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71.
Bonnet F Savès M Morlat PH Droz C Chêne G Peuchant E Bernard N Lacoste D Salamon R Beylot J 《Journal of clinical immunology》2002,22(2):75-82
We assessed the correlations between some plasma markers of immune activation (soluble receptors of interleukin 2 (sIL2-R) and TNFp75 (sTNFII-R) and usual markers of HIV infection in patients treated with protease-inhibitors (PI). Forty-six PI-naive HIV-1-infected adults were included in a 1-year prospective cohort from the initiation of a PI-containing regimen (M0). Measurements of CD4+cell count, plasma HIV-RNA, sIL2-R and sTNFII-R were performed at M0, M6, and M12. The evolution of sIL2-R from baseline to M12 was significantly different between immunological responders (IR) (CD4+count above 200/mm3 for subject having less than 200 CD4 +/mm3 at inclusion, or increase of at least 50 CD4+/mm3 for others) (58 UI/ml) and non-IR (+28 UI/ml) (P =0.01). The evolution of sTNFII-R between M0 and M12 was significantly different between virological responders (VR) (plasma HIV-1 RNA less than 500 copies/ml at M12) (–2.5 ng/ml) and non-VR (+0.2 ng/ml) (P =0.02). Our study shows significative correlations between the evolutions of soluble interleukin-2 and TNFR-II receptors and those of CD4+T-lymphocytes or HIV-RNA responses in patients under HAART. 相似文献
72.
Hirano H Ezura Y Ishiyama N Yamaguchi M Nasu I Yoshida H Suzuki T Hosoi T Emi M 《Journal of human genetics》2003,48(6):288-292
Natural tooth loss represents a major medical issue within the elderly population, since it impairs masticatory function critical
for oral intake of essential nutrition. Contribution of genetic factors has been implicated in the determination of natural
tooth loss; degree of reduction in number of natural teeth remaining intact (NTI) varies among individuals; thus, heterogeneity
in NTI might reflect genetic variation within the population. One candidate gene, the matrix Gla protein gene (MGP), has been implicated in the pathogenesis of bone loss through a repression of bone/tooth formation. We have investigated
a possible association between the CA repeat polymorphism at the human MGP gene locus and the NTI in 458 elderly Japanese women. In 916 chromosomes tested, ten alleles of the polymorphic nucleotide
repeat were observed (designated A1–A10), among which five alleles were regarded as major alleles to be tested for the association.
Twenty-seven women who possessed an A6 allele (164 bp) had significantly higher NTI than the remaining participants (n=431), who did not carry an allele of that size (mean: 10.0 teeth vs 5.6 teeth; P=0.007, Mann-Whitney test). An eight-year longitudinal follow-up study of NTI suggested that the genetic variations at the MGP locus did not affect the rate of tooth loss in the elderly period. These results suggest that genetic variation at the MGP gene locus is associated with some determinants for tooth loss in elderly women. 相似文献
73.
Phylogenetic relationships among Ampelomyces isolates, pycnidial hyperparasites and biological control agents of powdery mildews, were inferred from internal transcribed
spacer (ITS) sequences of the ribosomal DNA (rDNA). Currently, these hyperparasites are considered to be a single species,
A. quisqualis, despite observed morphological and cultural differences. Ten Ampelomyces isolates, representing seven previously defined ITS RFLP groups, were sequenced and analyzed. Sequence-divergence values
among isolates belonging to different RFLP groups ranged from 4.3 to 22.4%, suggesting that these isolates may represent different
taxa. When Ampelomyces ITS sequences were analyzed by cladistic methods with the sequences of other ascomycetous fungi, they formed two lineages
in the Dothideales. Slow-growing Ampelomyces isolates formed a clade with Leptosphaeria microscopica and L. nodorum, whereas fast-growing Ampelomyces isolates formed a clade with Epicoccum nigrum. Sequence-divergence values between these two clades ranged from 17.3 to 22.4%, suggesting that the taxa in the two clades
are not closely related and possibly not congeneric. The data presented here indicate that the identification of `A. quisqualis' isolates used in biological control experiments should be re-evaluated.
Received: 10 March 1997 / Accepted: 13 February 1998 相似文献
74.
