthenia gravis. In a group of 46 patients, the occurrence of PSA was related to the presence of the thymus or, in operated patients, the absence of a clinical effect of thymectomy. Sixteen patients were followed before and soon after thymectomy. PSA disappeared in all patients, at least temporarily, between 6 weeks and 1 year afterwards, independent of the clinical course and eventual clinical effect of the operation. A recurrence was found only in one of the five patients who derived no benefit from the operation. These findings support the hypothesis that the therapeutic effect of thymectomy can be explained by removal of a source of autoreactive lymphocytes. There was no correlation between the changes in serum levels of a-AChR and clinical improvement, suggesting a minor role of circulating peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) and the thymus in the total production of a-AChR. 相似文献
105.
Ryoichi Sakamoto Tetsuya Nitta Yoshiaki Kamikawa Kazumasa Sugihara Kazuhisa Hasui Shinichiro Tsuyama Fusayoshi Murata 《Medical Electron Microscopy》2004,37(1):52-61
The aim of this study was to investigate cell kinetics and ultrastructural changes during carcinogenesis using a hamster 9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene (DMBA)-induced tongue cancer model. Five squamous cell carcinomas, five dysplastic epithelia, seven hyperplastic epithelia, and four normal epithelia were obtained from 21 hamster tongues by applying 1.0% acetone solution of DMBA on the left lingual mucosa after scratching with a root canal broach. Ultrastructural examination revealed that the number of microvilli increased, whereas that of desmosomes decreased during carcinogenesis. Cell proliferation was analyzed by means of 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization (ISH) for histone H3 mRNA. The BrdU and histone H3 mRNA labeling indices (LIs) were lowest for normal epithelium, higher for hyperplastic and dysplastic epithelia, and highest for squamous cell carcinoma. Cytoplasmic histone H3 mRNA and nuclear BrdU were localized in virtually identical areas of serial sections. The correlation coefficient for the relationship between these two LIs was 0.97 (P 0.001). These results suggest that the assessment of cell proliferation using H3 mRNA ISH will be a useful technique for investigating biological behavior during carcinogenesis. 相似文献
106.
N. Lindefors S. Brené M. Herrera-Marschitz H. Persson 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》1990,80(3):489-500
Summary In situ hybridization was used to study the expression of prepro-neuropeptide Y (NPY), preprosomatostatin (SOM), preprotachykinin (PPT) and preprocholecystokinin (CCK) mRNA in caudate-putamen and frontoparietal cortex of rat brain with unilateral lesion of midbrain dopamine neurons. Neurons expressing NPY and SOM mRNA showed a similar distribution and the expression of both NPY and SOM appears to be regulated by dopamine in a similar fashion. Following a dopamine deafferentation, the numerical density of both NPY and SOM mRNA producing neurons almost doubled in the lesioned caudate-putamen with no change in the average grain density over positive neurons. Hence, in the intact caudate-putamen dopamine appears to suppress expression of these two neuropeptide genes leading to an activation of both NPY and SOM mRNA expression in many non- or low-expressing neurons when the level of dopamine is decreased. In the fronto-parietal cortex, on the other hand, dopamine appears to stimulate NPY and SOM gene expression. Thus, in the absence of dopamine about half of the NPY positive neurons disappeared. However, for SOM the number of positive neurons did not change, but rather most positive neurons appeared to have down-regulated their SOM mRNA expression. No evidence was found for a change in CCK mRNA expression by the dopamine deafferentation, while PPT mRNA expression decreased in the deafferented caudate-putamen. Consequently, dopamine exerts dissimilar effects on the expression of different neuropeptide genes, that in turn do not respond in the same way in different brain regions. 相似文献
107.
原位PCR技术检测石蜡包埋脑组织中人巨细胞病毒DNA 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
应用原位聚合酶链反应(ISPCR)技术检测了25例尸检畸形胎儿石蜡包埋脑组织中人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)DNA,并与普通PCR及原位杂交(ISH)进行了比较。ISPCR、PCR及ISH检测阳性率分别为44%,36%及20%。与ISH相比较,ISPCR不仅检出阳性率高,而且信号强度增强。研究结果提示,IS-PCR是诊断HCMV感染的快速、敏感、特异的实用方法。 相似文献
108.
hTRT催化功能区基因克隆及其在肿瘤中的表达 总被引:19,自引:2,他引:19
目的 研究端粒酶蛋白hTRT基因在肿瘤中的表达及其意义。方法 用RT-PCR法检查Hela细胞与PG细胞的hTRT表达水平,将Hela细胞的hTRT催化功能克隆,并进行测序比较,应用原位杂交技术对肿瘤组织中的hTRT和hTR(端粒酶RNA组分)基因进行检测。结果 Hela细胞与PG细胞均有hTRT表达,Hela细胞hTRT催化功能区cDNA序列与文献报道一致,原位杂交结果显示hTRT与hTR的协同 相似文献
109.
Sharma Sheela Wyatt Gail P. Elmore Eugene L. Steele Vernon E. 《Methods in Cell Science》1997,19(1):9-12
An in vitro model for screening potential chemopreventive agents using inhibition of anchorage-independent growth of a human lung tumor cell line, A427, is described. A427 cells were selected for the model development, as they are known to be tumorigenic in animals, can grow in soft agarose, and their growth can be inhibited by a well-known chemopreventive agent, 13-cis-retinoic acid. Cells are plated on agarose, allowed to develop colonies for 28 days, the stained colonies are enumerated, and the inhibition of spontaneous colony formation measured. A cytotoxicity test is used concurrently with anchorage independent assay for measuring the relative survival of cells to ensure that any observed inhibition of anchorage independent growth is due to the biological activity of the chemopreventive agents, as it uses human cells as substrates rendering the efficacy data feasible for direct extrapolation to humans. 相似文献
110.
The chronological changes in the gene expression for three species of cytosolic fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs) in the rat brain were examined by Northern and in situ hybridization analyses. The expression for heart(H)-FABP became evident after birth, with a gradual increase and confined to the gray matter, suggesting that the expression of H-FABP mRNA is neuron-specific in postnatal brain. The expression for brain(B)-FABP was very intense in the ventricular germinal zone, without expression in the cerebellar external granule cell layer, suggesting the dominant expression in the cells of glial lineage. B-FABP mRNA was transiently expressed in perinatal gray as well as white matter and the expression in glial cells persists only in the olfactory nerve fiber layer at the adult stage. On the other hand, the expression for skin type(S)-FABP was evident in the both ventricular germinal zone and cerebellar external granule cell layer, suggesting the expression in cells of neuronal lineage. The expression for S-FABP was evident in the prenatal gray matter and S-FABP mRNA was expressed in glial cells at early postnatal stage, whereafter the expression decreased to, but remained at weak levels in the adult brain. Discrete functions of the three FABPs were suggested in neurons and glia differentially at various developmental stages. 相似文献