钝性腹外伤致胆总管完全横断伤一例

1病历资料患者,男性,32岁,因被重物撞击上腹部2 h于2000年6月22日入院。体检：心率120次/min,血压60/40 mm Hg (1 mm Hg=0．133 kPa),烦躁不安,四肢湿冷,面色苍白。上腹部可见擦痕,腹部膨隆,全腹压痛,肌紧张,以上腹部为著,     

软骨发育不全1例的影像诊断

孕妇27岁。孕8个月，行常规超声检查发现：胎儿臀位，胎头双顶径8．7cm，颅骨光滑完整，脊柱排列整齐，胸部扁平，腹部膨隆．网肢短小；测股骨长约2．1cm，肱骨长约2．0cm，胫骨长约1.6cm，羊水最深处约14cm。其双顶径相当于孕35周，股骨长仅相当于孕17周，二者明显不成比例。超声诊断：宫内单活胎，胎儿四肢发育短小畸形，羊水名．     

沿腋皱襞平行双切口剥离法治疗腋臭

腋臭不但影响人们正常交往，而且造成心理负担。非手术疗法远期效果不令人满意。手术疗法又具有制动期长、恢复慢、切口瘢痕明显等缺点。自2003年12月至2005年9月．笔者采用沿皱襞平行双切口剥离法治疗腋臭．远期效果良好。     

腹部全麻手术影响因素的探讨

为了更多的减轻患者痛苦,减少并发症,通过与传统的护理观念相比较,笔者认为应缩短术前禁食时间、防治术后低温及预防血压不稳定、尽早给予半卧位、有效控制术后疼痛。     

拉合胶带用于闭合皮肤小切口的体会

目的探讨闭合小型皮肤切口的新方法,避免或减轻切口疤痕。方法对小型皮肤切口/伤口,通过对皮下组织的减张缝合,使切口/伤口已基本对合之后,不缝皮肤,使用拉合胶带闭合切口/伤口。结果应用于门诊手术共108例,均愈合良好。无发生切口/伤口裂开或对合不良现象。结论应用拉合胶带闭合皮肤小切口/伤口,只要病例选择得当,使用方法正确,能够避免或减少切口/伤口的疤痕形成,缩短手术时间,且简单易行,有实用意义。     

还原型谷胱甘肽联合甘草酸二铵对腹部开放伤后海水浸泡犬肝功能损伤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate effect of reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate on the treatment of hepatic damage in experimental dogs following open abdominal injuries coupled with seawater immersion. Methods Twenty-four dogs with open abdominal injuries were randomly divided into 3 groups: the control group (given with simple observation after 1.5 h seawater immersion); the routine treatment group (given routine care and fluid transfusion after 1.5 h seawater immersion) ; the hepatic treatment group (given routine are, fluid transfusion and hepatic treatment as well, after 1.5 h seawater immersion). Each group consisted of 8 dogs. Blood samples were taken at different time points to measure total bilirubin (TB), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), prothromin time (PT), endotoxin, tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and pathological examination was also made at the same time. Results For the control group, contents of TB, ALT, AST and LDH increased significantly and survival time was less than 24 hours. Contents of TB, ALT, AST and LDH of the routine treatment group also increased significantly, but survival time of all the experimental animals was mere than 24 hours. Reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate could reduce the extent of lesion quite significantly 12～24 hours following open abdominal injuries. Conclusions Reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate seemed to have good effects on the treatment and prevention against hepatic damage induced by trauma coupled with seawater immersion. It could be used as a primary means for the treatment of such kind of hepatic damage.     

骨盆底肌的小秘密

背靠椅子站立，双手扶住椅背，腹部和大腿收紧。双脚脚跟并拢，提起脚跟，收缩会阴部位，然后放松。