全文获取类型
收费全文 | 68861篇 |
免费 | 6899篇 |
国内免费 | 2052篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 699篇 |
儿科学 | 1738篇 |
妇产科学 | 628篇 |
基础医学 | 4450篇 |
口腔科学 | 536篇 |
临床医学 | 11046篇 |
内科学 | 12318篇 |
皮肤病学 | 509篇 |
神经病学 | 4543篇 |
特种医学 | 2931篇 |
外国民族医学 | 2篇 |
外科学 | 6859篇 |
综合类 | 12913篇 |
现状与发展 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 5003篇 |
眼科学 | 965篇 |
药学 | 6654篇 |
103篇 | |
中国医学 | 4509篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1403篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 267篇 |
2023年 | 1169篇 |
2022年 | 2499篇 |
2021年 | 3558篇 |
2020年 | 3462篇 |
2019年 | 2755篇 |
2018年 | 2499篇 |
2017年 | 2933篇 |
2016年 | 2925篇 |
2015年 | 2520篇 |
2014年 | 4746篇 |
2013年 | 4753篇 |
2012年 | 3876篇 |
2011年 | 4060篇 |
2010年 | 3343篇 |
2009年 | 3120篇 |
2008年 | 3183篇 |
2007年 | 3406篇 |
2006年 | 3010篇 |
2005年 | 2565篇 |
2004年 | 2093篇 |
2003年 | 1826篇 |
2002年 | 1557篇 |
2001年 | 1469篇 |
2000年 | 1178篇 |
1999年 | 1029篇 |
1998年 | 859篇 |
1997年 | 796篇 |
1996年 | 695篇 |
1995年 | 712篇 |
1994年 | 631篇 |
1993年 | 482篇 |
1992年 | 536篇 |
1991年 | 422篇 |
1990年 | 359篇 |
1989年 | 310篇 |
1988年 | 299篇 |
1987年 | 281篇 |
1986年 | 223篇 |
1985年 | 233篇 |
1984年 | 226篇 |
1983年 | 142篇 |
1982年 | 166篇 |
1981年 | 109篇 |
1980年 | 87篇 |
1979年 | 96篇 |
1978年 | 98篇 |
1977年 | 50篇 |
1976年 | 57篇 |
1975年 | 44篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
组织多普勒成像评价左房收缩功能的临床研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的应用多普勒组织成像技术测定61名健康成人二尖瓣环运动峰值速率(Am),以评价Am在左房收缩功能中的价值。方法观察61名无心脏疾患者的Am,Am值为二尖瓣前、后、左、右侧心房收缩期二尖瓣环运动峰值速率的平均值;并与左房收缩时左房面积改变分数(FAC)和容积改变分数(FVC)作相关性研究。结果61例研究对象平均FAC和FVC分别为(31±10)%和(42±11)%;Am为(13.4±3.2)cm/s;直线回归分析显示,Am与FAC和FVC均呈正相关(r=0.78和0.82;P均<0.001)。结论Am与FAC、FVC具有良好相关性,从而为临床评价左房收缩功能提供了一种简便而快速的方法。 相似文献
82.
他汀类药物对肝功能影响的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的观察他汀类药物对肝功能的影响,探讨定期检测肝功能的必要性。方法选择2004年9月至2005年3月门诊就诊心血管病患者,了解其所用他汀类药物的种类和剂量,每月复查血脂水平和肝功能。结果所用他汀类药物有辛伐他汀、普伐他汀、洛伐他汀和阿托伐他汀,常用剂量为10~20mg/d,治疗后总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇显著降低,而肝酶在治疗前、后无显著变化,肝酶升高3倍以上者所占比例低。结论他汀类药物在低剂量应用时对肝脏损伤小,没有必要频繁监测肝功能。 相似文献
83.
