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41.
Rh血型不合新生儿溶血病检测方法及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
产前检测Rh,D因子及抗人球蛋白(coombs)试验是必要的。测定Rh,D因子及抗D滴度使用木瓜酶方法。通过对11261例孕妇常规检查Rh,D因子,发现D阴性74例。Rh,D阴性妇女占6.5‰。22例Rh,D阴性的孕妇所分娩的新生儿均为Rh,D阳性。其中2例孕妇血清抗D滴度为1∶32,病情严重,宫内输血无效,胎死宫内。初产妇13例,占59%。活产20例,存活率90%。Rh因子及抗人球蛋白试验方法简便、易行,一般医院均可进行。对有流产史、输血史的孕妇检查Rh因子是十分必要的。在有条件的医院,对Rh,D阴性的产妇分娩Rh,D阳性的新生儿之后,产妇应预防性注射抗D免疫球蛋白 相似文献
42.
Jim-Shoung Lai T.-N. Wu Saou-Hsing Liou Chen-Yang Shen Chiam-Fang Guu Kquei-Nu Ko Chi. Hsueh-Yun P.-Y. Chang 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》1997,69(4):295-300
Objective: To examine the relationship between ambient lead levels and blood lead levels and to explore the modifiers of the relationship
between ambient lead and blood lead. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in two lead battery factories. Blood lead level and ambient lead concentration were
measured for each participant concurrently. A structured questionnaire was administered to collect sociodemographic characteristics
and occupational history. Design: Biological and personal environmental measurements of 219 lead-exposed workers were analyzed by both simple and multiple linear
regression. A regression model was selected for interpretation. Results: A high correlation (r=0.62) between ambient lead (PbA) and blood lead (PbB) was observed. In addition, numerous factors, including age, sex, alcohol
consumption, personal hygiene practice and type of lead exposure, were also found to influence blood lead levels. Although
PbB was highly correlated with PbA, blood lead level may not be effectively lowered by reducing ambient lead level. Based
on the regression coefficients, improvement of hygienic practice was more effective at lowering PbB than reducing ambient
lead level. Good hygienic practice may be the preferential way to reduce lead exposure in current conditions. Conclusion: Education of correct work practice may be more important than engineering control in the developing countries to lower blood
lead levels in lead battery factories.
Received: 28 May 1996/Accepted: 30 August 1996 相似文献
43.
成人原发性肾病综合征血容量与肾素,醛固酮,心钠素的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
探讨成人原发性肾病综合征(NS)血容量与肾素、醛固酮及心钠素的关系。方法 应用~(113)mInCl标记转铁蛋白稀释法测定血容量,放免法测定血浆激素水平。对水肿期NS28例、正常26例及其中NS缓解期随访18例进行检测。结果 (1)水肿期NS血容量与正常组无差别,血浆肾素活性(PRA)、血管紧张素Ⅱ(ATⅡ)、醛固酮(Ald)、心钠素(ANP)水平均较正常组高,白蛋白、各激素水平与血容量无显著相关;(2)缓解期与水肿期比较,总的血容量无差异,Ald、ANP显著降低,PRA、ATⅡ则无明显差异;(3)Ald与24小时尿排钠(UNaV)显著负相关。结论 Ald和ANP是NS钠排泄的主要调节因子。 相似文献
44.
对离体不同时间血痕进行肉眼和扫描电镜观察,获得了血痕形态结构变化的初步认识.结果随时间延长,血痕逐渐干燥、龟裂,电镜下纤维蛋白网消失,其超微结构变化观察有助于血痕经过时间的推断. 相似文献
45.
抗—HCV阳性单采浆供血员HGV感染随访研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了解单采浆供血员庚型肝炎病毒(HGV)感染及其转归,对102名抗-HCV阳性单采浆供血员冻存血清进行抗-HGV和HGVRNA检测,对抗-HGV和(或)HGVRNA阳性者作3年随访研究。采用EIA法检测抗-HGV,包被抗原来自HGV不同功能区的合成肽。应用RT-PCR法检测HGVRNA,引物选自HGVNS3区。结果表明,抗-HCV阳性单采浆供血员HGVRNA阳性率为19.61%(20/102),抗-HGV阳性率为17.65%(18/102),HGV感染率(抗HGV和/或HGVRNA阳性)为24.51%(25/102),而对照组仅为0.94%(1/106)。提示单采血浆是HGV感染的重要危险因素。HGVRNA和抗-HGV的3年阴转率分别为35.00%(7/20)和11.11%(2/18),说明HGV感染有慢性携带趋势 相似文献
46.
With the method of rapid gel sequencing, the complete nueleotide sequence of Fasciolopsis buski 5S rRNA has been determined: AAC GGG AUG AAG CUA GAC AUG UGG CGG CCU AGU UGG AGG UCG GAA CUC GGA AGU UAA GGA AUG UUG GGC CUG GUU AGU ACU GGU AUG GGU GAC CUU GGG AAU ACC GGG UGU UGC GUC CA_(OH) This have been compared with 553 species of other organisms 5S rRNA sequences previously published and fitted to a secondary structural model. 相似文献
47.
