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61.
62.
成人高原心脏病临床分型的探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文总结了680例成人高原心脏病临床资料,依照其临床表现、X线、心电图等项检查,提出了临床上较为实用的诊断和分型意见。 相似文献
63.
Duncan W. Blake Roger G. Evans John Ludbrook Oscar U. Petring 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1994,21(5):383-396
1. Eight conscious rabbits were repeatedly subjected to progressive reduction in central blood volume by gradually inflating a thoracic inferior vena caval-cuff so cardiac index (CI) fell at a constant 8.5% of baseline/min. 2. Caval-cuff inflations were performed after 10 min exposure to 100, 21, 12–14 and 8–10% O2, with and without the addition of 3–4% CO2, in randomized order. 3. The haemodynamic response to progressive reduction in central blood volume was biphasic. In Phase I, systemic vascular conductance index (SVCI) fell linearly, supporting mean arterial pressure (MAP). When CI had fallen to a critical level, Phase II occurred in which SVCI rose abruptly, MAP plummeted and respiratory drive progressively increased. 4. During Phase I, there were independent linear relationships between Pao2 (but not Pao2) and the rates at which SVCI and MAP changed during the progressive fall of CI. The higher the level of Pao2, the greater was the rate of fall of SVCI and the less the rate of fall of MAP. 5. There was an inverted U-shaped effect of Pao2, on the level of CI at which Phase II occurred: (a) during hyperoxia (100% O2), Phase II occurred later than during normoxia (21% O2); and (b) across the normoxic and hypoxic gas mixtures (21–8% O2, with and without added CO2), there was an independent linear relationship between Pao2 (but not Pao2 or Pao2×Pao2) and the level of CI at which Phase II occurred. That is, the lower the level of Pao2, the later was the onset of Phase II. This interaction is best explained by an increased level of central sympathetic vasoconstrictor drive during hypoxia. 相似文献
64.
大气中不同粒径颗粒物诱导人羊膜FL细胞UDS的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本研究以诱导人羊膜细胞UDS为指标,对太原市大气不同粒径的颗粒物提取液进行了致突变性检验,结果表明,不同粒径颗粒物的提取液均可产生一定的遗传毒性,尤以3.3μm以下的颗粒物的遗传毒性较强。 相似文献
65.
用体外培养的人的伪表皮作为模型,进行药物毒理学作用的研究,观察了二甲亚砜(DMSO)在不同浓度和不同接触时间条件下,对人的伪表皮细胞脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)、核糖核酸(RNA)和蛋白质合成的影响:随着接触时间的延长,DNA、RNA和蛋白质合成均受抑制。低浓度条件下(1%),DNA、RNA和蛋白质合成增加;在15~50%浓度下,DNA和蛋白质合成抑制,而RNA合成仍增加;在高浓度条件下(70%~100%),DNA、RNA和蛋白质合成均明显抑制。 相似文献
66.
目的 探讨5km重复低压缺氧对小鼠肝脏及脾脏中微量元素的影响。方法 将小白鼠分为5km重复低压缺氧实验组及地面对照组。实验组每天进行5km重复低压缺氧30min,连续7d后,处死小鼠,取肝脏、脾脏烘干至恒重,采用火焰原子吸收法测定锌、铜、铁。结果 5km重复低压缺氧小鼠肝脏中Cu、Fe含量与对照组比较有显差异(P<0.05);脾脏中微量元素Fe的含量与对照组比较有显性差异(P<0.05)。结论 5km重复低压缺氧,使肝脏中Fe、Cu含量降低,脾脏中Fe含量升高。 相似文献
67.
Kyung Bok Lee Jong Sig Kim Sang Tae Kwak Wonbo Sim Jong Hwan Kwak Yeong Shik Kim 《Archives of pharmacal research》1998,21(5):555-558
Chondroitin sulfates were isolated from the mud snail. For the quantitative analysis of enzymatic digestion products of isolated
chondroitin sulfates, strong anion exchange-high performance liquid chromatography (SAX-HPLC) was performed. By the action
of chondroitinase ABC, three unsaturated disaccharides 2-acetamide-2-deoxy-3-O-(β-D-gluco-4-enepyranosyluronic acid)-D-galactose (ΔDi-OS), 2-acetamide-2-deoxy-3-O-(β-D-gluco-4-enepyranosyluronic acid)-6-O-sulfo-D-galactose (ΔDi-6S) and 2-acetamide-2-deoxy-3-O-(β-D-gluco-4-enepyranosyluronic acid)-4-O-sulfo-D-galactose (ΔDi-4S) were produced from the mud snail chondroitin sulfates. The analysis showed that relative proportion
of ΔDi-OS/ΔDi-6S/ΔDi-4S was 58.7/3.1/38.2. The immunomodulating activity of chondroitin sulfate was examined by cell proliferation
assay and these results suggest that it might be a immunosuppressant. 相似文献
68.
在海拔3417m对18名健康世居藏族和16名移居汉族用Jeager气体代谢自动分析系统和心阴抗图测定了无氧阈和最大摄氧量时的SV、CO、PEP/LVET和SaO2。结果显示:在海拔3417m测得AT值明显低于海平面;世居藏族AT出现较晚,并且AT时的功率、VO2、MV、HR、CO、SV均高于移居汉族,而PET/LVET比值小于移居组;两组的SV峰值出现时间不同,蕊居组在AT或AT以后出现的占72% 相似文献
69.
Morphologic characterization of osteoblast-like cell cultures isolated from newborn rat calvaria 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Dominique Masquelier Béatrice Herbert Nadine Hauser Pascal Mermillod Edgard Schonne Claude Remacle Ph.D. 《Calcified tissue international》1990,47(2):92-104
Summary Two methods for harvesting osteoblast-like cell populations from newborn (10 days) rat calvaria were compared. The first one
consisted in culturing the periosteum-free bones and then trypsinizing the cells on the bone surface. The second one involved
the migration of the osteoblasts on glass fragments before trypsinization. Since the plating efficiency, the proportion of
alkaline phosphatase-positive cells, the population doubling time, and the calcium deposition were more adequate, the second
method was used to further characterize the behavior of the cultures. During the first week of culture, the cells featured
shapes similar to those observedin vivo on the surface of periosteum-free calvaria. They formed multilayers and, in the presence of ascorbic acid, synthetized an
organic matrix containing exclusively type I collagen. Later, small amounts of type III collagen appeared. The cells were
embedded in the matrix and progressively acquired the morphologic phenotype of osteocyte-like cells. The matrix mineralized
in the presence of β-glycerophosphate. The technique of dropinoculation (high concentration of cells in a small volume of
medium) promoted the multilayer formation and the achievement of large mineralized plates (about 1 cm2) in 3 weeks of culture. 相似文献
70.
采用MTT方法观察癌光啉结合^60Coγ射线放射对四株人鼻咽癌细胞体外放射增敏作用,结果表明在一定的PsD007浓度范围内,随PsD007浓度的升高,放射对细胞的杀灭作用明显增强,当浓度分别为1.25,6.25,12.5,25和50μg/ml时,对四株细胞杀灭增加倍数分别为1.01-1.06,1.15-1.29,1.28-1.59,1.79-3.18,2.86-5.55;放射量效存活曲线按多靶单击 相似文献