Rapidly progressive parkinsonism in a self-reported user of ecstasy and other drugs.

A 38-year-old man developed parkinsonism that progressed to Hoehn and Yahr stage 5 within 4 years of onset. Response to ropinirole deteriorated, levodopa was not tolerated, and subthalamic nucleus stimulation has provided only partial relief of symptoms. He reported heavy use of Ecstasy through most of his twenties and thirties. His neurological problems may be unrelated to his drug use, but it is also possible they represent an idiosyncratic reaction.     

Mono- or Polypharmacotherapy in Institutionalized Epileptic Children with Severe Mental Retardation?

ABSTRACT. Nine severely mentally retarded patients with severe epilepsy who were living in an institution were studied during a three-year period by a multi-disciplinary team. A seizure rate serum level chart was made for each patient. It served as the basis for monthly discussions in the team about medication changes. Drug plasma concentrations were monitored monthly. Statistical comparisons between seizure frequency on different drug regimens were made by χ² test. Withdrawal of all medication was possible in one case and reduction to monotherapy in two cases. In the remainder of the patients a combination of two or three anticonvulsants gave the best clinical effect. We thus found polypharmacotherapy necessary for some severely retarded patients with epilepsy. Our multidisciplinary approach and chart monitoring system has many advantages and is valuable for the medical care and drug treatment of this patient category.     

美托洛尔治疗高血压病的疗效及其耐受性

原发性高血压患者425例(男252,女173;年龄60±s12a)采用美托洛尔100mg,po,每晨1次,4wk为一个疗程。总有效率82.4％,治疗2wk后血压继续下降,心率并不继续减慢。不良反应主要为心率减慢后的症状及神经系症状,停药率6.4％。60a以上的患者总有效率及停药率与中、青年患者无明显区别。故美托洛尔同样适用于老年人。     

鞘内注射两性霉素B治疗隐球菌性脑膜炎的临床观察

目的观察鞘内注射两性霉素B（amphotericin B，AMB）治疗隐球菌性脑膜炎的疗效和不良反应。方法回顾性分析1995-2006年作者医院治疗的8例隐球菌性脑膜炎患者的临床资料，8例患者均采用同时鞘内注射和静脉注射AMB并联合应用氟康唑或氟胞嘧啶治疗。结果痊愈4例，好转3例，死亡1例；鞘内注射后均有头疼、恶心呕吐及下肢麻痛等症状，并出现短暂性双下肢截瘫2例，尿潴留1例，意识障碍2例。结论反复行腰穿放脑脊液控制颅压并联合鞘内注射AMB治疗隐球菌性脑膜炎疗效肯定，但患者有不同程度不良反应。     

2002～2004年市慢病院抗结核病用药情况分析

目的 掌握我院抗结核药物的用药现状及变化趋势。方法 对我院2002～2004年抗结核药物的用药品种、金额进行分析和比较。结果 我院抗结核药物的用药金额2002～2004年呈逐年上升趋势。结论 抗结核药物的品种相对较少，价格较便宜，但抗结核病药物在我院防病、治病方面占有重要的地位，其用药数量、用药金额都存不断增长，抗结核病药物品种亟待进一步开发。     

阿托品联用参麦注射液治疗眩晕症疗效观察--附98例报告

目的观察、评价联用阿托品、参麦注射液治疗眩晕症的临床疗效.方法基本确诊后的144例眩晕症病人随机分为两组(治疗组与对照组例数按大约2:1的比例分配),所有病人均予静滴等量的能量合剂等基本治疗.治疗组98例采用阿托品、参麦注射液治疗,对照组46例采用阿托品、复方丹参注射液治疗.比较两组的疗效.结果治疗组较对照组治愈时间缩短、治愈率提高,治疗组总有效率97.96%,两组比较有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论阿托品与参麦注射液联合治疗眩晕症效果理想.     

人血浆三尖杉酯碱高效液相色谱测定法

本文建立了在常温常速离心条件下进行样品预处理的人血浆三尖杉酯碱高效液相色谱荧光测定法。本法批内CV%为3.08～3.47%,批间CV%为4.36～5.28%,回收率范围为93.6～95%,标准曲线在12.5～500ng/ml范围内线性良好(r=0.998)。方法简单、快速、准确,适于临床应用。