Takaharu Negoro Kanami Orihara Tomoko Irahara Hiroshi Nishiyama Kanae Hagiwara Risa Nishida Hiroki Takagi Kazue Satoh Yoshiki Yamamoto Shunichi Shimizu Tamio Hagiwara Masakazu Ishii Toshihiro Tanioka Yasuko Nakano Ken Takeda Isao Yoshimura Yoji Iikura Takashi Tobe 《Pediatric allergy and immunology》2006,17(8):583-590
Although many single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) studies have reported an association of atopy, allergic diseases and total serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels, almost all of these studies sought risk factors for the onset of these allergic diseases. Furthermore, many studies have analyzed a single gene and hardly any have analyzed environmental factors. In these analyses, the results could be masked and the effects of other genes and environmental factors may be decreased. Here, we described the correlation between four genes [interleukin (IL)-4 (C-590T), IL-4 receptor (A1652G), FCER1B (G6842A) and STAT6 (G2964A)] in connection with IgE production; the role of IL-10 (C-627A) as a regulatory cytokine of allergy; and the severity of food allergy (FA) and atopic eczema (AE) in 220 Japanese allergic children. In addition to these SNPs, environmental factors, i.e., patient's attitude, indoor environment, and so on, were also investigated in this study. Our study was retrospective, and the correlation was analyzed by our defined clinical scores divided into three terms: worst symptoms, recent symptoms and general amelioration at the most recent examination during the disease course. Our results indicated that IL-10 AA, the genotype with lower IL-10 production, is associated with higher IgE levels in the serum (p < 0.0001, estimate; 0.912). Marginal liver abnormalities were observed in the subject group with both FA and AE (p < 0.1191, estimate; 0.1490). Our defined clinical scores enabled evaluation of various aspects of disease severity. Based on the scores, while no single SNP selected in this study determined severity, the combination of the SNP with laboratory data and environmental factors appeared to determine severity. 相似文献
84.
多巴胺或多巴胺复合去甲肾上腺素对肝移植术中患者血液动力学、氧代谢及肾功能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的评价原位肝脏移植术(OLT)中持续输注多巴胺或多巴胺复合去甲肾上腺素对血液动力学、组织氧代谢和肾功能的影响。方法拟行OLT的患者30例,ASAⅢ或Ⅳ级,随机分为2组 (n=15)。A组:术中持续输注多巴胺,初始输注速率为1-3μg·kg-1·min-1;B组:术中持续输注多巴胺复合去甲肾上腺素,初始输注速率分别为1-3μg·kg-1·min-1和0.03μg·kg-1·min-1,多巴胺输注速率不超过5μg·kg-1·min-1;术中两组均调节输注速率维持MAP 60-80 mm Hg。分别于切皮前即刻、切肝期1 h、无肝期1 h、新肝期1h和术毕测定血液动力学、组织代谢和肾功能指标。结果两组HR、 MAP均维持较平稳。无肝期两组CVP、MPAP、PAWP、CO、CI、DO2、VO2降低(P<0.05);SVR和SVRI升高(P<0.05),但均在正常范围内。术中PVR、PVRI、pH及SvO2均较平稳。乳酸浓度增高并持续到术毕。两组术中Cr和BUN均在正常范围,B组总尿量高于A组(P相似文献
85.
应用64层CT一次扫描完成心脏冠脉成像及心功能分析的可行性初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的研究64层CT一次扫描同时完成心脏冠脉成像及心功能分析的可行性。方法96例患者均行MSCT心脏成像扫描和MR心脏检查,数据分别按照冠脉成像和心功能分析要求进行重建和后处理,评估。结果1271段冠脉血管中有约99%血管显示清晰,达到诊断要求;心功能分析数据左室舒张末期容积(LVEDV)、左室收缩末期容积(LVESV)、左室每搏输出量(LVSV)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室心肌容积(LVMV)与MR相关数据的相关系数分别为0.84、0.91、0.94、0.89、0.88。结论MSCT可以在一次扫描中完成冠脉成像和心功能数据采集,具有极高应用价值。 相似文献
86.
