Intrathoracic omental herniation through the esophageal hiatus: Report of a case

(Received for publication on Dec. 8, 1997; accepted on July 7, 1998)     

腰椎间盘突出症419例3种非手术疗法疗效分析

为比较下腰痛非手术疗效,４１９例腰椎间盘突出症患者采用腰椎牵引（甲组１９５例）、激素硬膜外注射（乙组１９２例）及经皮穿刺椎间盘切吸术或胶原酶溶解术（丙组３２例）进行治疗和随访,采用改良Ｍａｃｎａｂ标准评定。结果：优良率甲组４９％,乙组６６％,丙组８４％,Ｐ＜０．０１;甲组疗效与病程相关,病程＜６个月疗效较好（Ｐ＜０．０５）;平均治疗次数有甲组＞乙组＞丙组的倾向。结论：单纯腰椎牵引对病程较短者疗效较好;病程较长,神经根刺激症状明显者加用激素硬膜外注射可提高疗效;经腰牵、激素硬膜外注射等非手术治疗无效者,如严格掌握适应证和操作技术,采用经皮穿刺椎间盘切吸术或胶原酶溶解术可取得很好疗效     

椎间盘镜治疗腰椎间盘突出症

目的 探讨椎间盘镜下治疗腰椎闻盘突出症的方法及疗效。方法 2001年11月至2003年2月采用椎间盘镜(MED)治疗32例、33个间隙腰椎间盘突出症，其中L4/5椎间盘突出症15例，L5/S1椎盘突出症18例。结果 所有病例均获3～12个月随访(平均6．5个月)，优良率96．8％。结论 MED手术创伤小、出血少、术后恢复快、疗效满意。     

腰椎间盘巨大突出手术治疗的回顾性分析

目的探讨腰椎间盘巨大突出的临床特点及治疗方法。方法回顾性分析本院1999～2002年住院手术并有随访资料的77例。结果随访6～36个月,平均17.2个月,按Nakal疗效评价,优61例,良10例,可6例。优良率92.2%。结论手术治疗腰椎间盘巨大突出疗效确切,明确诊断后,应尽早手术治疗。     

腰椎间盘突出症术中定位失误原因及处置

目的分析腰椎间盘术中定位失误的原因,并提出对策。方法结合相应文献复习,对21例术中定位失误病例的术前准备及判断、手术操作进行回顾性研究。结果21例术中定位失误的形式、原因多种。其中左侧误为右侧7例,L3,4误为L4,59例,L5,6误为L5S16例,L5S1误为L4,53例,S1S2误为L5S12例。结论充分的术前准备及准确判断、仔细的术中操作、术者较好的临床经验能有效地减少术中失误。     

椎板开窗手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症108例分析

目的　探讨椎板开窗法摘除髓核治疗腰椎间盘突出症的可行性及其手术操作要点。方法　对10 8例腰椎间盘突出症行椎板开窗法摘除髓核术并对疗效作出评价。结果　采用椎板开窗法摘除髓核术治疗腰椎间盘突出症 ,疗效优良达 97%。结论　本术式具有操作简便、损伤小、出血少、病人恢复快等优点 ,值得临床推广。     

腰椎间盘突出症再次手术诊治体会

目的:总结腰椎间盘再次手术诊治的临床经验。方法:1998年来,对50例腰椎间盘术后腰腿痛复发患者进行了再次手术,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:50例患者共61个节段进行了再次手术,术后随访3～50个月,术后优良率为82%。结论:医源性因素是腰椎间盘手术失败的重要原因。通过完善的术前检查和恰当的手术技巧,腰椎间盘突出症再次手术可望获得良好的疗效。     

平衡针灸治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床观察

运用平衡针法,针刺臀痛穴、腰痛穴等平衡穴位,配合电针夹脊穴治疗腰椎间盘突出症,取得理想治疗效果。     

A pure fluid-filled intradural cyst associated with intradural disc herniation and possible pathogenesis: a case report

Background contextLumbar intradural disc herniation (IDH) is rare, and intradural cyst associated with IDH is quite rare. Only seven cases of an intradural cyst associated with lumbar disc herniation have been reported, and all were gas-filled cysts. We report the first case, to our knowledge, of a fluid-filled intradural cyst associated with IDH.PurposeTo report an extremely rare case of a fluid-filled intradural cyst associated with lumbar IDH and suggests the possible pathogenesis.Study designCase report.MethodsAn 82-year-old woman presented with right leg pain and motor weakness. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans showed calcified lumbar disc herniation and an intradural cystic mass at the L1–L2 level. An MRI, which was performed 2 years before admission, showed an IDH without a cyst at the same level.ResultsSurgical resection of the intradural cyst was performed. Intraoperative finding showed a fluid-filled intradural cyst with 1-cm diameter of displacing nerve rootlets. The cyst was connected with extradural cystic components through a ventral dural hole, but the tract was blocked by fibrous septum. Histopathologic examination showed a pseudocyst that consisted of degenerative cartilaginous and fibrous tissues, including degenerative disc materials. We concluded that the cyst was an intradural cyst transformed from the intradural disc fragment.ConclusionsThe current case is the first report to our knowlege of a fluid-filled intradural cyst associated with IDH. The possible mechanism may be focal degeneration and spontaneous absorption of the intradural disc with fluid production. Unlike the gas-filled intradural cysts, the cause of the pure fluid-filled cyst may be disconnection from the intervertebral vacuum because of a calcified disc and septation of the cyst.     

中医保守疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症300例疗效观察分析

目的：观察中医保守治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效。方法：收集300例腰椎间盘突出症患者，采用一般治疗及药物、牵引、针灸、推拿、物理的中医保守疗法治疗1-3个疗程，随访3个月评估疗效。结果：总有效率98．67％。结论：中医保守治疗腰椎间盘突出安全有效。