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61.
62.
F.-P. Tillmann M. Jäger D. Blondin D. Schooldermann A. Voiculescu C. Sucker B. Grabensee R. Krauspe G. R. Hetzel 《American journal of transplantation》2007,7(3):667-671
The purpose of this study was to investigate the application of intravenous iloprost as a novel therapy for the treatment of post-transplant distal limb syndrome (PTDLS). PTDLS is a benign but disabling complication in the first year after renal transplantation. It is characterized by bilateral, often incapacitating pain in the feet and or knees on motion and a significant rise in alkaline phosphatase levels on laboratory evaluation. On MRI, bone marrow edema of the affected bone regions can be demonstrated. PTDLS differs from steroid induced osteonecrosis of the hip in terms of localization, an average cumulative steroid dosage within expected limits, and a benign outcome, as PTDLS does not progress to overt cell necrosis. From August 2003 to April 2005 we treated 10 patients with MRI-proven diagnosis of PTDLS following a standardized regimen of intravenous iloprost over 5 days. Iloprost led to prompt pain relief measured on a visual analogous scale (VAS) ranging from 1 to 10 (5.6 +/- 1.5 before vs. 2.1 +/- 1.3 after treatment, p = 0.0004). PTDLS represents a benign but disabling complication following renal transplantation. Intravenous iloprost might be a promising therapeutic concept leading to a quick relief of symptoms without relevant side effects. 相似文献
63.
目的研究骨髓基质细胞(BMSCs)移植对大鼠局灶性脑损伤血管生成的影响,探讨BMSCs移植修复大鼠脑损伤的机制。方法制备大鼠局灶性脑损伤动物模型,进行BMSCs移植,通过免疫组织化学、电镜等观察移植局部内皮细胞及微循环的变化。结果BMSCs移植后,局部凝血因子FⅧ染色阳性细胞数增加,染色加深,出现血管样结构;局部微血管内膜较光滑,内皮细胞间可见紧密连接,细胞核形态较规则,基底膜较完整,微血管管腔受压缓解。结论BMSCs移植促进损伤区周围内皮细胞增殖和新生血管形成。损伤区局部微循环得以改善进而修复脑损伤。 相似文献
64.
F. Giangaspero C. Doglioni M. T. Rivano S. Pileri J. Gerdes H. Stein 《Acta neuropathologica》1987,74(2):179-182
Summary The monoclonal antibody Ki-67, which reacts with cells in the active part of the cell cycle, was used to evaluate immunocytochemically the growth fraction in 22 primary brain neoplasms. The percentage of labelled cells reflected the histological grade of malignancy of each neoplasms. High percentage of Ki-67-positive cells were observed in one choroid plexus carcinoma (60%), one primary melanoma of meninges (40%), three medulloblastomas (40%–50%), one anaplastic astrocytoma and six glioblastomas (10%–40%). One ependymoma had 7% positive cells. Rare positive cells (1%) were present in one pilocytic astrocytoma and one ganglioglioma. Except one negative case, the meningiomas (five cases) had values of positivity ranging from 1% to 6%. Two acoustic schwannomas were negative. These results suggest that immunocytochemical staining with the Ki-67 may be a useful method for measuring the growth fraction in brain neoplasms.Supported in part by Associazione Italiana Ricerca sul Cancro and Ministero Italiano della Pubblica Istruzione 相似文献
65.
人脑外伤后皮层核因子-κB的表达 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的 探讨核因子-κB(nuclear factor—κB,NF—κB)在人创伤性脑损伤(traumatic brain injury,TBI)后挫伤皮层中的表达情况,包括表达位置、表达强度和表达时相。方法 挫伤区皮层的标本来自24例TBI患者,取样时间为伤后5h-5d,利用凝胶电泳迁移分析法(electrophoretic mobility shift assay,EMSA)和免疫组化技术测定NF—κB的活性和表达强度。结果 在人TBI后的挫伤区皮层中,NF—κB表达明显上调,表达高峰为伤后48—72h,NF—κBP65主要在血管内皮细胞和神经胶质细胞中表达,NF—κBP50主要在神经胶质细胞和少量神经元中表达,NF—κBP65的表达强度高于NF—κBP50。结论 NF—κB在人TBI后的挫伤区皮层中表达上调,提示其可能在TBI后的病理生理过程中起着重要作用。 相似文献
66.
