血脂异常与勃起功能障碍

目的：探讨血脂异常与勃起功能障碍（ED）的相关性。方法：本文应用临床流行病学研究方法。比较120例伴有血脂异常的ED和120位正常勃起功能男性的空腹甘油三酯（TG）、总胆固醇（TC）、低密度脂蛋白（LDL）和高密度脂蛋白（HDL）。结果：病人组与对照组之间的TC、LDL和HDL比较,统计学处理有显著差异（P〈0．05,P〈0．05,P〈0．05）,而TG则无显著差异（P〉0．05）。高胆固醇血症的OR值为1．58,高低密度脂蛋白血症的OR值为1．78。结论：研究结果显示,血清高TC、高LDL和低HDL与ED密切相关,血脂异常是血管型ED的主要致病因素之一。     

中国北方人群血脂异常患病率及其影响因素分析的关系

目的调查中国北方人群血脂异常的患病率,并分析其影响因素。方法以参加2012年1月-2012年12月冀东油田社区健康体检的居民为调查人群,采用横断面调查的方法,分析人群中血脂异常的患病率及其影响因素。结果研究人群的一般情况:男性的年龄、体质指数、收缩压、舒张压、血总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、空腹血糖高于女性,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇低于女性,不同性别组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);血脂异常患病率:研究对象血脂异常的总患病率为57.79%,其中男性患病率为66.34%。女性患病率为48.16%。血脂异常的logistic回归分析显示:男性、年龄增加、BMI升高、腹围增加、舒张压增加、血糖升高与血脂异常相关。结论中国北方人群血脂异常患病率逐渐增高且存在性别和年龄的差异,50岁以前男性高于女性,50以后女性明显增高甚至超过男性。男性、年龄增加、BMI升高、腹围增加、舒张压增加、血糖升高是血脂异常的独立危险因素。     

天津市糖尿病高危人群血脂异常患病率及相关危险因素分析

目的 探讨天津市糖尿病高危人群血脂异常患病率及相关危险因素.方法 在天津地区采用随机数字法选取1 364名无明确糖尿病病史的健康查体者作为筛查对象.采用芬兰糖尿病风险积分表(FINDRSC)筛查糖尿病高危人群,将纳入的445名糖尿病高危人群按是否合并血脂异常分为血脂异常组(n =316)和血脂正常组(n=129).比较两组间一般情况、生化指标及胰岛素抵抗和胰岛β细胞功能状态,测定纤溶酶原激活物抑制因子-1(PAI-1)及颈动脉内膜-中层厚度(IMT),并分析糖尿病高危人群血脂异常患病率及相关危险因素.结果 天津地区糖尿病高危人群血脂异常总患病率为71.01％ (316/445),高甘油三酯血症、高胆固醇血症、高低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇血症、低高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇血症的患病率分别为47.86％(213/445)、21.57％(96/445)、19.55％(87/445)、39.33％(175/445).其中单纯型血脂异常患者占28.76％(128/445),混合型血脂异常患者占42.25％(188/445).血脂异常的程度与吸烟、FINDRSC评分、腰围、体重指数、收缩压、谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、血尿酸、C反应蛋白、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、IMT、PAI-1及稳态模型评估-胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA2-IR)呈正相关(r=0.145～0.786,P均＜0.05),与规律运动及稳态模型评估-胰岛β细胞功能状态(HOMA2-％β)呈负相关(r=-0.344,-0.424,P均＜0.05).二分类Logistic回归分析提示,血脂异常的发生与体重指数(OR=1.754,95％CI:1.399～2.199),腰围(OR=1.091,95％ CI:1.004 ～1.186),收缩压(OR=1.201,95％CI:1.131 ～1.276),血尿酸(OR=1.008,95％ CI:1.002 ～1.014),PAI-1(OR=1.233,95％ CI:1.150 ～1.323),HOMA2-IR(OR=4.094,95％ CI:1.352～ 12.397)及HOMA2-％β(OR=0.921,95％CI:0.888 ～0.954)独立相关(P均＜0.05).结论 血脂异常尤其混合型血脂异常在天津地区糖尿病高危人群中的患病率很高;高体重指数、高腰围、高收缩压、高尿酸、高PAI-1、高胰岛素抵抗程度及胰岛β细胞功能减低是血脂异常的独立危险因素.     

Can Group Medical Clinics Improve Lipid Management in Diabetes?

