腹针加腕踝针治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床观察

目的观察腹针加腕踝针对腰椎间盘突出症疼痛及腰椎功能障碍的作用。方法将符合纳入标准的78例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组45例采用腹针加腕踝针治疗,对照组33例采用常规体针治疗,分别观察治疗前及治疗1次、3次、1个疗程结束后视觉模拟评分（VAS）和中文版Oswestry腰椎功能障碍指数（ODI）的变化。结果治疗组治疗1次后VAS明显下降（P〈0.05）,而ODI下降无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;3次治疗及疗程结束后,两组VAS和ODI均有明显改善,且治疗组优于对照组。结论腹针加腕踝针治疗腰椎间盘突出症,能迅速有效地缓解疼痛,对改善腰椎功能也有很好的作用。     

Exploring the mechanism of Buyang Huanwu decoction in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation based on network pharmacology and molecular docking

Buyang Huanwu decoction (BYHWD), as one of the traditional Chinese medicine formulas, is widely used in the clinical treatment of lumbar disc herniation (LDH) with curative effect. It has the characteristics of multi-component, multi-target, and mutual synergy, but the mechanism of action is often unclear. It needs some research to explore the molecular mechanism of BYHWD in the treatment of LDH based on network pharmacology and molecular docking. Screen the active compounds of BYHWD and predict drug-related gene/protein targets, which could determine the specific target of BYHWD in the treatment of LDH. Construct the “Drugs-Compounds-Targets” network and search for the core targets. Use Gene Ontology functional enrichment analysis, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis, and molecular docking verification to explore the possible molecular mechanism. Eighty-two effective compounds and 666 targets of BYHWD, 187 targets for LDH treatment, and 20 core candidate targets were excavated. A total of 3414 entries were identified by Gene Ontology enrichment analysis, 173 related signal pathways were identified by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis, and 5 core compounds were identified by molecular docking, which had a good affinity with core genes STAT3, JUN, AKT1, MAPK1, RELA, and PIK3CA. BYHWD may play the role of analgesic and improving function by synergistic anti-inflammatory and analgesic compounds, regulating cell metabolic differentiation, regulating immunity, and anticoagulation. BYHWD in the treatment of LDH may play a role in analgesia and improve function through multiple signaling pathways, including PI3K-Akt, mitogen-activated protein kinase, tumor necrosis factor, and interleukin-17. The PI3K-Akt signaling may be one of the key mechanisms.     

经方治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床研究

本文阐述了经方治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床特点,针对病因病机,用辛热辛温药物,如肉桂、细辛、地龙、当归、川芎、牛膝、桃仁、红花等,以补助阳气,驱除寒邪,温通经络,养血活血,化瘀止痛,用药规律,疗效独特。     

Differential diagnosis of neoplasia of the palatine tonsil*

The differential diagnosis of approximately 2000 cases of palatine tonsillar malignancy contained in the Otolaryngic Pathology Registry of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology are presented to include basic statistics of age, race and sex. These statistics and others from the World English language medical literature are compared and discussed briefly. Pertinent information points out the overwhelming predominance of squamous (epidermoid) carcinoma, the delayed medical attention of patients and hence the advanced clinical state of the disease when first diagnosed, the involvement of cervical lymph nodes in the majority of cases and the causative relationship of alcoholism. A discussion of the various histological types of tonsillar carcinoma suggests a simplification of the current microscopic classification.     

小儿扁桃体腺样体手术麻醉苏醒期并发症分析

目的 分析小儿扁桃体腺样体手术麻醉苏醒期并发症发生情况,探讨预防和减少其发生的措施.方法 对110例小儿扁桃体腺样体手术资料进行分析,观察与手术、麻醉、治疗药物等有关的并发症发生情况.结果 麻醉苏醒期总的并发症发生率为29%(32/110).其中与手术有关的并发症发生率为4.5%(5/110),与麻醉有关的并发症发生率为22.7%(25/110),无苏醒延迟和呕吐,与治疗药物有关的并发症发生率为1.8%(2/110).结论 术前控制感染、术中精细操作、气管导管拔出时机的恰当选择,可预防或减少小儿扁桃体腺样体手术麻醉苏醒期并发症的发生.     

护士腰椎间盘突出症的现况调查

目的了解护士腰椎间盘突出症的发病情况。方法采用问卷式调查230名护士腰椎间盘突出症的情况。结果护士腰椎间盘突出症的现患率为17．83％;年龄越大护士腰椎间盘突出症的发病率越高;干部科室的护士腰椎间盘突出症的发病率高于普通科室。结论护士应重视腰椎间盘突出症的发病,卧床患者多的科室更应注意预防。     

CT引导下射频联合臭氧治疗腰椎间盘突出症日间手术的疗效

探讨螺旋CT引导下射频热凝联合臭氧消融治疗腰椎间盘突出症日间手术的临床疗效。方法 回顾性收集2020年1月—2022年6月我院日间病房住院的137例腰椎间盘突出症患者的临床资料,所有患者均行螺旋CT引导下射频联合臭氧消融治疗日间手术。收集手术时间,术毕至出院时间,总住院时间,术前、术后1月、3月的疼痛数字评分(NRS),Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分,改良 Macnab评级和手术相关并发症,并进行术前与术后的对比分析。结果 所有患者在螺旋CT引导下穿刺成功率为100%,并在手术当日出院,平均手术时间为（35.55±10.44）min,平均术毕至出院时间为（58.36±25.26） min,平均总住院时间为（453.91±27.18）min。术后1、3月的NRS评分和ODI评分均低于术前;术后1、3月改良Macnab疗效评定标准有效率分别为86.13%、89.05%。所有患者均未有穿刺或治疗相关的并发症。结论 螺旋CT引导下射频联合臭氧消融治疗腰椎间盘突出症日间手术是可行的,其可降低腰椎间盘突出症患者的疼痛程度、改善日常功能障碍、安全性高,可在临床推广应用     

CT导向下经皮臭氧注射腰椎间盘溶解术的临床研究

目的：研究CT引导下臭氧注射腰椎间盘溶解术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的价值。方法：136例腰椎间盘突出症患者,经CT或MRI证实,保守治疗3月以上无效。手术在严格的无菌条件下进行。局麻,CT导向下用18 G穿刺针穿刺病变椎间盘并注射浓度为50μg/ml的臭氧气体20 ml,必要时在退针至椎间孔附近时,向椎旁组织内注入臭氧10 ml。依据Mac-Nab腰腿痛手术评价标准评价治疗效果。分析患者年龄、病程、突出程度、是否累及多个椎间盘等相关因素对疗效的影响。结果：136例患者随访3～24月,显效56例（41.2%）,有效69例（50.7%）,无效11例（8%）,总有效率近92%。术后无1例并发症。结论：CT引导下经皮臭氧注射腰椎间盘溶解术是治疗腰椎间盘突出症的一种安全有效的微创方法。