Local anesthesia for inguinal hernia repair in adolescents

Background Many centers use local anesthesia for adult inguinal hernia surgery in the setting of day-case surgery. There are no reports on, or guidelines for, use of anesthesia for inguinal hernia surgery in adolescents. We describe our initial experience with the use of local anesthesia and intravenous sedation for inguinal hernia surgery in adolescents in the setting of a day-surgery facility. Methods The charts of 14 consecutive adolescent patients (aged 12–17) who had inguinal hernia surgery from July 2004 to March 2005 were reviewed retrospectively. Intravenous sedation was administered 1–3 min before injection of local anesthetic. Sedation consisted of midazolam 0.085 mg kg⁻¹ and either fentanyl 0.85 μg kg⁻¹ or ketamine 0.085 mg kg⁻¹, according to the preference of the anesthesiologist. Additional sedation with half the initial dose was administered if required. Local anesthesia using a combination of lignocaine and bupivacaine was administered by the surgeon with infiltration in the skin and deep tissues. Results Fourteen adolescents aged 12–17 years (mean 14.8 ± 1.37), weighing 34–100 kg (mean 61.2 ± 16.5), had 15 inguinal hernia repairs with sedation and local anesthesia. All the patients were male. All completed the surgery with sedation and local anesthesia. None required conversion to general anesthesia. There were no immediate or subsequent complications. Mean time from the end of surgery to discharge home was under 2 h (mean 106 ± 36 min). Examination of patient charts did not reveal any complaints regarding the surgery or the postoperative course at the postoperative follow up visit. Conclusions The use of local anesthesia with intravenous sedation for inguinal hernia repair in the adolescent age group seems feasible and requires further prospective study.     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术262例体会

目的 探讨疝环充填式无张力修补术治疗腹股沟疝的经验并评价其临床价值.方法 回顾总结2000年1月至2007年6月疝环充填式无张力修补术治疗腹股沟疝262例临床资料,其中伴随高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、慢性呼吸系统疾病、便秘、前列腺肥大等238例,占90.8%.结果 全组均治愈,手术时间平均41分钟,无切口感染,术后4～7天出院,平均住院5天,随访3～64个月,疝复发1例,为0.4%.结论 该方法操作简便,符合腹股沟区生理解剖特点,强调对高龄患者的术前准备,强调严格的无菌操作,强调充填物放置到位和充填后修补到位是避免术后复发的关键.     

普理灵疝装置和疝塞在无张力腹股沟疝修补中的对比研究

目的探讨更为合理的无张力疝修补方法。方法分别应用普理灵疝装置 (polyprop ylene proleneherniasystem ,PHS )和疝塞 (MeshPlug&Patch)作为疝修补材料行疝修补术 ,将 10 0例腹股沟疝患者随机分为PHS组和Plug组 2组 ,每组各 5 0例 ,对 2组的临床资料进行对比。 结果随访 6～ 10个月 ,PHS组与Plug组手术时间平均为 35min和 4 0min ;术后并发症发生率为 2 % (1 5 0 )和 8% (4 5 0 ) ;平均住院日 2d和 3d ;均无复发。Plug组 1个月内 6例 (PHS组 0例 )有异物感 ,两组差异有显著意义 (P <0 0 5 )。结论普理灵疝装置和疝塞均能较好地修补腹股沟疝 ,普理灵疝装置尤其适用于消瘦和疝环或腹横筋膜缺损较大的腹股沟疝患者 ,而疝塞在肥胖和疝环或腹横筋膜缺损不太大的腹股沟疝患者更有优势。     

人工补片无张力疝修补术59例临床分析

目的：探讨人工补片无张力疝修补术的疗效和优点。方法：对59例71个腹外疝在疝囊高位结扎后行人工补片无张力修补术的临床效果进行回顾性分析。结果：本组51例63个腹股沟疝和股疝的手术时间为30—80min，平均55min。术后切口均一期愈合，无切口感染、硬结、异物反应等并发症；术后并发短暂尿潴留2例；阴囊血肿2例、积液4例5侧。腹股沟疝术后5～7天(平均6天)出院，切口疝术后8-11天(平均9天)出院。随访5—51个月，复发2例。结论：人工补片无张力疝修补术是一种简单、安全、痛苦小、恢复快、效果好的疝修补方法，适用于腹壁缺损不严重的各种腹外侧及复发疝。     

腹股沟脐内侧韧带滑动性疝的治疗体会(附13例报告)

目的:探讨腹股沟脐内侧韧带滑动性疝的诊断及治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析2018年1月至2020年1月收治的13例腹股沟脐内侧韧带滑动性疝患者的临床资料,患者均行腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术,观察治疗效果。结果:13例患者均成功实施腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术,手术时间36~56 min,平均(43.4±20.3)min;住院2~3 d,平均(2.5±1.2)d;术后随访8个月~2年,未损伤膀胱、精索等疝囊周围器官,术后未出现血清肿、术区慢性疼痛及复发等情况。结论:腹股沟脐内侧韧带滑动性疝只要术前仔细查体,术中细致解剖,可避免脏器损伤,但术者需具备腹腔镜疝修补的手术经验,熟悉解剖结构,术中及时作出诊断。     