Background

Group medical clinics may improve diabetes and hypertension control, but data about dyslipidemia are limited. We examined the impact of group medical clinics on lipids among patients with uncontrolled diabetes and hypertension.

Methods

Prespecified secondary analysis of 239 veterans randomized to group medical clinics or usual care. Lipids were assessed at study baseline, midpoint, and end. We used linear mixed models to compare lipid levels between arms and generalized estimating equation models to compare low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) goal attainment. An additional post hoc analysis examined intensification of cholesterol-lowering medications in both arms.

Results

At baseline, mean total cholesterol was 169.7 mg/dL (SD 47.8), LDL-C 98.2 mg/dL (SD 41.7), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) 39.3 mg/dL (SD 13.0). Median baseline triglycerides were 131 mg/dL (interquartile range 122). By study end, mean total cholesterol and LDL-C in group medical clinics were 14.2 mg/dL (P = .01) and 9.2 mg/dL (P = .02) lower than usual care, respectively; 76% of group medical clinic patients met goals for LDL-C, versus 61% of usual care patients (P = .02). Triglycerides and HDL-C remained similar between study arms. Treatment intensification occurred in 52% of group medical clinic patients, versus 37% of usual care patients between study baseline and end (P = .04). The mean statin dose was higher in group medical clinic patients at study midpoint and end.

Conclusions

Group medical clinics appear to enhance lipid management among patients with diabetes and hypertension. This may be a result of greater intensification of cholesterol-lowering medications in group medical clinics relative to usual care.     

深圳市7300例体检人群血脂异常流行病学调查分析

目的 了解深圳市健康体检人群血脂水平的现状,为血脂异常防治工作提供科学依据.方法 选择7 300例来我院特诊门诊进行高级体检的人群,采用酶法-终点法检测其空腹血脂水平并进行分析,比较血脂异常患病率的情况及不同年龄、性别间的血脂水平差别.结果 (1)血脂异常的总患病率为53.45％,男性为78.64％,女性为28.26％,男、女性别间血脂异常患病率差异有统计学意义(P ＜0.001);TC、TG、LDL -C、HDL -C患病率分别为21.45％、37.01％、34.12％、14.32％,以31 ～40岁、41～50岁组患病率较高;(2)血总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL- C)的总体水平分别为(5.26±0.81)、(1.86±1.72)、(3.04±0.57)、(1.06±0.20),男性的TC、TG、LDL -C水平高于女性,而女性的HDL -C水平则略高于男性;(3)不同性别及不同年龄组的血脂水平比较,有显著性差异(P ＜0.001).结论深圳市体检人群血脂异常人群主要分布在31 ～40岁、41～ 50岁组,应关注这一人群的宣传教育及干预,有针对性的采取有效措施,最大限度地预防心血管疾病的发生.     

Risk factors associated with the development of ischemic colitis

AIM:To ascertain the role of cardiovascular risk factors,cardiovascular diseases,standard treatments and other diseases in the development of ischemic colitis(IC).METHODS:A retrospective,case-control study was designed,using matched data and covering 161 incident cases of IC who required admission to our hospital from 1998 through 2003.IC was diagnosed on the basis of endoscopic findings and diagnostic or compatible his-tology.Controls were randomly chosen from a cohort of patients who were admitted in the same period and required a colonoscopy,excluding those with diagnosis of colitis.Cases were matched with controls(ratio 1:2),by age and sex.A conditional logistic regression was performed.RESULTS:A total of 483 patients(161 cases,322 con-trols)were included;mean age 75.67±10.03 years,55.9%women.The principal indications for colonos-copy in the control group were lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage(35.4%),anemia(33.9%),abdominal pain(19.9%)and diarrhea(9.6%).The endoscopic findings in this group were hemorrhoids(25.5%),diverticular disease(30.4%),polyps(19.9%)and colorectal cancer(10.2%).The following variables were associated with IC in the univariate analysis:arterial hypertension(P= 0.033);dyslipidemia(P<0.001);diabetes mellitus(P =0.025);peripheral arterial disease(P=0.004);heart failure(P=0.026);treatment with hypotensive drugs(P=0.023);angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors;(P=0.018);calcium channel antagonists(P=0.028);and acetylsalicylic acid(ASA)(P<0.001).Finally,the following variables were independently associated with the development of IC:diabetes mellitus[odds ratio(OR)1.76,95%confidence interval(CI):1.001-3.077,P=0.046];dyslipidemia(OR 2.12,95%CI:1.26-3.57,P=0.004);heart failure(OR 3.17,95%CI:1.31-7.68,P=0.01);peripheral arterial disease(OR 4.1,95%CI:1.32-12.72,P=0.015);treatment with digoxin(digitalis)(OR 0.27,95%CI:0.084-0.857,P=0.026);and ASA(OR 1.97,95%CI:1.16-3.36,P=0.012).CONCLUSION:The development of an episode of IC was independently associated with diabetes,dyslipid-emia,presence     

