P选择素和ICAM—1在肾缺血再灌注损伤中的作用

目的 探讨Ｐ选择素和细胞间粘附分子－１（ＩＣＡＭ－１）在肾缺血再灌注损伤中的作用。方法 建立缺血再灌注损伤大鼠模型,观察缺血再灌注后肾组织Ｐ选择素和ＩＣＡＭ－１的表达,并用Ｐ选择单克隆抗体进行了治疗。结果 发现缺血再灌注后肾小管人泡变性玫片状坏死,血尿素氮（ＢＵＮ）和肌酐（ＳＣｒ）水平升高;但再灌注前５ｍｉｎ经Ｐ选择互单抗处理的动物肾组织与正常相近,肾小管上皮细胞未见变性及坏死,血ＢＵＮ和ＳＣｒ水     

冠心病不同类型间斑块稳定性相关指标的比较研究

目的　比较血清抗氧化低密度脂蛋白 (oxLDL)抗体、细胞间黏附分子 1(ICAM 1)、血管细胞黏附分子 1(VCAM 1)和E 选择素水平对不同类型冠心病斑块稳定性的评价意义。方法　用酶联免疫吸附法 (ELISA)检测了 10 0例冠心病患者 (17例急性心肌梗死 ,4 1例不稳定性心绞痛 ,4 2例稳定性心绞痛 )及 31例正常健康对照者血清ICAM 1、VCAM 1、E 选择素和血清抗oxLDL抗体水平 ,并比较上述各指标水平与不同类型冠心病斑块稳定性之间的关系。结果　血清ICAM 1水平在急性心肌梗死组 (76 4± 111)ng/ml和不稳定性心绞痛组 (70 9± 10 0 )ng/ml明显高于稳定性心绞痛组 (6 0 7± 83)ng/ml,和正常对照组 (6 0 3± 90 )ng/ml,P <0 0 1;血清VCAM 1水平在急性心肌梗死组 (185 5± 6 6 6 )ng/ml和不稳定性心绞痛组 (172 4± 5 5 5 )ng/ml明显高于稳定性心绞痛组 (136 0± 36 0 )ng/ml,和正常对照组 (10 39± 319)ng/ml,P <0 0 1;血清E 选择素水平在急性心肌梗死组 (5 4± 19)ng/ml和不稳定性心绞痛组 (5 3± 2 2 )ng/ml明显高于稳定性心绞痛组 (39± 19)ng/ml,和正常对照组 (38± 14 )ng/ml,P <0 0 5 ;血清抗oxLDL抗体水平在急性心肌梗死组 (1 39± 0 6 8)和不稳定性心绞痛组 (1 35± 0 6 2 )明显高于稳定性心绞痛组 (0     

大鼠颅脑损伤后ICAM-1在神经细胞中表达谱及其意义

目的探讨大鼠颅脑损伤后ICAM-1的表达。方法将50只大鼠随机分为10组,采用改进的Feeney自由落体硬膜外撞击方法制造大鼠颅脑损伤模型,各型损伤分别于伤后15 min、30 min、1 h、3 h、6 h、24 h、72 h、96 h及120 h处死,免疫组化法检测ICAM1的表达,采用CMIAS多功能真彩色病理图像分析系统测量神经细胞内平均灰度值。结果 ICAM1在颅脑损伤3 h后表达增高(P<0.05),至120 h表达接近正常。结论大鼠颅脑损伤后ICAM1表达随时间变化,很可能在颅脑损伤修复中发挥重要功能,且对颅脑损伤的早期判定具有重要意义。     

Mitigation of acetamiprid – induced renotoxicity by natural antioxidants via the regulation of ICAM,NF-kB and TLR 4 pathways

BackgroundAcetamiprid (ACMP) is a member of the neonicotinoid group of insecticides. It is extensively used worldwide. The misuse of ACMP creates danger hazards to human and animal.MethodsACMP induced renal damage evidenced by an increase in kidney injury biomarkers. So the goal of this work is to clarify the reno protective effect of Quercetin (Qrctn) and/or Nano-glutathione (N-Gluta) solely or in combination to counterbalance the danger effect of ACMP. All treatments with the previous agents were coadministered orally with ACMP for one month.ResultsACMP ingestion caused a significant rise in serum creatinin, urea, and uric acid, TNF α along with renal cystatin C, lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide with the concomitant decline in the levels of reduced glutathione and IL-10 levels. Protein expression of ICAM was upregulated as well as mRNA expression of NF-κB while mRNA expression of Nrf2 was down-regulated. Immune histochemistry of TLR 4 revealed strong immune reaction. The administration of Qrctn or N-Gluta either individually or together modulated all the preceding aforementioned parameters.ConclusionFascinatingly Qrctn and N-Gluta combination was the most powerful regimen to frustrate ACMP reno-toxicity and may be deliberate as a hopeful applicant for renal therapy.     