Densities in dependent lung regions during anaesthesia: atelectasis or fluid accumulation? 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Å. Strandberg G. Hedenstierna L. Tokics H. Lundquist B. Brismar 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》1986,30(3):256-259
In previous studied with computed tomography (CT) prior to and during general anaesthesia, we found that densities developed in dependent parts of the lungs immediately after induction of anaesthesia in all examined patients. It was suggested that the densities were atelectases created by compression of lung tissue but an alternative explanation could be accumulation of extravascular fluid in the lung tissue and/or in the pleural space. In the present study the nature of the densities was analysed in further detail. Injections of contrast medium into the pleural space revealed that the densities were located in the lung tissue and not in the pleural space. By injecting contrast medium intravenously and repeating the CT scanning over a 2-min period the passage of contrast through the major vessels and the lung densities could be studied. The transit time of the contrast medium was of the same magnitude in the densities and the major lung vessels. This indicates that there were no regions with an increased amount of extravascular fluid to delay the contrast passage. These findings oppose the idea of fluid accumulation as the cause of the densities, while atelectasis remains the most plausible explanation. 相似文献
67.
磁共振成像对颅内脑膜瘤水肿分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨脑膜瘤周围脑水肿的程度和肿瘤的生长部位.质地.组织学亚型的相关性.研究其瘤周水肿的形成原因.材料和方法:使用经手术和病理证实的65例脑膜瘤MRI和临床病理资料.观察分析脑膜瘤的瘤周水肿的程度.肿瘤的质地,组织学亚型等.结果:发生于大脑颅盖部或/和有矢状窦受累的脑膜瘤有明显的脑水肿.而发生于其它部位(颅底,丘脑、小脑、脑池等)无或只有轻度脑水肿.结论:轻度脑水肿主要是脑膜瘤对脑组织的直接压迫,而中,重度脑水肿主要是脑膜瘤对大脑表面引流静脉尤其是矢状窦的压迫或阻塞.脑水肿和肿瘤的发生部位有关,面和肿瘤的质地、组织学亚型无关. 相似文献
68.
Using the whole-cell configuration of the patch clamp technique, calcium-activated potassium currents (IK,Ca) were investigated in ramified murine brain macrophages. In order to induce IK,Ca the intracellular concentration of nominal free Ca2+ was adjusted to 1μM. The Ca2+-activated K+ current of brain macrophages did not show any voltage dependence at test potentials between –120 and +30mV. A tenfold change
in extracellular K+ concentration shifted the reversal potential of IK,Ca by 51mV. The bee venom toxin apamin applied at concentrations of up to 1μM did not affect IK,Ca. Ca2+-activated K+ currents of ramified brain macrophages were highly sensitive to extracellularly applied charybdotoxin (CTX). The half-maximal
effective concentration of CTX was calculated to be 4.3nM. In contrast to CTX, the scorpion toxin kaliotoxin did not inhibit
IK,Ca at concentrations between 1 and 50nM. Tetraethylammonium (TEA) blocked 8.0% of IK,Ca at a concentration of 1mM, whereas 31.4% of current was blocked by 10mM TEA. Several inorganic polyvalent cations were tested
at a concentration of 2mM for their ability to block IK,Ca. La3+ reduced IK,Ca by 72.8%, whereas Cd2+ decreased IK,Ca by 17.4%; in contrast, Ni2+ did not have any effect on IK,Ca. Ba2+ applied at a concentration of 1mM reduced IK,Ca voltage-dependently at hyperpolarizing potentials.
Received: 17 January / Accepted: 5 May 1997 相似文献
69.
70.
I. Hilakivi L. Ahtee J. O. Rinne T. Taira L. M. J. Attila P. Marjamäki 《Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)》1995,102(2):139-148
Summary Rats were treated with desipramine 5mg/kg, nomifensine 10mg/kg, zimelidine 25 mg/kg or with 0.9% sodium chloride once a day during the second and third weeks after birth, and brain stem, caudate/putamen and cortical monoamines, and caudate/putamen dopamine D1 (3[H]SCH 23390) and D2 (3[H]spiroperidol) receptor binding were measured when rats were at two months of age. In the brain stem, the concentration of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-phenyl glycol was increased in nomifensine rats and the ratio of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid to 5-hydroxytryptamine was increased in zimelidine rats. In the caudate/putamen, the concentrations of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and homovanillic acid and the ratio of homovanillic acid to dopamine were increased in desipramine rats; neither3[H]SCH 23390 nor3[H]spiroperidol binding were affected by any of the three monoamine uptake inhibiting antidepressants studied. In the cortex, the ratio of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid to 5-hydroxytryptamine was increased in desipramine and zimelidine rats. The findings suggest that desipramine but not nomifensine increases the metabolism of dopamine in the caudate/ putamen and nomifensine but not desipramine increases the metabolism of norepinephrine in the brain stem, and furthermore that the metabolism of serotonin is affected by desipramine as well as by zimelidine. It is possible that also treatment of women with these drugs during late pregnancy causes long-lasting changes in the brain of human fetus. 相似文献