A Novel Composite Skin Graft Technique with Fat Derivatives

Skin grafting, although a relatively classic and well-known technique, still has multiple disadvantages such as secondary contracture of the skin graft, sunken depression, poor elasticity, and color mismatch. Adding adipose tissues significantly improved the graft appearance compared to traditional skin grafting methods. Herein, we report two cases of modified skin graft procedures, both showing positive outcomes. In case 1, a mechanically processed fat-derived product was injected into the lower half of the skin graft area. In case 2, left upper eyelid blepharoplasty was performed, and the orbital fat strip was transferred and placed under the recipient area on the right side. Hair growth was observed only in case 1, whereas the extent of sunken depression was significantly reduced in both cases. Compared to traditional skin grafting methods, adding fat components to the skin graft recipient area improved the appearance and blood supply, together with enhancing the regenerative rate.     

2011年与2017年南京市≥25岁居民归因于豆类摄入不足的缺血性心脏病疾病负担研究

目的了解2011年与2017年南京25岁及以上人群归因于豆类摄入不足的缺血性心脏病(IHD)疾病负担和期望寿命损失情况,为IHD的饮食防控策略提供数据支撑。方法本研究资料来源于2011年和2017年南京市慢性病及其危险因素监测、南京市死因监测和2017全球疾病负担(GBD)资料,采用GBD团队提供的Excel插件程序计算人群归因分值(PAF),估算豆类摄入不足导致的IHD死亡和寿命损失。使用SPSS 20.0软件进行t检验。结果2017年,南京市因豆类摄入不足导致IHD的死亡例数占IHD总死亡例数的13.73%,较2011年(12.44%)增长了10.37%。2017年南京市归因于豆类摄入不足的IHD死亡例数和过早死亡损失寿命年(YLL)分别为645例、8116人年,较2011年(449例、6610人年)分别上升43.65%、22.78%;而标化归因死亡率和标化YLL率分别由2011年的11.05/10万、155.72/10万下降至2017年的8.86/10万、118.66/10万,下降率分别为19.82%、23.80%。2017年,豆类摄入不足导致的IHD死亡使期望寿命损失0.17岁,男性、女性分别损失0.13、0.21岁;与2011年相比,2017年男性、女性及总人群归因于豆类摄入不足的期望寿命损失均上升。结论豆类摄入不足已成为影响南京市居民死亡和期望寿命的饮食危险因素之一,应积极倡导合理膳食,增加居民豆类摄入水平,从而减少心血管疾病负担。     

Human Peripheral Eosinophils with Receptors for IgM: Demonstration and Ultrastructural Morphology

Receptors for IgM were detected on peripheral blood human eosinophils by a rosette technique with ox red blood cells coated with the IgM fraction of the specific immunserum. Between 14 % and 43 % (mean 27 %) FcµR positive cells were found after an overnight incubation period at 37°C by using this technique. The specificity of the receptors for IgM was assessed by studying the inhibitory capacity of purified human IgM in the rosette assay. From an ultrastructural point of view, the EA^M rosette-forming cells are mature eosinophlic granulocytes characterized by a nucleus with a variable number of lobes and a certain number of «first type» granules partially or totally devoid of their content.     

胃粘膜内pH值测定在危重病人中的预警价值

目的 :观察在危重病患者中反映组织水平氧代谢的胃粘膜内 p Hi,与反映全身氧代谢的指标间的关系以及胃粘膜内p Hi的预警价值。方法 :用胃张力计测定危重病患者入科即刻及治疗 2 4h后胃粘膜内 p Hi,并测定 p Ha ,Pa O2 / Fi O2 ,行 APACHE 评分。结果 :死亡组入科即刻 p Hi( 7.13 3± 0 .3 74)较存活组 ( 7.3 89± 0 .0 62 )显著降低 ( P<0 .0 1) ,治疗 2 4小时后胃粘膜内 p Hi死亡组( 6.911± 0 .496)较存活组 ( 7.43 4± 0 .0 5 1)降低更显著 ( P<0 .0 0 1) ;入科即刻 p Hi≤ 7.3 2的患者病死率为 75 .0 %,治疗 2 4h后胃粘膜内 p Hi≤ 7.3 2的患者病死率为 88.9%。结论 :作为局部组织氧合指标的 p Hi在常规的全身氧代谢指标未改变之前就发生了明显的变化 ;p Hi的降低与病死率有明显的相关性。     

Late complications following autologous and homologous fat transplantation for breast augmentation

Summary Three cases of homologous and one of autologous free fat block transplantation for breast augmentation were seen 10 to 20 years after operation due to late complications. Displacement of heavy tumors, local mastitis or disrupted capsules following local trauma led to admission. The calcified centrally necrotic cysts were treated by subcutaneous mastectomy or local enucleation and immediate reconstruction by subpectoral augmentation with silicone-gel implants or reduction mammoplasty.     

