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41.
Digital mammography using storage phosphor CR is still in the investigational stage. It is the only digital mammography system that has been tested in preliminary clinical trials with promising early results. Further clinical studies are needed to assess the impact of the limited spatial resolution of storage phosphor technology on its application as a digital screening mammography system. Further studies also are needed to determine the optimum image processing parameters needed in digital mammography. 相似文献
42.
胸部高分辨率CT检查技术的临床应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
笔者对50例肺部疾病胸部常规CT和高分辨率CT(HRCT)图像进行了对照分析。其中特发性肺间质纤维化(IFP)8例,肺转移癌5例,支气管扩张15例,慢性阻塞性肺气肿15例,周围型肺癌7例,结果表明:HRCT在IFP、支气管扩张和肺气肿的显示明显优于常规CT(P<0.001),在对肺部原发或转移性肿瘤的显示能提供更多的诊断信息。笔者还讨论了HRCT的检查技术和图像后处理,分析了影响HRCT的若干因素,指出通过缩小视野(FOV),减少象素做图像的重建放大显示肺部局部结构更为清楚方便,应灵活运用。 相似文献
43.
胸部螺旋CT扫描技术及临床应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者采用了不同的人体体模和临床应用实验,对常规和螺旋CT扫描进行了比较研究。结果显示:与常规CT比较,螺旋CT图像无失真,变形。分辨率略差于常规CT。改变扫描条件和床速,图像质量无明显改变。改变扫描图像数学处理模式后,分辨率有所增加,但螺旋扫描仍冰及常规扫描。在临床应用上,螺旋扫描有许多优点。如何采用一次屏气技术,对病人某一脏器检查只需一次连续扫描。扫描速度快,不易产生运动伪影,所选脏器的扫描无盲 相似文献
44.
Summary A simple technique of stereotactic craniotomy and intraoperative lesion localisation that uses the Brown-Robert-Wells (BRW) stereotactic frame is presented. The method optimises craniotomy placement and facilitates localisation of small intracerebral lesions. Using the system, 16 patients have had resection of intracranial neoplasms from deep and/or eloquent areas of the brain with no neurological morbidity. 相似文献
45.
A. Rimmelin P. L. Clouet S. Salatino P. Kehrli D. Maitrot M. Stephan J. L. Dietemann 《Neuroradiology》1997,39(3):203-206
Extradural arachnoid cysts are uncommon expanding lesions in the spinal canal which may communicate with the subarachnoid
space. Usually in the lower thoracic spine, they may cause symptoms by compressing the spinal cord or nerve roots. We report
cases of thoracic and lumbar arachnoid cysts studied by cystography, myelography, CT and MRI. These techniques showed extradural
cystic lesions containing cerebrospinal fluid, with variable communication with the subarachnoid space, causing anterior displacement
and flattening of the spinal cord.
Received: 3 November 1995 Accepted: 16 April 1996 相似文献
46.
Summary
High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) provides excellent contrast between osseous structures, air and soft tissue in
conjunction with high spatial resolution. Therefore, thin-section HRCT with bone window setting is the method of choice for
the examination of the middle ear structures. The indications are acute and chronic inflammatory changes, cholesteatoma and
tumor, the “postoperative middle ear”, and malformations. In most cases, HRCT enables differentiation between inflammatory
changes, cholesteatoma, and tumor. The excellent depiction of subtle osseous details enables the identification of erosions
of the ossicles or of the bony walls of the mastoid cells, of osseous defects of the tegmen, of the bony labyrinth, and of
the tympanic course of the facial canal. In addition, HRCT enables excellent depiction of reconstructions of the ossicles
or prosthesis of the ossicles. Although HRCT is the first method of choice, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may provide additional
information and lead to a more accurate diagnosis in some cases. This is explained by the excellent soft tissue contrast provided
by MRI. In addition, MRI offers the possibility of using various pulse sequences and the administration of IV contrast material.
Therefore, MRI may allow the differentiation between inflammatory changes, cholesteatoma, and tumor in those cases in which
accurate diagnosis cannot be made by HRCT. The differentiation between a meningocele or meningoencephalocele and other entities
such as tumors or cholesteatoma can be established by MRI. Furthermore, MRI can accurately depict cases of labyrinthitis or
of neuritis of the facial nerve or of intracranial disease caused by middle ear processes, while this is not always possible
by HRCT.
In summary, HRCT of the middle ear is the method of choice, but MRI may provide supplementary information in those cases in
which accurate diagnosis cannot be established by HRCT.
相似文献
47.
Masaki Hata Akinori Nango Hisateru Niki Yoshifumi Hayafune Atsushi Kato 《Journal of orthopaedic science》1997,2(1):3-9
To elucidate the growth of the tarsal bones in congenital clubfoot, relative to the growth of these bones in the unaffected feet and compared to growth in the feet of normal volunteers, we used a computed tomography (CT) scanner to measure the volume of all tarsal bones. The subjects of the study were 10 adults (7 men and 3 women) with unilateral congenital clubfoot (average age 20 years and 1 month). As controls, we examined 11 healthy volunteers. We calculated the ratio of the volume of each tarsal bone to the total bone volume and the ratio of the volume of each tarsal bone in clubfoot to the corresponding bone in the unaffected foot. The volume ratio of each tarsal bone was compared between clubfeet and unaffected feet because the differences of each tarsal bone ratio between the normal foot group and unaffected foot group were not significant. In the clubfeet (n=10), the talus and the medial cuneiform bones were smaller than those in the unaffected feet (n=10) but the cuboid bone was larger. The growth of the navicular did not differ from as that in unaffected feet. Our results suggested hypoplasia on the medial side of the foot in adult patients with congenital clubfoot. The 3 patients who had undergone medial release showed particularly marked hypoplasia of the medial side. In congenital clubfoot cases with severe deformities who had undergone wide soft-tissue release operations, there were clear growth suppressions in the talus and the medial cuneiform. We could not determine whether the cause of the growth suppression was the hypoplastic nature of tarsal bones themselves or the surgical obstacles to tarsal bone growth. 相似文献
48.
49.
CT造影剂碘海醇注射液的制备及动物实验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文报道了非离子型X-CT造影剂碘海醇注射液的制备及动物实验结果。磺海醇的最大吸收波长λ_(max)为244nm。讨论了温度、浓度对磺海醇溶液粘度的影响:粘度随温度的升高而下降,呈负线型相关;粘度随浓度(C)升高而激剧升高,与浓度的四次方呈线性相关:V_(37℃)=472.589[C] ̄4+1.121(r=0.9977)V_(30℃)=663.813[C] ̄4+1.152(r=0.9996)V_(20℃)=1082.953[C] ̄4+1.433(r=0.9982)使用该注射液进行狗的造影实验,获得了清晰的造影图像。 相似文献
50.
肺内小病灶CT表现及其病理基础的研究:附76例分析 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文对76例肺内小病灶(直径≤3cm)病例进行了CT-病理对照研究。结果表明,短毛刺征,深分叶征、棘状突起征、空泡征、血管集束征,胸膜凹陷征等对于诊断周围型小肺癌有重要临床价值;而尖角征、局限性胸膜肥厚粘连对诊断良性病灶有意义。本文重点讨论了血管集束征的定义,CT表现及病理基础;并就有争议的胸膜凹陷征提出一些粗浅的看法。旨在提高肺内小病灶良恶性诊断的准确率 相似文献