甲亢对妊娠妇女的影响

目的 探讨甲亢对妊娠妇女的影响。方法 回顾性分析32例妊娠合并甲亢病例。结果 甲亢合并早孕者共16例,发生妊娠剧吐10例,先兆流产6例;甲亢合并晚孕者16例,发生早产3例,胎儿窘迫6例,合并妊高征2例,产后出血2例,新生儿窒息3例。结论 重症甲亢控制不良的病例易于发生流产、早产、胎儿窘迫等并发症,新生儿窒息的发生率高。孕前及孕期应积极控制甲亢,以降低妊娠并发症。     

人脑胶质瘤血管内皮细胞生长因子受体表达的研究

目的　研究人脑胶质瘤血管内皮细胞生长因子受体 (Vascularendothelialgrowthfactorreceptors,VEGFR)的表达及意义 .方法　应用免疫组织化学技术 ,检测 5 2例手术切除的脑胶质细胞瘤组织中两种VEGFR(flt- 1和flk - 1)的表达 .结果　①胶质细胞瘤组织中有flt- 1和flk- 1的表达 ,主要表达于肿瘤血管内皮细胞 ,同时巨噬细胞的胞浆中也有表达 ;② 3组胶质细胞瘤中 ,VEGFR的表达率分别为 16 .0 %、5 8.8%、90 .0 % ,3组间有差异 (p <0 .0 5 ) ;③脑胶质细胞瘤中 ,flt- 1的表达与flk - 1的表达相关 (R =0 .993,p<0 .0 1) .结论　正常脑组织中无VEGFR表达 ,脑胶质细胞瘤中有VEGFR表达 ,主要表达于血管内皮细胞中 ,VEGF通过旁分泌途径刺激脑胶质细胞瘤的血管发生 ;VEGF的促血管发生作用既可通过血管内皮细胞的VEGFR直接产生 ,又可通过促进巨噬细胞的局灶浸润间接产生 ;VEGFR表达与脑胶质瘤恶性程度呈正相关     

Use of gelatin/plasma coated flasks for isolating human peripheral blood monocytes

A simple and efficient technique to purify human peripheral blood monocytes is described. This technique is based on the fact that monocytes have high affinity for fibronectin immobilized on a gelatin coated surface. Cell preparations obtained by the method described are more than 90% monocytes. The phenotype of these adherent cells was characterized with monoclonal antibodies.     

BHA通过ERK信号转导途径促进小鼠胎肝细胞神经组织细胞特异基因表达的研究

目的：了解丁羟回香醚（BHA）对小鼠胎肝（FL）细胞神经组织特异基因表达的影响及其信号途径。 方法： 采用MACS试剂盒分离小鼠胚胎肝Sca-1+细胞，以DMEM+10%胎牛血清培养液培养；第4 d后，加入或者不加入细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶特异抑制剂PD98059 (25 μmol/L)处理24 h，再加入BHA处理24 h（0.2 mmol/L）。然后在无血清培养基中培养5 d。用Western blotting和半定量RT-PCR方法分析BHA处理前后基因表达。 结果： 经BHA诱导处理后，细胞表达神经组织细胞特异蛋白显著增加如神经丝轻链（NF-L）、神经丝重链（NF-H）、脑因子1（BF-1）和酪氨酸羟化酶（TH）。NF-L、NF-H、BF-1和TH分别增加6.32倍、2.73倍、3.37倍、2.68倍。而PD98059能明显抑制BHA诱导的神经组织细胞特异蛋白NF-L、NF-H、BF-1和TH的表达。 结论： BHA通过细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶途径促进小鼠FL Sca-1+细胞表达神经组织细胞特异抗原、结构和功能基因。     

Identification of a voltage- and calcium-dependent non-selective cation channel in cultured adult and fetal human nasal epithelial cells

The apical membranes of cultured human nasal epithelial cells from adults and fetuses were investigated with the patch-clamp technique. Amiloride-insensitive, calcium- and voltage-dependent, non-selective cation channels were found in 4% of the cell-attached, and 18% of the inside-out and outside-out patches (n=412). Multiple functional channels were present in more than 90% of these patches, with a mean of 3.9 channels per patch (n=55). The current-voltage relationship can be described by the Goldman equations and the single channel conductance was 20.1±0.3 pS (n=29) in adult and 20.7±0.4 pS (n=44) in fetal cells in symmetrical 150mM NaCl solutions. The channels were highly selective for cations: P_Na/P_Cl was 30 in adult and 45 in fetal experiments. They were equally permeable for K⁺ and Na⁺, somewhat less for Cs⁺, and impermeable for choline⁺ and tetraethylammonium⁺. The open probability was voltage dependent: it increased approximately 2-fold with 30mV depolarization in the potential range from −60mV to +60mV. The channels were activated by Ca²⁺ concentrations of about 10⁻⁴M at the cytoplasmic side, but were insensitive to extracellular Ca²⁺ and amiloride (10⁻⁴M). The non-selective cation channels found in apical membranes of cultured fetal nasal epithelial cells were not different from the adult ones.     