老年人吃肥肉：变不利因素为有利因素的烹饪条件

对猪肉(五花肉) 进行不同时间的焐炖, 采用气相色谱法对其中饱和脂肪酸(S)、单不饱和脂肪酸(M)、多不饱和脂肪酸(P) 进行分析, 研究表明: 随着烹饪时间的延长, 猪肉中十碳(10∶0)、十二碳(12∶0)、十四碳(14∶0)、十六碳(16∶0)、十八碳(18∶0) 等饱和脂肪酸含量大幅度地下降, 2.5小时时下降46.04(P< 0.01), 4 小时下降了37.9(P< 0.05), 2.5 小时达到最低点。而单、多不饱和脂肪酸随着烹饪时间的加长而呈不断上升趋势, 软脂油酸(16∶1)、油酸(18∶1) 等单不饱和脂肪酸较亚油酸(18∶3)、花生四烯酸(20∶4) 等多不饱和脂肪酸上升的幅度大些, 在2.5 小时时, 升高值为最多 (P< 0.05), 分别为35、15.19、20.52、13.6、10.16, 而在4小时时呈上升趋势, 却不存在显著性差异(P> 0.05)。提示: 肥肉只要通过适当时间的炖煮, 其内部营养构成会发生深刻的改变, 就可以变不利因素(脂肪、胆固醇、饱和脂肪酸降低) 为有利因素 (单不饱和脂肪酸、多不饱和脂肪酸增加), 比较适合中老年人食用     

急性心肌梗塞心肌缺血再灌注损伤18例临床分析

目的：利用间接指标的方法,观察急性心肌梗塞（ＡＭＩ）后心肌再灌注损伤（ＭｙｏｃａｒｄｉａｌＲｅｐｅｒｆｕｓｉｏｎＩｎｊｕｒｙ,ＭＲＩ）的临床表现,了解ＭＲＩ对左室射血功能及梗塞后心绞痛的影响。方法：对尿激酶静脉溶栓后３２例冠脉再通者和１０例冠脉未再通者进行心电图和心肌酶学动态监测,ＡＭＩ后３周所有患者接受心脏彩超检查。结果：临床判断冠脉再通者中ＭＲＩ发生率为５６２５％（１８／３２）,心电图主要表现为突发短暂性ＳＴ段明显抬高,其次是再灌注心律失常,束支或房室传导阻滞最少见。ＭＲＩ时血清ＣＰＫ峰值时间为１３８６±４２６小时,较冠脉再通而无ＭＲＩ组１９１７±５３６小时显著前移（Ｐ＜００５）。ＭＲＩ组ＬＶＥＦ（４５２５±１０７７％）显著高于冠脉未再通组（３８６０±９２５％）（Ｐ＜００５）,但与无ＭＲＩ组（５３２８±１２７７％）相比,Ｐ＞００５。ＭＲＩ组梗塞后心绞痛发生率为２７２８％,与无ＭＲＩ组４２８０％和冠脉未再通组１０００％相比,Ｐ均＞００５。结论：ＡＭＩ静脉溶栓后部分患者发生再灌注损伤,ＭＲＩ对ＬＶＥＦ和梗塞后心绞痛发作无显著影响。     

Multiple hepatic angiolipomas: a case report and review of literature

Follow-up of two hepatic angiolipomas in a patient without evidence of tuberous sclerosis is reported. Initially, the lesions presented as homogenously enhancing masses, which were nearly isodense to normal liver tissue on plain CT scans. Focal nodular hyperplasia was assumed. One year later, fat was detected in the growing tumors and percutaneous core biopsy revealed hepatic angiolipomas. Natural history of these rare lesions is unknown, and this is to the best of our knowledge the first observation of fatty metamorphosis in such a benign, mesenchymal hepatic neoplasm. Received: 8 October 1997; Revision received: 19 March 1998; Accepted: 11 May 1998     

Conversion factor for comparison of data from Humphrey and Medmont automated perimeters

Background : Clinical experience has shown that the sensitivity indices reported by the Humphrey Field Analyser (HFA) are generally higher than those given by the Medmont Automated Perimeter (M600). It is the purpose of this paper to determine a conversion factor for the two perimeters and to confirm this prediction using clinical data. Theory predicted that HFA_sensitivity ? 5 dB = M600_sensitivity. Methods : Sensitivity versus eccentricity profiles were measured over the central visual field on 10 young subjects using both perimeters. Results : Both the HFA and the M600 operate within the realms of the Weber law and measure similar Weber fractions. The sensitivity profiles had similar slopes (about ?0.2 dB/degree) and were separated by about six decibels with the HFA reporting higher sensitivity values. This result confirmed the theoretical prediction. Conclusion : The difference in threshold sensitivities between the two perimeters is a result of differences in scaling factors and instrument luminances. A suggested clinical conversion factor is to subtract 5 dB from the HFA data to approximate those of the M600.