Postprandial coagulation activation in overweight individuals after weight loss: Acute and long-term effects of a high-monounsaturated fat diet and a low-fat diet

Diet is important in the prevention of cardiovascular disease, and it has been suggested that a high-MUFA diet is more cardioprotective than a low-fat diet. We hypothesised that the postprandial thrombotic risk profile is improved most favourably by a high-MUFA diet compared with a low-fat diet. This was tested in a parallel intervention trial on overweight individuals (aged 28.4 (SD 4.7) years) randomly assigned to a MUFA-diet (35-45% of energy as fat; > 20% as MUFA, n = 21) or a low-fat (LF) diet (20-30% of energy as fat, n = 22) for 6 months after a weight loss of ~ 10%. All foods were provided free of charge from a purpose-built supermarket. Meal tests designed after the same principles were performed before and after the dietary intervention, and blood samples were collected at 8.00 h (fasting), 12.00 h, and 18.00 h and analysed for factor VII coagulant activity (FVII:C), activated FVII, fibrinogen, prothrombin fragment 1 + 2 (F1 + 2), D-dimer, plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI:Ag), and thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor. There were significant postprandial increases in F1 + 2 and D-dimer before and after dietary intervention, with significantly lower values after 6 months. No significant differences were observed between the postprandial changes induced by the two diets. The postprandial decrease in FVII:C and PAI:Ag did not differ before and after intervention, irrespective of the diets. Our findings suggest postprandial coagulation activation in overweight subjects with more pronounced acute than long-term effects. We observed similar effects of the MUFA diet and the LF diet on the postprandial prothrombotic risk profile.     

姜黄素对缺氧再给氧大鼠心脏微血管内皮细胞ICAM-1表达的影响

目的：研究姜黄素对缺氧再给氧大鼠心脏微血管内皮细胞粘附分子ICAM－1表达的影响。方法：培养大鼠心脏微血管内皮细胞，建立细胞缺氧再给氧模型，采用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）测定内皮细胞粘附分子ICAM－1的蛋白表达，Northern blot分析测定ICAM－1mRNA的表达。结果：缺氧后内皮细胞ICAM－1的蛋白和mRNA表达明显升高，缺氧再给氧后增高更明显，姜黄素组ICAM－1的蛋白和mRNA的表达较缺氧再给氧组明显下降，呈剂量依赖效应。结论：姜黄素能明显下调缺氧再给氧大鼠心脏微血管内皮细胞ICAM－1的表达，抑制内皮细胞的激活。     

基于网络药理学和分子对接技术探讨生脉注射液抗新型冠状病毒肺炎的作用机制

目的采用网络药理学与分子对接技术探讨生脉注射液的活性成分和治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的潜在作用机制。方法利用TCMSP及BATMAN-TCM数据库筛选生脉注射液的活性化合物,通过TCMSP及Targetnet在线数据库预测作用靶点,通过Cytoscape3.7.1构建活性成分-作用靶点网络图;在GeneCards及OMIM数据库中以"coronavirus pneumonia"为关键词搜索冠状病毒肺炎相关疾病靶点,与生脉注射液化合物靶点进行交集筛选出共同靶点作为研究靶点,将共同靶点导入STRING数据库获取数据后在Cytoscape 3.7.1软件中构建蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络图;利用R语言进行GO(gene ontology)功能、KEGG(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes)通路富集分析,预测其作用机制,并构建"成分-靶点-通路"网络图;通过DiscoveryStudio 2.5软件对关键靶点进行分子对接分析。结果生脉注射液筛选得到22个活性化合物,分别为邻苯二甲酸二辛酯、β-谷甾醇、当归酰基戈米辛O、戈米辛A、戈米辛R、五味子丙素、内南五味子酯乙、长南酸、南五味子内酯、香蒲木脂素B、新杜松烷酸A、新杜松烷酸B、新杜松烷酸C、新南五味子木脂宁、五味子内酯A、五味子内酯E、五味子酸、尿苷、薯蓣皂苷元、鸟嘌呤核苷、N-反式阿魏酰酪胺、豆甾醇。相应作用靶点224个,与COVID-19的共同靶点16个,分别为CASP3、CASP8、PTGS2、BCL2、BAX、PRKCA、PTGS1、PIK3CG、F10、NOS3、DPP4、NOS2、TLR9、ACE、ICAM1、PRKCE,关键靶点涉及CASP3、PTGS2、NOS2、NOS3、ICAM1。GO功能富集分析得到生物过程(BP)条目771个,细胞组成(CC)条目11个,分子功能(MF)条目79个。KEGG通路富集分析筛选得到67条(P0.05)信号通路,主要涉及糖尿病并发症AGE-RAGE信号通路、凋亡通路、P53信号通路、小细胞肺癌通路等。分子对接结果显示与关键靶点对接较好的成分有五味子内酯E、豆甾醇、N-反式阿魏酰酪胺。结论生脉注射液中的活性化合物五味子内酯E、豆甾醇、N-反式阿魏酰酪胺等能作用于CASP3、PTGS2、NOS2、NOS3等靶点调节多条信号通路发挥抗炎、免疫调节、抗休克、增加血氧饱和度等作用,从而可能发挥对COVID-19的治疗作用。     

短小棒状杆菌制剂对小白鼠ICAM1/LFA1基因表达的研究

目的采用短小棒状杆菌制剂对小白鼠ICAM1/LFA1基因表达的研究,从而进一步研究短小棒状杆菌制剂对免疫调节和抗肿瘤机理深入研究提出依据。方法本试验采用realtime PCR方法,以GAPDH和-βactin分别作为各组织样品的内源控制基因。结果短小棒状杆菌制剂短小棒状杆菌制剂小白鼠腹腔注射之后,ICAM1基因在脾脏组织中上调,5 h出现高峰,短小棒状杆菌制剂小白鼠腹腔注射之后3-5 h LFA-1基因持续性上调。不同组织的LAF-1基因检测结果显示,小肠和脾脏均表现为高表达,尤以脾脏突出。结论短小棒状杆菌制剂的免疫机理和治疗肿瘤的作用与早期激动免疫细胞的第一信号有直接相关。