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81.
Antigen DNA isolated from immune complexes in plasma of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus hybridizes with the Escherichia coli lac Z gene.
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Antigen DNA was isolated from immune complexes in plasma of three patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using affinity column. The antigen DNA thus obtained was subjected to hybridization experiments in order to investigate its origin. Unexpectedly, plasmid pUC18 used as a probe was found to hybridize with the antigen DNA, pUC18 was then cleaved into three fragments with the restriction enzyme HaeII. A 445-bp fragment containing lac Z DNA hybridized with the antigen DNA. Finally, the lacZ DNA itself was found to hybridize with the antigen DNA. These data strongly suggest that the antigen DNA obtained from three patients is of bacterial origin. 相似文献
82.
Miller JS Curtsinger J Berthold M Malvey K Bliss RL Le CT Fautsch SK Dudek AZ Blazar BR Panoskaltsis-Mortari A 《Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)》2005,117(2):144-151
Relapse is the most common cause of treatment failure for advanced cancer, even those treated with autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Effective tumor-specific immunotherapy may decrease relapse, however, this will fail if the immune system is unable to respond. We developed a strategy to test immune responses with a single injection of the bona fide neo-antigen KLH. The model was first tested in 37 normal volunteers using three KLH vaccines: Intracel KLH, Biosyn KLH, and Biosyn KLH + adjuvant. Despite finding the immunogenic epitope conserved in both products, intact Intracel KLH induced a better response compared to a purified 350/390 kDA subunit of KLH contained in the Biosyn KLH product. Addition of a synthetic oil adjuvant (Montanide ISA51) restored the response to a single injection of Biosyn KLH. A quantitative readout measured by a KLH-specific cellular and humoral response with isotype switching 1 month after KLH vaccination was established. To test the integrity of the adaptive immune response in cancer patients, we vaccinated 14 patients post-HCT and 19 patients with advanced cancer with KLH vaccines that elicited a 100% response rate in normal volunteers. In marked contrast to normal subjects, both responses were significantly impaired up to 16 months after autologous HCT with an intermediate response in advanced cancer patients. KLH vaccines are safe and require only a single injection to test neo-antigen responses providing an optimal platform for definitive testing of strategies to improve diminished immune recovery after chemotherapy or post-HCT. 相似文献
83.
B J Appelmelk A M Verweij-Van Vught D M MacLaren L G Thijs 《Journal of immunological methods》1985,82(2):199-207
Bovine serum albumin was complexed with the core antigens of either Escherichia coli J5 LPS, Salmonella minnesota R595 LPS or E. coli lipid A. These core-BSA complexes were used for solid-phase coating in ELISAs for anti-core antibodies. Antibodies, binding to various parts of the core region were easily quantified in a single experimental set-up, which was hitherto not possible. The ELISA has only 3 incubation steps and is not costly as only moderate amounts of the core antigens (i.e., 1 microgram per test) were needed for coating. The sensitivity proved to be excellent and the complexes were biologically fully active (compared to native, smooth LPS), which make them suitable for the screening (after fusion) of monoclonal anti-core antibodies. Another possible application is the large-scale screening of blood-bank sera in order to find samples with a high anti-core antibody content. 相似文献
84.
85.
B. T. Nasah Dr. J. N. Cox 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1978,377(3):225-236
Summary Testicular biopsies in 40 of 41 infertile males with severe oligospermia in Cameroon presented massive subendothelial fibrinoid deposits in the small and medium sized vessels. Fibrinogen, complement and IgM were demonstrated in these deposits by immunofluorescence. Evidence strongly suggestive of parasitic testicular involvement was also observed in 2 cases.It is postulated that the fibrinoid deposits are the result of repeated formation and deposition of circulating immune complexes by reaction of antibodies with antigens. These antigens could be of various origins and in the cases described here they could be derived from living or dying parasites in the region. The accumulation and incorporation of the fibrinoid deposits may lead to vascular stenosis resulting in chronic ischaemia, tubular atrophy and fibrosis, and finally oligospermia. 相似文献
86.
C4a anaphylatoxin levels as an indicator of disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
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G Wild J Watkins A M Ward P Hughes A Hume N R Rowell 《Clinical and experimental immunology》1990,80(2):167-170
The use of a synthetic protease inhibitor, nafamstat mesilate, has enabled reliable estimations of in vivo complement activation to be made in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Elevation of C3a anaphylatoxins was found in two out of 24 patients and elevation of C4a anaphylatoxins was found in 20 out of 24 patients, confirming that complement activation, predominantly by the classical pathway, is a common occurrence in the disease. Significantly higher levels of C4a anaphylatoxin were found in 16 patients, with more aggressive disease requiring supplementary treatment with azathioprine, while the remaining eight patients, with less severe disease, required purely steroid therapy. Very strong associations between elevated C4a anaphylatoxins and raised DNA antibody titres, C1q binding activity and low complement C4 levels were also observed, suggesting that anaphylatoxin measurement may be a sensitive additional method for monitoring disease activity in SLE. 相似文献
87.