D. Chemla P. Démolis M. Thyrault D. Annane Y. Lecarpentier and JF Giudicelli 《Fundamental & clinical pharmacology》1996,10(4):393-399
Summary— The influence of local resistance and cardiac performance on peripheral blood acceleration was investigated in 14 healthy male volunteers. Steady and pulsatile flow was studied in the brachial and in the common carotid arteries, ie, two territories that exhibit marked differences in resistive characteristics. Instantaneous blood velocity (V), mean blood velocity (Vm ) and artery diameter (D) were evaluated at rest by an ultrasonic range-gated pulsed Doppler flowmeter using a double transducer probe, thus allowing the calculation of mean blood flow (Q). Mean local resistance (R) was obtained by dividing the mean arterial pressure by Q. The peak value of the local acceleration of the blood was obtained by computer-assisted calculation of the first derivative of instantaneous blood velocity (Gmax = +dV/dtmax ). Peak aortic blood acceleration (GAo) was simultaneously measured from the suprasternal notch using a pulsed Doppler velocity meter. In the brachial and the common carotid arteries, Gmax was of a similar magnitude (551 ±30 and 555 ± 44 cm/s2 , respectively) despite major differences in the respective D, Vm , Q and R values. In neither artery was there a relationship between Gmax and either resting Q or R. At the brachial artery level, Gmax was positively related to GAo ( r = 0.79, P = 0.0008). At the common carotid artery level, there was a weak, although non significant relationship between Gmax and GAo ( P = 0.08). Our results indicate that the local acceleration of peripheral blood flow in the brachial artery is related rather to upstream central impulse than to downstream hemodynamics, and suggest some regional differences in the hemodynamic determinants of the local acceleration of peripheral blood flow. 相似文献
48.
M. R. Wang C. Y. Chai J. S. Kuof 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1994,21(1):21-29
1. In chloralose-urethane anaesthetized cats, the dorsal cardiovascular reactive area (DCRA) in the parvocellular reticular nucleus dorsomedial to the facial nucleus, and the ventral cardiovascular reactive area (VCRA) ventromedial to the facial nucleus, were stimulated by microinjections of sodium glutamate (100–200 nmol) or electric current. 2. Stimulation of DCRA, with a long latency of 15–20 s, elicited a marked increase of blood flow in the contralateral femoral artery with little change to moderate increase in systemic arterial blood pressure (ABP). In the relatively dorsal portion of DCRA, however, a smaller increase of blood flow in the ipsilateral femoral artery was elicited. 3. On the other hand, stimulation of VCRA with a short latency (3–5 s) evoked an increase of blood flow in both femoral arteries which was more prominent on the contralateral side. The responses were accompanied with decreases in the blood flow of other vascular beds with only a slight increase or minimal change in ABP. 4. The data suggest that DCRA and VCRA are both viscerotopically organized to alter the resistance of individual vascular beds for redistribution of blood flow. 相似文献
49.
David Langton Diana Way Lisbeth Trigg Duncan Blake Barry McGrath 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1990,17(3):219-223
1. The effects of graded treadmill exercise on renal blood flow (RBF) were examined in seven rabbits, in which congestive heart failure (CHF) was produced by the administration of doxorubicin, 1 mg/kg, twice weekly for 8 weeks, and in seven controls. A third group of five rabbits underwent doxorubicin treatment with the addition of surgical section of the left renal sympathetic nerve. 2. During submaximal exercise, there was a small reduction in RBF in controls, which was greatly exaggerated in CHF. 3. In both control and heart failure rabbits, there was a precipitous fall in RBF as exercise fatigue developed. 4. Renal sympathectomy ablated these changes in RBF during exercise. 5. It is concluded that in heart failure there is an exaggerated, sympathetically mediated, diversion of blood flow away from the kidney. The onset of exercise fatigue in both normal and heart failure rabbits is accompanied by a marked intensification of this process. 相似文献
50.
M. A. El-Kalay M. H. Abdel-Kader† R. Y. Hamzah† S. A. Al-Shirbini† 《Artificial organs》1990,14(3):200-207
Using a plasma separator, it is possible to wash large volumes of whole blood free of plasma proteins in short periods. The novelty, however, is that the same apparatus can be used to reversibly hemolyze and reseal the red blood cells (RBCs) using hypotonic and hypertonic dialysates, respectively. This technique was assessed using the fluorescent exogenous agent uranin (fluorescein sodium). Results indicate that the encapsulation of the RBCs can be completed in under 2 h. The encapsulation efficiency of the RBCs was approximately 80% with a RBC recovery rate of 75%. 相似文献