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121.
1例射频消融术后并发肺栓塞的抢救配合及护理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
总结1例射频消融术后并发肺栓塞的抢救配合及护理体会,认为肺栓塞患者一旦发生晕厥,应立即行心肺复苏,以确保有效的循环和呼吸,尽早溶栓,改善临床症状。积极的抢救、熟练的配合、良好的护理是此患者康复的关键,同时术后早期生命体征的监测、并发症的预防、合理饮食、适当活动及休息对预防肺栓塞的发生也是很重要的。 相似文献
122.
目的:窦道是通达组织深部的盲管性创道,时发时愈,迁延日久.是临床工作者常见的问题,治疗十分困难;为探索窦道的新的治疗途径,开展了微波治疗窦道的临床研究.方法:微波组:采用微波热机局部照射 外科常规换药治疗;根据病变部位分别选择直径为10cm或16cm的辐射器,辐射器距窦道口距离为3cm~5cm,隔1d或隔2d治疗1次,每次30 min,10次为1个疗程,微波治疗功率为70W,治疗结束观察治疗效果.对照组:按外科常规换药治疗.结果:微波组痊愈率98%,好转率2%,总有效率100%;对照组痊愈率37.5%,有效率37.5%,无效率25%,总有效率75%;结论:微波治疗窦道不愈患者具有简单、安全、方便、疗效独特等优点. 相似文献
123.
D Monnier† C Vidal‡ L Martin§ A Danzon¶ F Pelletier† E Puzenat† MP Algros†† D Blanc† R Laurent† PH Humbert† F Aubin† 《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》2006,20(10):1237-1242
BACKGROUND: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare malignant tumour of the skin, with an estimated incidence of 0.8 to five cases per 1 million people per year. OBJECTIVE: To study epidemiological, immunohistochemical and clinical features, delay in diagnosis, type of treatment and outcome of DFSP from 1982 to 2002. METHODS: Using data from the population-based cancer registry, 66 patients with pathologically proved DFSP were included (fibrosarcomatous DFSP were excluded). Each patient lived in one of the four departments of Franche-Comté (overall population of 1 million people) at the time of diagnosis. The main data sources came from public and private pathology laboratories and medical records. The rules of the International Agency for Research on Cancer were applied. RESULTS: The estimated incidence of DFSP in Franche-Comté was about three new cases per 1 million people per year. Male patients were affected 1.2 times as often as female patients were. The trunk (45%) followed by the proximal extremities (38%) were the most frequent locations. DFSP occurred mainly in young adults between 20 and 39 years of age. Mean age at diagnosis was 43 years, and the mean delay in diagnosis was 10.08 years. Our 66 patients initially underwent a radical local excision. Among them, 27% experienced one or more local recurrences during 9.6 years of follow-up. There was one regional lymph node recurrence without visceral metastases. These recurrences were significantly related to the initial peripheral resection margins. We observed a local recurrence rate of 47% for margins less than 3 cm, vs. only 7% for margins ranging from 3 to 5 cm [P=0.004; OR=0.229 (95%, CI=0.103-0.510)]. The mean time to a first local recurrence was 2.65 years. Nevertheless, there was no death due to the DFSP course at the end of the follow-up, and the final outcome was favourable. CONCLUSION: Our study emphasizes the importance of wide local excision with margins of at least 3 cm in order to prevent local recurrence. However, the recent development of inhibitors of signal transduction by the PDGFB pathway should soon modify the surgical strategy, which is often too mutilating. 相似文献
124.
何云 《中华现代外科学杂志》2006,3(2):109-111
目的探讨重症急性胰腺炎的合理治疗方案。方法以1985年1月~2005年8月间收治的102例重症急性胰腺炎作研究对象,比较手术组与非手术组的主要并发症和死亡率。A组:1985年1月~1993年12月以手术治疗为主41例;B组:1994年1月~2005年8月以早期非手术治疗为主61例。结果手术组死亡率和并发症发生率明显高于非手术组,两组病死率及并发症发生率比较差异有显著性(P〈0.05)。结论重症急性胰腺炎采用早期非手术治疗能有效降低病死率和并发症发生率。大多数重症急性胰腺炎可经非手术治愈。 相似文献
125.
神经外科重症监护病房常见病原菌的分布与耐药性研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的调查珠江医院神经外科重症监护病房(ICU)病原菌的分布与耐药情况,分析ICU院内感染的发生原因,探讨防治对策。方法应用法国VITEKⅡ全自动细菌鉴定仪鉴定病原菌,用纸片扩散法检测药敏结果。结果神经外科ICU菌群主要以革兰阴性杆菌(71.6%)为主,鲍曼不动杆菌占16.7%,大肠埃希菌占15.7%,铜绿假单胞菌占13.7%,肺炎克雷伯菌占13.7%等。但葡萄球菌、粪肠球菌等阳性球菌(28.4%)也有增加的趋势。亚胺培南和头孢哌酮/舒巴坦仍保持最高抗菌活性,细菌的耐药率分别为15.3%和30.6%。结论我院神经外科ICU感染主要病原菌是革兰阴性杆菌,对常用抗菌药物耐药性较高,但革兰阳性球菌所占比例呈增高趋势。控制第二、三代头孢菌素以及制酸剂(质子泵抑制剂)的预防性用药,减少耐药菌株的产生,有针对性地使用抗生素是控制危重病人感染的有效措施。 相似文献
126.
