心肺脑复苏出院存活率影响因素分析

目的分析影响心肺脑复苏（CPCR）患者出院存活率因素。方法收集2004—05～2005—05固CPCR收入ICU患者临床资料，按照年龄、APACHEⅡ评分、心搏停止时间、发病地点、有无并发症、住院天数、基础疾病等分组，比较各组出院存活率。结果器质性心脏病患者存活率明显低于呼吸系统和其他疾病患者（P〈0．05），虽然其他因素（年龄、APACHEⅡ评分、心搏停止时间、发病地点、住院天数）对存活率有影响，但统计学差异无显著性（P〉0．05）。结论在诸多影响CPCR存活率因素中，基础疾病可能是最主要的因素。     

米索前列醇预防剖宫产后出血344例临床观察

目的:观察米索前列醇预防剖宫产手术后出血的临床效果。方法:随机将有剖宫产手术指征的344例孕妇分为3组,分别为在胎儿娩出后给予米索前列醇200mg舌下含化(A组)、缩宫素静脉滴注及子宫肌层注射(B组)和对照组(C组,不给予任何药物),观察产后不同时间的出血量。结果:产后出血量及出血发生率A、B组均明显少于C组(P<0·05)。结论:米索前列醇对分娩后子宫具有较好的收缩作用,且给药方便、安全性较好。     

异位妊娠误行终止早孕方法2例

1病例报告例1患者,女,32岁,停经38天有恶心,厌食、乏力等早孕反应,尿妊娠试验阳性,自购“米非司酮和米索前列醇”口服3天,服药第4天阴道有少量出血,见有胎物排出(未经医生检查)。服药后第8天,腹痛剧烈、肛门坠胀、头晕、畏寒、出冷汗并晕倒1次,来我院就诊。既往月经正常,足月顺     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

植物状态患者112例局部脑血流量测定结果观察

随着133Xe吸入法测定局部脑血流量（topical cerebral blood flow,rCBF)的检查手段普遍推广应用，采用此法对持续性植物状态（persistent vegetative state,PVS)患进行rCBF测定，并对结果进行分析，从而进一步探讨PVS患不同病因，病情变化的rCBF改变情况及机制分析。     

消化道出血治疗八法

吐血、便血是消化道出血的常见临床症状,中医对此有比较完整的理论认识和丰富的治疗经验,本文摘取历代医家有代表性的医案,供临床参考使用.     

神经病、神经外科和精神病学杂志

严重脑损伤后17年的社会心理调整;由琥珀酸脱氢酶（SDHA）黄素蛋白（Fp）亚单位突变所致Leigh综合征;动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血早期循环中的内皮细胞激活标记物水平：与脑缺血事件和预后的关系;CSF前列腺素E2水平与认知功能下降和阿尔茨海默病存活率的关系；变异型克罗伊茨费尔特-雅各布病患者的CSF磷酸-tau蛋白浓度升高：诊断和病理学意义。     

米索前列醇在人工流产负压吸宫术中的应用

使用米索前列醇与米非司酮配伍终止49天以内妊娠已在临床得到广泛开展,但药物流产有着一定的副作用,如流产后出血多、时间长,少数人还有大出血的危险[1],因此,对停经50-70天的妊娠,人工流产负压吸宫术仍为终止妊娠的常用手段.目前由于剖宫产手术率不断上升,如何采用简单易行的方法减少剖宫产后再孕妇女人工流产中病人的疼痛和并发症,提高手术质量,是基层医院计划生育工作者不断探索的目标[2],我院对剖宫产后再孕妇女应用人流手术前服用米索前列醇取得了较好的效果,现报道如下:     

宫腔镜子宫内膜切除术治疗功血40例临床分析

目的：观察官腔镜子官内膜切除术治疗功能失调性子官出血的止血效果。方法：对40例功能失调性子官出血的患者采用官腔镜子官内膜切除术治疗，并就其疗效进行回顾性分析。结果：40例患者中出现无月经的29例，术后一个月点滴出血的8例，术后3个月出现阴道少量出血2例，术后一个月无明显效果而手术治疗1例。结论：官腔镜子官内膜切除术是治疗功能失调性子宫出血的最简单、快速、安全、有效的微创手术方法。