Laparoscopic Treatment of a Postoperative Small Bowel Obstruction

We describe the case report of a 25-year-old female who presented with signs and symptoms of bowel obstruction status after laparoscopic treatment of an ectopic pregnancy performed 3 weeks earlier. The patient underwent laparoscopic lysis of adhesions and reduction of small bowel obstruction. This case report presents an atypical cause of postoperative bowel obstruction and reviews the current literature regarding laparoscopic surgery as an approach for treatment.     

鼠夹在舰艇上的灭鼠效果观察

目的；观察鼠夹在舰艇上的灭鼠效果。方法：采用夹夜法测定鼠密度，评价灭鼠效果。结果：灵敏捕鼠器的捕鼠率为10．10％，灭鼠率为93．94％；标准二号鼠夹的捕鼠率为3．33％，灭鼠率为100．00％。结论：两种鼠夹防制舰艇上鼠类的效果满意。     

Clinical pearl: Clinical tips with System-R

Abstract

The article describes the versatility and ease of use of a relatively new bracket system manufactured by GAC called System-R. This system consists of two bracket types; standard width and reduced width, both of which have an active self-ligating clip. The reduced friction offered by this system allows different mechanics to be employed. Security of ligation and absence of decaying force values allows longer treatment intervals. Fast and reliable opening and closing of the clips means reduced chairside time. Difficulties experienced personally by these brackets are highlighted and some troubleshooting tips are included.     

The efficiency of absorbable clips in minimally invasive surgery

This study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of polymeric clips in minimally invasive surgery. Absorbable polymeric clips were applied to the cystic duct, appendicular stump, and blood vessels in 35 patients undergoing laparoscopic or thoracoscopic procedures. All patients were reviewed 3 months after their operations, and no complications related to the clips were observed. These findings indicate that absorbable clips have more advantages than metallic clips. We believe that as this clip is easy to operate with safety, it should be used in the majority of minimally invasive surgical procedures.     

输卵管银夹系列节育术的研究

本研究通过对54例108条输卵管现行银夹上夹后失败病例分析发现,除8条未上夹、4条未夹全、3条管腔未夹闭外,剩余的93条卵管均被夹断或夹破。针对其失败原因,对现行银夹及上夹钳进行改进和研究:1.研究并测量了248条生育二胎以上输卵管形态和直径大小,改单一型号的银夹和上夹钳为大、中、小三种型号,以适用不同粗细的输卵管。2.研制成功了输卵管直径测量器,以此选择适当型号的夹子。3.在上夹钳上装上定位槽和防止银夹后移装置,克服上夹技术操作的盲目性和卡壳现象。经动物实验成功后,在河南8个实验点进行822例的临床实验研究,统一设计和随访,结果实访820例,失访2例,随访率达99.76％。失败1例,绝育有效率达99.88％,无明显并发症。改进后的银夹系列,既保留了现行银夹简便、安全、可逆性好的优点,又克服了上夹技术不易掌握、银夹型号单一的缺点,有效地提高了银夹的成功率。     

应用镍钛记忆合金加压吻合夹进行结肠吻合的临床研究

目的评价一种新型的镍钛记忆合金加压吻合夹（CAC）进行结肠吻合的安全性及有效性。方法2005年4月至2006年2月，南京军区南京总医院将30例结肠癌病人随机分为两组，各15例。研究组使用CAC进行结肠吻合，对照组使用常规吻合器进行结肠吻合。术后观察有无发生与吻合相关的并发症，肠道排气、排便时间，CAC的排出时间。结果两组术后均无吻合口瘘、吻合口狭窄或梗阻等并发症发生。术后肠道排气、排便时间无差异。研究组CAC于术后8～14d均排出体外。结论应用CAC进行结肠吻合安全可靠．使用简便。     

Haemostatic clips and clamps used in surgical neurology with special reference to non ferro magnetic Phynox spring clips by Aesculap

Summary This paper concerns the historical developments and technical properties of haemostatic devices used in neurosurgery with the exception of coagulation. Therefore there are described haemostatic clips designed for the scalp, clips used on arteries and veins, a clamp for the reduction of the carotid diameter in the neck, and a clamp for closing the venous dural sinuses. Special reference will be made regarding non ferro magnetic Phynox clips by Aesculap.     

Using a swimmer's nose clip in the treatment of epistaxis in the A&E department

A swimmer's nose clip is a very useful adjunct when treating patients with spontaneous, anterior epistaxis. This clip is extremely efficient at providing constant, localised pressure over the bleeding vessel, in Little's area, and alleviates the need to pinch the nose. This allows for haemostasis to occur. This should alleviate the need for nasal packs and thus for admission into hospital. Any medical practitioner treating epistaxis patients can apply it.     

内镜下钛夹联合组织胶治疗GOV2 型胃底静脉曲张30 例*

目的总结该院30例应用内镜下钛夹联合组织胶预防和治疗GOV2型胃底静脉曲张的临床经验,初探钛夹辅助治疗的临床应用价值。方法收集该院2015年5月-2016年12月GOV2型胃底静脉曲张患者病例资料(包括急性出血和一级预防)30例行病例分析,分析钛夹辅助治疗对术中组织胶注射、术中出血、术后静脉消除、再出血结局,以及排胶出血、异位栓塞发生的影响。结果术中平均组织胶用量(1.46±0.70)ml,平均钛夹用量5或6个,术中拔针出血2例(6.7%)。术后共14例患者(46.7%)行内镜下复查,静脉消除者3例(10.0%),残留者11例(36.7%);随访期内再出血4例(13.3%),死亡2例(6.7%),1例为术后呕血,失血性休克死亡;另1例术后发生自发性腹膜炎,感染性休克死亡。总体疗效看,治愈2例(6.7%),好转22例(73.3%),未愈6例(20.0%,包括再出血4例,死亡2例);术后17例患者行门静脉CT血管成像检查,无1例发生异位栓塞。术后排胶出血1例(3.3%),余患者无严重术后并发症发生。结论内镜下钛夹联合组织胶可应用于预防、治疗GOV2型胃底静脉曲张,或可提高治疗效果,降低术中(或)术后出血、异位栓塞风险,具有良好的临床应用价值,值得进一步临床研究。     

大鼠钳夹式急性脊髓损伤模型的制备与评价

[目的]建立并评估大鼠钳夹式脊髓损伤模型,为研究急性脊髓损伤的机制及后续治疗提供基础。[方法]40只成年S-D大鼠,随机分为脊髓损伤组和假手术组,脊髓损伤组行T10水平的椎板切除术,并用一动脉瘤夹瞬间释放,造成脊髓的急性挫伤,假手术组大鼠则仅行T10水平的椎板切除,术后进行行为学评价,血清学检测及病理学检查。[结果]脊髓损伤组大鼠术后运动功能评分(BBB评分)低于假手术组大鼠,术后4 h血清TNF-α和IL-6的含量高于假手术组,且两组差异具有统计学意义,病理学检查脊髓损伤组有脊髓实质结构破坏、空洞及瘢痕形成,假手术组未见明显异常。[结论]本研究建立的大鼠急性脊髓损伤模型,能够反映脊髓损伤的病理生理过程,并具有较好的重复性及稳定性,可用于脊髓损伤的研究。