Monoclonal antibody to desmosomal glycoprotein 1--a new epithelial marker for diagnostic pathology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Desmosomes are intercellular adhesive junctions that occur in almost all epithelia and should therefore be useful as epithelial markers in tumour diagnosis. Here, we describe a monoclonal antibody, 32-2B, to a major desmosomal glycoprotein (dgl) which reacts with human tissues in paraffin sections. This antibody was tested for its ability to stain epithelia and tumours. It reacted with all epithelia tested and with every specimen of a wide range of carcinomas. It also stained meningiomas, another desmosome-containing tumour. It did not stain other types of tumours including lymphomas, melanomas, and various sarcomas, or normal tissues which lack desmosomes. These characteristics demonstrate that 32-2B is a reliable epithelial marker that may have a useful role in diagnostic histopathology. 相似文献
75.
腺病毒载体介导的lacZ基因在NG细胞系及大鼠黑质的表达 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本实验用标记基因lacZ5型重组腺病毒(Ad5CMVlacZ)转染培养的NG细胞系,X-gal染色检测转染效率.在培养的NG细胞系,当病毒滴度为2×108时,转集率达到50%,当滴度为2×109时,转染率达100%,有较好的量效关系;固定病毒液度为1010,培养2~16h,细胞的转染率随时间延长而提高,有较好的时效关系。将Ad5CMVlacZ注射到大鼠黑质部位后,分别于注射后3~120d取脑、切片、X-gal染色,发现黑质局部从第7d开始有部分蓝染,第10d达高峰,注射局部感染率100%;90d时开始下降,持续至120d;纹状体等其它部位无蓝染.上述结果提示,腺病毒载体介导的标记基因可在培养的神经细胞系和中脑黑质部位高效表达,为进一步开展中枢神经系统退变性疾病尤其是帕金森氏病的基因治疗奠定基础。 相似文献
76.
77.
78.
Based on a two-locus, double recessive model, we derive formulas for the risks that relatives of individuals with gluten-sensitive enteropathy (GSE) will also develop the disease. The calculations take advantage of: the linkage between the HLA locus and one of the two proposed GSE loci, and the preferential association of the HLA-DR3 and DR7 alleles with the GSE disease allele that occupies the HLA-linked locus. We use Bayes' rule to quantitate the strength of the association between the GSE disease allele and the HLA marker allele. This method predicts that siblings of the proband have an overall 10% risk for GSE, which is consistent with observed family data. This predicted risk rises to 30% when siblings are HLA-identical to the proband (also consistent with observed data) or when the sibling has the DR3 allele in the HLA haplotypes not shared with the proband. In those populations where DR7 also is associated with GSE, siblings of probands have a 10% predicted risk for GSE when only one HLA haplotype is shared with the proband and DR7 is included in the unshared haplotype. Other DR alleles are associated with much lower disease risks. By separating individuals into high and low risk groups, HLA typing identifies those individuals who would benefit from further diagnostic procedures. This general strategy should be applicable to other multilocus, marker-associated diseases. 相似文献
79.
A case of 46,XX,r(X) (p1q1) diagnosed by in situ hybridization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. Koch S. Kølvraa N. Hobolt G. B. Petersen H. F. Willard J. S. Waye N. Gregersen L. Bolund 《Clinical genetics》1990,37(3):216-220
A small marker chromosome was identified as an X-derived ring chromosome by in situ hybridization with a biotinylated X-chromosome specific a-satellite DNA probe. This procedure clearly determined the chromosomal origin of the marker chromosome, which had been impossible to define by conventional cytogenetic techniques including high resolution banding. 相似文献
80.
P. Lövsund P. Å. Öberg S. E. G. Nilsson T. Reuter 《Medical & biological engineering & computing》1980,18(3):326-334
Low-frequency and transient magnetic fields of moderate flux densities are known to generate visual phenomena, so-called magnetophosphenes.
In the present study, time-variable very low frequency (10–50 Hz) electromagnetic fields of moderate flux density (0–40 mT)
were used to induce magnetophosphenes. The threshold values for these phosphenes were determined as a function of the frequency
of the magnetic field both in normal subjects and colour defective ones. Maximum sensitivity occurred at a frequency of approximately
20–30 Hz, and with broad-spectrum light the threshold flux density was 10–12 mT. The threshola values were found to be dependent
upon the intensity and the spectral distribution of the background light. Sensitivity decreased during dark adaptation. In
certain respects deutans differed from subjects with normal colour vision. Possible mechanisms for generation of magnetophosphenes
are discussed. The present magnetic threshold curves show a close resemblance to corresponding curves obtained by electric
stimulation at various frequencies provided the electric thresholds are divided by the a.c. frequency. These problems are
under current investigation in our laboratory. This is in full agreement with the assumption that the fluctuating magnetic
field affects retinal neurons by inducing currents which polarise synaptic terminals. 相似文献