脐带穿刺术在胎儿先天性心脏病诊疗中的应用价值

目的探讨脐带穿刺在胎儿先天性心脏病诊疗中的应用价值。方法对34例行脐带穿刺的胎儿先天性心脏病例进行回顾性分析。结果34例均穿刺成功,未发生严重并发症。检出染色体异常6例,宫内巨细胞病毒感染1例。结论脐带穿刺术是一种安全有效改善妊娠结局的产前诊疗技术。     

鹿茸多肽对胎大鼠脑神经干细胞体外诱导分化的实验研究

目的　探讨鹿茸多肽对胎大鼠脑神经干细胞体外分化的影响。　方法　从E12～ 14d的Wistar大鼠脑中分离扩增获得大量神经干细胞后 ,加入不同浓度的鹿茸多肽 ,观察其对胚胎神经干细胞分化的影响 ,并通过免疫组织化学染色检测神经干细胞分化为神经元和星形胶质细胞的状况。　结果　 5 0 μg L组分化细胞总数与对照组相比有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1) ;5 0 μg L、10 0 μg L、2 0 0 μg L组神经元特异烯醇化酶 (NSE)阳性率与对照组相比有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1) ,并呈一定的剂量依赖性。　结论　鹿茸多肽在体外可明显促进神经干细胞向神经元分化 ,为鹿茸多肽应用于神经系统损伤性疾病的治疗提供了实验依据。     

Immunohistochemical study of copper-zinc and manganese superoxide dismutases in the lungs of human fetuses and newborn infants: Developmental profile and alterations in hyaline membrane disease and bronchopulmonary dysplasia

To determine the late gestational development of copper-zinc (CnZn) and manganese (Mn) superoxide dismutases (SOD) in human lung, immunohistochemical localization was performed for each SOD. The lung samples were taken from five aborted fetuses, four fetuses in which intrauterine death occurred, one full-term neonate, two premature infants with hyaline membrane disease and one premature infant with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Morphometry was performed, and the percent area of positive staining was computed. The bronchial epithelium was intensely stained from the early stages of gestation (i.e. 17 weeks), while the staining intensity for both CuZnSOD and MnSOD in the peripheral airways increased gradually during lung development. The mean percent area of the staining for CuZnSOD and MnSOD from 16 to 38 weeks was increased 30-fold and 8-fold, respectively, and further increases were observed postnatally. CuZnSOD staining was markedly decreased in lungs with respiratory disorders. However, proliferating type II pneumocytes were intensely stained for MnSOD in the BPD lungs, making the staining area 3-fold larger than that in the control lungs. These results clearly depict age-related increases in staining for both CuZnSOD and MnSOD and an alteration in SOD distribution associated with neonatal respiratory disorders.     

Fibrillary inclusions in neoplastic and fetal acinar cells of the pancreas

We report a case of pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma which contained a large number of pleomorphic inclusions with fibrillary internal structures and mature zymogen granules. To clarify the significance of fibrillary inclusions in the differentiation of acinar cells of the pancreas, we further investigated fetal pancreases (gestational weeks 16, 17, 19, 20 and 28). We found two types of inclusions: type A, corresponding to fibrillary inclusion of neoplastic acinar cells, was observed only in a 19-week fetus; type B showed a homogeneous density similar to that of zymogen granules. Type B was observed in all the fetuses after the 17th gestational week. Although the type A inclusion might be generated throught a different mechanism than the type B inclusion, the appearance of a large number of fibrillary inclusions in neoplastic acinar cells may represent a transient form of zymogen granule.     

光照对胎兔视觉器官发育影响的研究

近的来众多学者对振声等刺激范围的胎教研究已广泛开展，有些已在临床实际应用中取得了良好的成效。而光照机制的研究，特别是有关胎体在光照条件下视觉器官所发生的变化研究报道尚属罕见。本研究应用组织学技术对胎兔在光照强度不同的条件下视觉器官所发生改变的实验结果，进行了分析，并证实在一定的光照强度及限定时间内胎兔视神经、视网膜等组织发育状况良好。本研究结果为进一步开展恍照胎教的理论学研究及早日应用于临床提供了