AIM/BACKGROUND: Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease of unknown aetiology. Up to 10% of patients with typical features of PBC will have additional features of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). A subset, however, have no such features but go on to develop a 'sequential' AIH overlap syndrome. Objectives: Describe our experience with eight patients who developed AIH after the diagnosis of PBC was made. METHODS: We reviewed the charts of all PBC patients over a 9-year period (from 1996 to 2005). Only PBC patients with no features of AIH were included. RESULTS: There were 1476 patients with PBC. Of these, eight patients developed features of AIH overlap syndrome based on biochemical and histological parameters. Treatment included prednisone and azathioprine for 24 or more months. The majority of patients remained on ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) throughout treatment. Response to therapy was defined by improvement in enzymes, and was rapid for all patients. One patient was able to discontinue treatment with prednisone and azathioprine, while seven have continued on therapy to date. CONCLUSIONS: A 'sequential' overlap syndrome of AIH with PBC can occur. Treatment with prednisone and azathioprine may lead to a rapid improvement in aminotransferase levels. 相似文献
127.
128.
目的观察大黄素和小剂量雌激素联合应用对去卵巢大鼠骨质疏松的预防作用.方法3月龄大鼠双侧卵巢去除术后预防用药90 d.用骨组织形态计量学方法,测定大鼠胫骨近端松质骨静态参数和动态参数,观察骨物理生长指标、血清生化指标和器官指数.结果大黄素90 mg·kg-1·d-1和己烯雌酚5 μg·kg-1·d-1联合应用可抑制去卵巢大鼠的破骨细胞活性,完全对抗其骨转化率增高和骨量丢失的骨质疏松症状,与己烯雌酚30 μg·kg-1·d-1的作用相当,且降低己烯雌酚对子宫和肝脏的刺激作用.结论大黄素和小剂量己烯雌酚联合应用可预防去卵巢大鼠骨质疏松. 相似文献
129.
Paul C. Willems Leon Elmans Patricia G. Anderson Wilco C. H. Jacobs Dick B. van der Schaaf Marinus de Kleuver 《European spine journal》2006,15(10):1487-1494
The results of lumbar fusion in chronic low back pain (LBP) patients vary considerably, and there is a need for proper patient selection. Lumbosacral orthoses have been widely used to predict outcome, however, with little scientific support. The aim of the present study was to determine the value of a pantaloon cast test in selecting chronic LBP patients for lumbar fusion or conservative management. First, a systematic review of the literature was carried out in which two independent reviewers identified studies in Medline, Cochrane and Current Contents databases. Three papers met the selection criteria. In the only study with a control group, a significantly better outcome after fusion compared to conservative treatment was found in patients who reported significant pain relief while in a cast (i.e. a positive cast test). The results of lumbar fusion, however, were not significantly different for patients with a positive and those with a negative cast test. In addition to the review, a clinical cohort study of 257 LBP patients, who had been allocated to either lumbar fusion or conservative management by a temporary external transpedicular fixation trial, was performed. Prior to allocation, all had undergone a pantaloon cast test. Patients with no history of prior spine surgery and with a positive pantaloon cast test had a better outcome after lumbar fusion than those treated conservatively (P = 0.002, χ
2 test). In patients with previous spine operations the outcomes were poor and the test was of no value. From the literature and the present patient cohort, it was concluded that only in chronic LBP patients without prior spine surgery, a pantaloon cast test with substantial pain relief suggests a favorable outcome of lumbar fusion compared to conservative management. The test has no value in patients who have had previous spine surgery. 相似文献
130.
目的评价外科重症监护病房(SICU)病人脑电双频指数(BIS)指导靶控输注(TCI)咪达唑仑的镇静效果。方法SICU病人30例,随机分为3组(n=10):A组采用恒速输注咪达唑仑0.06 mg·kg-1·h-1镇静;B组采用咪达唑仑TCI镇静,初始血浆靶浓度为60 ng/ml;C组在BIS指导下咪达唑仑TCI镇静,初始血浆靶浓度为60 ng/ml。每30 min采用Ramsay镇静评分评估镇静深度,若Ramsay镇静评分小于或大于4分,则A组输注速率增加或减少0.02 mg·kg-1·h-1,B组血浆靶浓度增加或减少20 ng/ml。C组若BIS大于或小于70,则血浆靶浓度增加或减少20 ng/ml。B、C组均随机抽取30份2 ml动脉血样,测定咪达唑仑血药浓度,用偏离性和精密度评价TCI系统的性能。结果咪达唑仑TCI系统的偏离性为12.5%,精密度为22.5%。咪达唑仑实测血药浓度与Ramsay镇静评分的相关系数为0.67(P<0.05)。镇静过程中C组Ramsay镇静评分4分所占比例(54%)高于A组(28%)和B组(40%)(P<0.01)。结论咪达唑仑TCI系统的性能可靠,用于SICU病人以BIS为70调控咪达唑仑TCI,可产生良好的镇静效果。 相似文献