首杞降脂汤对糖尿病患者血脂及内皮功能的影响

目的　研究首杞降脂汤对糖尿病患者血脂及内皮功能的影响 ,探讨中药对血脂紊乱及内皮功能障碍治疗的临床效果 ,为心脑血管病的防治提供实验依据和理论依据。方法　选择门诊筛查出的糖尿病血脂异常患者 6 0例作为研究对象 ,随机分为两组 ,每组 30例 ,1组为中药治疗组 (首杞降脂汤 ) ,中药一剂 ,水煎服 ,每日1次 ;2组为京必舒新组 ,京必舒新 10mg ,每晚 1次。疗程均为 3个月 ,治疗前后分别检测血糖、血脂、血栓调节蛋白 (TM)、肝肾功能。结果　中药治疗组和京必舒新组治疗后TC ,TG ,LDL C ,TM均低于治疗前 ,治疗前后比较的差异有高度显著性 (P <0 .0 1) ,治疗后HDL C明显升高 ,治疗前后比较的差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,两组之间疗效比较差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　首杞降脂汤可显著降低TC ,TG ,LDL C ,TM并升高HDL C ,临床效果与京必舒新作用相似 ,但能显著改善血管内皮功能。     

2型糖尿病患者糖尿病性肾病不同阶段血脂谱的差异

目的:比较2型糖尿病患者糖尿病肾病不同阶段的血脂谱。方法:收集我院2型糖尿病患者144例,根据尿蛋白定量、尿微量白蛋白定量分成三组:无肾病组22例,早期肾病组78例,临床期肾病组44例。所有患者测定血甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、载脂蛋白A(apoA)、载脂蛋白B(apoB)、脂蛋白a。比较三组间血脂差异。结果:HDL-C水平在无肾病组、早期肾病组、临床期肾病组依次递减(1.363±0.535,1.161±0.327,1.060±0.281),三组间两两比较,差异均有显著性。TG水平依次递增(1.359±0.485,1.581±0.827,1.963±1.626),其中临床期肾病组较早期肾病组及无肾病组增高差异有显著性,早期肾病组与无肾病组间差异无显著性。脂蛋白a水平呈递增趋势(9.252±2.920,11.368±5.954,12.333±6.354),但组间差异无显著性。3组间TC、LDL-C、apoA、apoB无差异。结论:2型糖尿病患者脂代谢紊乱与糖尿病肾病的发生有一定相关性。     

A polymorphism in the promoter of UCP2 gene modulates lipid levels in patients with type 2 diabetes

A G/A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the position -866 of the UCP2 promoter modulates UCP2 expression in adipose tissue and pancreatic beta-cell, and is associated with variations of body mass index (BMI) and insulin secretion in nondiabetic subjects. We investigated associations of this SNP with traits related to obesity, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. The -866 G/A SNP in the UCP2 promoter was genotyped by PCR/RFLP in 681 type 2 diabetic patients. Increased triglyceride (> or = 1.70 mM), total cholesterol (> or = 6.0 mM) and LDL-cholesterol (> or = 3.35 mM) levels were significantly less frequent in homozygous carriers of the G-allele than in homozygous carriers of the A-allele. Odds ratios for the risk of dyslipidemia in GG vs AA carriers were 0.45, 0.57, and 0.50, for triglyceride, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol, respectively (all p<0.007). No genetic effects of this polymorphism on the BMI or on traits related to the severity of hyperglycemia were observed. In conclusion, a common polymorphism in the promoter region of the UCP2 gene modulates triglycerides and cholesterol levels in French Caucasian subjects with type 2 diabetes. The implications of this effect in the evolution of type 2 diabetes and its macrovascular complications deserve to be investigated.