维生素D与初诊男性2型糖尿病患者并发血脂紊乱的关系研究

目的 探讨初诊男性2型糖尿病患者血清25-羟维生素D[25（OH）D]水平及其与血脂水平的关系.方法 选取在医院内分泌科住院的105例初诊男性2型糖尿病患者,收集常规及生化指标检测,检测所有受试者血清25（OH）D水平.按照血清25（OH）D水平进行四分位法分组,对年龄、BMI、甲状旁腺激素（PTH）、糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）、空腹血清葡萄糖（FBG）、血清总胆固醇（TC）、三酰甘油（TG）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）、血清钙（Ca）进行比较,并进行相关性分析.结果 维生素D正常11例（10.47%）,25（OH）D＜20ng/ml者62例（59.05%）,20～30ng/ml者32例（30.48%）.有血脂异常者85例（80.95%）.Q1组TG和PTH水平均低于Q2、Q3、Q4组,HDL-C水平高于Q2、Q3、Q4组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.血清25（OH）D水平与PTH、BMI、腹围、TG呈负相关,与HDL-C与呈正相关.结论 初诊男性2型糖尿病患者维生素D缺乏普遍存在,维生素D缺乏及继发性甲状旁腺激素升高与糖尿病相关血脂异常密切相关.     

Statin-associated necrotizing autoimmune myopathy

Abstract

Necrotizing autoimmune myopathy (NAM) is a severe adverse effect of statins. We report a 66-year-old Caucasian female who had progressive proximal muscle weakness after treatment with statins. Results of a muscle biopsy showed necrotizing myopathy with minimal inflammatory cell infiltrate and increased major histocompatibility class I antigen expression in muscle fibers. The clinical and laboratory parameters improved significantly with immunosuppressive treatment. Although it is a rare event, statin-induced NAM should be included as a differential diagnosis of myopathies.     

Socioeconomic status and dyslipidemia in Korean adults: The 2008–2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Objective

This study investigated the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and dyslipidemia and various parameters of dyslipidemia among Korean adults.

Methods

Data from the 2008–2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used in this study. A total of 19,041 Korean adults greater than 19 years old participated in the study. The SES was assessed by monthly household income and education level. The relationship of SES to the risk of dyslipidemia was assessed with multivariate logistic regression analysis after adjusting for potential confounders.

Results

The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 37.4% among Korean adults. In men, household income level was positively associated with prevalence and risks of several parameters of dyslipidemia, and education level had positive associations with the risks of dyslipidemia and parameters of dyslipidemia. However, low SES was linked to increased prevalence and risks of dyslipidemia (P for trend < 0.05) and parameters of dyslipidemia in women.

Conclusions

Socioeconomic disparities in dyslipidemia were found in the Korean population. Also, there were gender differences in the relationship between SES and dyslipidemia. These disparities should be considered when performing risk calculations and screening for dyslipidemia, which will ultimately help prevent cardiovascular disease.     

Maternal and paternal family history of type 2 diabetes differently influence lipid parameters in young nondiabetic Japanese women

Objectives

We assessed the association of family history of type 2 diabetes (T2D) with parameters used for health checkups in young Japanese women.

Methods

The subjects were 497 nondiabetic women aged 19–39 years. Among them, the mothers of 34 subjects and fathers of 50 had T2D (MD group and PD group, respectively). The subjects were assessed for levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and triglyceride (TG).

Results

TC and LDL-C level showed a tendency to increase in the MD group compared with subjects without family history of T2D. LDL-C/HDL-C ratio ≥2.14 was found in 32.4 and 18.0 % of subjects in the MD and PD groups, respectively. When adjusted for differences in age, body mass index, smoking status, and drinking habits, the MD group was found to have a higher risk of abnormal TC and LDL-C levels than the PD group. LDL-C/HDL-C ratio was independently associated with maternal family history but not with paternal family history (odds ratio 3.44 [99 % confidence interval 1.11–10.6] and 1.21 [0.38–3.89], respectively). There was no association between TG/HDL-C ratio and family history type of T2D.

Conclusions

Maternal family history of T2D had a more pronounced effect on the lipid parameters generally evaluated during health checkups than did paternal family history of T2D. Therefore, we recommend systematic screening for early detection and appropriate healthcare guidance for Japanese women, particularly those with maternal family history of T2D.     

Évolution des paramètres anthropométriques et métaboliques après chirurgie bariatrique : expérience tunisienne monocentrique

Aims of the study

To investigate the effect of bariatric surgery on anthropometric and metabolic parameters in morbidly obese Tunisian subjects.

Weight loss and effect on co-morbidities in the long-term after duodenal switch and gastric bypass: a population-based cohort study

BackgroundUnsatisfactory weight loss is common after bariatric surgery in patients with super obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥50 kg/m²). Unfortunately, this group of patients is increasing worldwide.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to compare long-term weight loss and effect on co-morbidities after duodenal switch (DS) and gastric bypass (RYGB) in super-obese patients.SettingUniversity hospital, Sweden, national cohort.MethodsThis observational population-based cohort-study of primary DS and RYGB (BMI ≥48 kg/m²) in Sweden from 2007 to 2017 used data from 4 national registers. Baseline characteristics were used for propensity score matching (1 DS:4 RYGB). Weight loss was analyzed up until 5 years after surgery. Medication for diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, depression, and pain were analyzed up until 10 years after surgery.ResultsThe study population consisted of 333 DS and 1332 RYGB, with 60.7% females averaging 38.5 years old and BMI 55.0 kg/m² at baseline. DS resulted in a lower BMI at 5 years compared with RYGB, 32.2 ± 5.5 and 37.8 ± 7.3, respectively, (P < .01). DS reduced prevalence of diabetes and hypertension more than RYGB, while reduction in dyslipidemia was similar for both groups, during the 10-year follow-up. Both groups increased their use of antidepressants and a maintained a high use of opioids.ConclusionThis study indicates that super-obese patients have more favorable outcomes regarding weight loss and effect on diabetes and hypertension, after DS compared with RYGB.     

个性化持续性健康教育对血脂异常人群血脂水平的影响

目的探讨个性化持续性健康教育对血脂异常人群血脂水平的干预效果。方法选取2016年10月至2018年3月在我院体检发现血脂异常的患者共184例,采用随机数字法将所有患者分为研究组和对照组,每组92例。对照组患者接受常规的健康教育方式;而研究组患者接受改良后的个性化持续性健康教育。比较两组患者干预前、干预3个月后以及干预6个月后血脂指标情况。采用自制的血脂健康知识问卷对两组患者干预前和干预6个月后掌握的相关治疗情况进行评价并比较。结果接受干预6个月后,两组患者所有血脂指标(总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白和高密度脂蛋白)均与干预前比,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。接受干预3个月及6个月后,研究组患者的四项指标,与对照组相比,差异均存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。接受相应干预6个月后,两组患者的问卷评分均有显著提高,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05),且研究组的分数明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个性化持续性健康教育能够帮助血脂异常人群更快更好地建立正确的健康观念,有效改善该类人群的血脂异常情况。