Circulating leucocyte subpopulations in sedentary subjects following graded maximal exercise with hypoxia 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Holger Gabriel Thomas Kullmer Lothar Schwarz Axel Urhausen Benno Weiler Petra Born Wilfried Kindermann 《European journal of applied physiology》1993,67(4):348-353
Summary Ten healthy sedentary subjects [age, 27.5 (SD 3.5) years; height, 180 (SD 5) cm; mass, 69.3 (SD 6.3) kg] performed two periods of maximal incremental graded cycle ergometer exercise in a supine position. Randomly ordered and using an open spirometric system, one exercise was carried out during normoxia [maximal oxygen consumption (
O2max)=38.6 (SD 3.5) ml·min–1·kg–1; maximal blood lactate concentration, 9.86 (SD 1.85) mmol·l–1; test duration, 22.6 (SD 2.7) min], the other during hypoxia [
O2max=33.2 (SD 3.2) ml·min–1· kg–1; maximal blood lactate concentration, 10.38 (SD 2.02) mmol·l–1; test duration, 19.7 (SD 2.8) min]. At rest, immediately (0 p) and 60 min (60 p) after exercise, counts of leucocyte subpopulations (flow cytometry), cortisol and catecholamine concentrations were determined. At 0 p in contrast to normoxia, during hypoxia there was no significant increase of granulocytes. There were no significant differences between normoxia and hypoxia in the increases from rest to 0 p in counts of monocytes, total lymphocytes and lymphocyte subpopulations [clusters of differentiation (CD), CD3+, CD4+CD45RO–, CD4+CD45RO+, CD8+CD45RO–, CD8+CD45RO+, CD3+HLA-DR+, CD3–CD16/CD56+, CD3+CD16/CD56+, CD 19+] as well as adrenaline, noradrenaline and cortisol concentrations. The counts of CD3 –CD16/CD56+-and CD8 +CD45RO+-cells increased most. At 60 p, CD3–CD16/CD56+ and CD3+CD16/CD56+-cell counts were below pre-exercise levels and under hypoxia slightly but significantly lower than under normoxia. We concluded that the exercise-induced mobilization and redistribution of most leucocyte and lymphocyte subpopulations were unimpaired under acute hypoxia at sea level. Reduced increases of granulocyte counts during the study and reduced cell numbers of natural killer cells and cytotoxic, not major histocompatibility complex-restricted T-cells, only indicated marginal effects on the immune system. 相似文献
88.
目的:研究雌二醇(17β-estradiol, E2)处理的供体骨髓来源树突细胞(dendritic cells, DCs)在诱导小鼠同种异基因皮肤移植免疫耐受中的作用。方法:体外培养小鼠骨髓来源DCs,然后用E2处理。受体小鼠在皮肤移植前经尾静脉分别输注经E2处理的供体小鼠DCs、供体小鼠成熟DCs以及不成熟DCs,输注PBS为对照组。1周后对受体小鼠进行同种异基因皮肤移植,手术后观察皮肤存活情况,应用流式细胞术检测手术前后受体小鼠外周血中CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞百分率的变化。结果:在同种异基因皮肤移植中,受体小鼠尾静脉输注经E2处理的DCs组与对照组和不成熟DCs组比较,移植皮肤存活时间显著延长,较不成熟DCs组存活时间平均延长10.6 d(P<0.01);与对照组和不成熟DCs组比较,E2处理组外周血中CD4+CD25+ 调节性T细胞百分率明显升高(P<0.01)。结论:在同种异基因小鼠皮肤移植模型中,E2处理的供体小鼠DCs可以延长移植皮肤存活时间。 相似文献
89.
Depressed lymphocyte transformation and the role of prostaglandins in atopic dermatitis. 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
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T Jakob B N Huspith Y E Latchman R Rycroft J Brostoff 《Clinical and experimental immunology》1990,79(3):380-384
We have shown that peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from patients with atopic dermatitis have a reduced in vitro proliferative responsiveness to concanavalin A when compared with non-atopic controls. Addition of the cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor indomethacin caused a significant enhancement of the mitogen response in the patients, indicating a suppressive effect of cyclooxygenase products. We have further demonstrated increased levels of prostaglandin E2 in the supernatants of the PBMC cultures and increased levels of IgE immune complexes in the sera of the atopic dermatitis patients and therefore hypothesize that IgE immune complexes may cause increased monocyte production of prostaglandins which in turn appears to be responsible for a reduced lymphocyte proliferation. 相似文献
90.
用BA-ELISA斑点法检测痢疾杆菌免疫小鼠GALT中的特异性抗体分泌细胞(ASC) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
改进的BA-ELISPOT法使免疫酶斑更为清晰,保存时间延长。用此法检测了痢疾杆菌福氏2a经口及腹腔免疫后,小鼠派伊尔氏(PP)淋巴结、肠系膜淋巴结(MLN)及脾脏(SPL)中特异性IgA、IgG、IgM抗体分泌细胞(AntibodySecretingcell,ASC)的动态变化,得到有规律的结果:两种免疫途径均能在PP及MLN中诱导出3类特异ASC的显著升高,但口服导致的升高其持续时间较腹腔途径为短。此外,腹腔途径还能诱导SPL中3种ASC升高。 相似文献