人文医疗在阴式全子宫切除术联合阴道后壁修补术治疗子宫脱垂合并肠疝患者中的应用

目的探究人文医疗在阴式全子宫切除术联合阴道后壁修补术治疗老年子宫脱垂合并肠疝(阴道后壁膨出)患者中的应用效果。方法选择2018年1月至2019年12月期间天长市中医院收治子宫脱垂合并肠疝患者120例作为研究对象。全部入选病例均行阴式全子宫切除术联合阴道后壁修补术治疗,采用随机数字表法将病例分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予人文医疗护理。对比2组患者中文版知觉压力量表(CPSS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、心理弹性量表-简表(RS-14)、护理服务满意度、皮质醇(Cor)、心率及平均动脉压。结果护理前,2组CPSS、SDS、SAS及RS-14评分组间比较的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理7 d后,2组CPSS、SDS、SAS及RS-14评分均较护理前降低,且观察组均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的满意度(96.67%)较对照组高(80.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组手术结束时2组患者的Cor、心率及平均动脉压较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论人文医疗应用于子宫脱垂合并肠疝患者护理中,能够改善其不良情绪,缓解心理压力,减少手术的应激反应,提高患者对护理满意度。     

内镜下全腹膜外Sublay修补在腹壁疝中的应用

目的评价腹壁疝内镜下全腹膜外Sublay(TES)手术的效果并总结经验。方法回顾性总结国内10所医院自2016年3月至2019年7月115例腹壁疝内镜下TES手术的患者资料。分析患者情况、疝的特点、手术经过和结果。结果115例计划实施TES的患者中,因严重腹膜破损中转为IPOM修补患者1例,其余均成功手术。可以缝合缺损患者108例(94.74%),需要永久补片固定患者15例(13.16%)。放置引流患者76例(66.67%),中位手术时间为144 min,术中无严重并发症发生。随访时间3~45个月,总并发症发生率为20例(17.54%),其中出现血清肿患者5例(4.38%)。绝大多数患者术后仅出现轻微疼痛,未出现慢性疼痛。结论在腹壁疝的治疗中,对熟悉腹壁解剖的外科医师而言,TES是一种有效、安全的修复手段。在熟悉手术的基础上适应症可逐步拓展。     

Retinol status of newborn infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia

The etiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is not yet known. Studies in the literature from 1941 have reported that nutritional deficiency of vitamin A during pregnancy could lead to CDH, associated or not with other malformations in young rats. More recently, possible correlations between expression patterns of cellular retinoid-binding protein and retinoic-acid receptors and morphologic effects of vitamin A deficiency have been suggested. The purpose of this study was to verify in human newborns the possible link between vitamin A deficiency and CDH previously observed in experimental animals. Blood samples were obtained during the first hours after birth from 11 term CDH newborns and 11 healthy controls matched for gestational age, and also from 7 mothers in each group, for a total of 7 newborn-mother pairs of matched CDH-controls. Plasma retinol was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography and retinol-binding protein (RBP) by nephelometry. In the 11 matched CDH-control newborns, plasma retinol and RBP levels in CDH newborns were 50% less than control values (P< 0.0002 and <0.006, respectively); in contrast, retinol levels in CDH mothers were significantly higher than those of control mothers (P < 0.005). The observation that the plasma concentrations of retinol and RBP are low in infants with CDH relative to controls may be clinically very relevant and may help to elucidate the mechanism of development of this congenital anomaly.     

前列腺增生症并发腹股沟疝的一期手术治疗

目的 探讨前列腺增生症并发腹股沟疝一期手术治疗的可行性。方法 对21例前列腺增生症合并腹股沟疝患者一期手术治疗的临床资料进行总结。结果 13例行经尿道前列腺汽化术(TUVP)，8例行开放前列腺切除术，均与腹股沟疝修补一期进行，取得满意效果。结论 前列腺增生症与腹股沟疝一期手术治疗具有可行性，可在临床推广。     

MycroMesh网片无张力腹股沟疝修补术30例报告

目的研究MycroMesh网片无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝的临床效果。方法对我院收治的29例斜疝(1例双侧斜疝)、1例直疝选用MycroMesh生物性植入网片行无张力疝修利、术。结果30例患者经MycroMesh网片无张力疝修利-术后恢复快．无疼痛及异物感，随访至今，未见复发病例。结论MycroMesh网片无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝效果满意，恢复快，患者痛苦少，为腹股沟疝较理想的治疗方法。