Mani N Pavuluri Megan Marlow O'Connor Erin M Harral Melissa Moss John A Sweeney 《Neuropsychopharmacology》2006,60(9):951-956
BACKGROUND: Previous research has demonstrated that academic and neuropsychological functions are compromised in pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD). Investigation of the degree to which neuropsychological deficits might contribute to those academic problems is needed to aid in the recognition and intervention for school achievement difficulties in PBD. METHODS: A sample of 55 children and adolescents with PBD with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (PBD group, n = 28; PBD+ADHD group, n = 27) were tested with a computerized neurocognitive battery and standardized neuropsychological tests. Age range of subjects was 7-17 years, with the mean age of 11.97 (3.18) years. Parents completed a structured questionnaire on school and academic functioning. RESULTS: Logistic regression analyses indicated that executive function, attention, working memory, and verbal memory scores were poorer in those with a history of reading/writing difficulties. A separate logistic regression analysis found that attentional dysfunction predicted math difficulties. These relationships between neuropsychological function and academic difficulties were not different in those with PBD+ADHD than in those with PBD alone. CONCLUSIONS: In PBD neuropsychological deficits in the areas of attention, working memory, and organization/problem solving skills all contribute to academic difficulties. Early identification and intervention for these difficulties might help prevent lower academic achievement in PBD. 相似文献
87.
Hydration and Cognitive Function in Children 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Kristen E. D'Anci PhD Florence Constant MD PhD Irwin H. Rosenberg MD 《Nutrition reviews》2006,64(10):457-464
Adequate fluid intake is critical for survival. While adults are at liberty to drink fluids as wanted, children and infants are dependent upon caregivers for food and fluid. Children are at greater risk for dehydration than adults due to their higher surface-to-mass ratio. Additionally, children have different thirst sensitivities and body cooling mechanisms than adults. Children differ from adults in total body water content, and boys and girls differ in body water content with maturation. Research in young adults shows that mild dehydration corresponding to only 1% to 2% of body weight loss can lead to significant impairment in cognitive function. Dehydration in infants is associated with confusion, irritability, and lethargy; in children, it may produce decrements in cognitive performance. 相似文献
88.
目的通过改进直接体绘制技术(DVR)算法中的关键步骤,绘制能表达数据场中不同层次组织的内部结构。方法根据界面对光线的反射和物质本身对光线的衰减,将数据场划分为边界不丰富的简单数据场和边界丰富的复杂数据场,从而采用分段线性函数来构造阻光度传递函数(TF);将数据场中低灰度体素点看为一种不发光但会导致采样光线衰减的物质;根据采样结束时采样光线的阻光度分布来调整TF,完成三维绘制。结果绘制出了不同层次组织的内部结构。结论本算法有效地解决了体素点相互遮挡的问题,实现了医学三维整体可视化。 相似文献
89.
90.
Gerald T Voelbel Marsha E Bates Jennifer F Buckman Gahan Pandina Robert L Hendren 《Neuropsychopharmacology》2006,60(9):942-950
BACKGROUND: Impaired neuropsychological test performance, especially on tests of executive function and attention, is often seen in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Structures involved in fronto-striatal circuitry, such as the caudate nucleus, may support these cognitive abilities. However, few studies have examined caudate volumes specifically in children with ASD, or correlated caudate volumes to cognitive ability. METHODS: Neuropsychological test scores and caudate volumes of children with ASD were compared to those of children with bipolar disorder (BD) and of typically developing (TD) children. The relationship between test performance and caudate volumes was analyzed. RESULTS: The ASD group displayed larger right and left caudate volumes, and modest executive deficits, compared to TD controls. While caudate volume inversely predicted performance on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in all participants, it differentially predicted performance on measures of attention across the ASD, BD and TD groups. CONCLUSIONS: Larger caudate volumes were related to impaired problem solving. On a test of attention, larger left caudate volumes predicted increased impulsivity and more omission errors in the ASD group as compared to the TD group, however smaller volume predicted poorer discriminant responding as compared to the BD group. 相似文献