脑卒中致吞咽障碍的康复护理体会

总结30例脑卒中患者吞咽困难的康复护理体会。护理措施主要包括：做好心理护理，保持口腔清洁，进行摄食前训练和摄食训练。认为对脑卒中患者进行康复训练有助于吞咽困难患者恢复吞咽功能。     

儿童结核性脑膜炎67例早期诊断体会

自20世纪80年代中期以来，随着结核菌生物学特征的变化与耐药菌株的增加，结核病发病率又呈快速上升趋势，而结核性脑膜炎（结脑）是小儿肺外结核病中最常见且最为严重的病型之一，诊治不当可导致死亡与神经后遗症，严重危害儿童生命安全与生活质量。而早期诊断以获得早期治疗是改善本病预后的关键。本研究总结贵州省人民医院2002年6月至2006年5月收治的67例儿童结脑的临床资料与诊断体会，报道如下。     

老年脑卒中患者更需要“亲密接触”

自20世纪50年代以来，触摸作为一种治疗手段其功效已得到广泛认可。触摸不仅对婴幼儿有益，对老年人同样有益。最近美国医学专家指出，对患脑功能疾病或精神障碍的老年人，触摸疗法是一种很有效的治疗方法。     

按摩与导引在中风康复临床上的应用

中风又称脑卒中。现代医学称之为脑血管意外。是指脑动胁系统病变引起的脑血管痉挛、闭塞、破裂。造成急性发展的脑局部循环损害和以偏瘫为主的肢体功能障碍的一种疾病。也就是高级中枢受损而导致的运动、感觉、语言、认知等功能障碍。基于以上的认识。以中医观点来分析：中风一症，其“本”在脑和神。其“标”为风和肢。按照治病求本，标本兼治的原则．笔者将按摩与导引疗法应用于中风康复临床中，并作了治神与治风并重的初步实践，现将实际应用及病例分析简述如下。     

氟伐他汀对缺血性脑卒中患者的疗效观察及护理措施

Objective To explore the effect and nursing main points of fluvastatin on the patients with cerebral arterial thrombosis. Methods Eighty-five patients with cerebral arterial thrombosis were randomly divided into three groups. Group Ⅰ was the negative control group. Group Ⅱ was the conventional-dose therapy group and group Ⅲ was the high-dose therapy group. Each group was treated with related therapy and care. The blood lipids in all groups were tested before the treatment, 4 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks after the treatment; the carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) were measured by the Germany SEQUOIAS-512-B ultra machine before the treatment and 24 weeks after the treatment; At the same time, the side effects of fluvastatin were recorded. Results The results of blood lipid tests showed that the LDL, TC and TG in two treated groups were significantly decreased compared to negative control group (P<0.05). After treated for 24 weeks, the carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in two treated groups were significantly reduced (P<0.05); the side effects of fluvastatin were infrequent and there was no significant different among the three groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The effects of different doses of fluvastatin on cerebral arterial thrombosis were significantly different. With the dose of fluvastatin increased, the serum LDL-L and TC reduced more obvious and the inhibition on carotid atherosclerosis shows more obvious, and the side effects did not increased.     

运用足反射疗法治愈小脑萎缩两例

一、概述引起小脑萎缩的常见病因有:长期用脑过度、脑外伤、中毒后遗症、脑梗塞、高烧、惊吓、脑炎、脑膜炎、脑血管畸形、脑部肿瘤、脑中风、抽搐长期     

胫骨延长术后的功能康复程序初探

胫骨延长术是矫治小儿麻痹后遗症下肢短缩最常见的术式，但如何恢复或改善术后的功能，目前尚无一套系统的程序。本文作者根据自行设计的胫骨延长休后功能康复的临床观察，作较系统地介绍，并就该程序的合理性，进行了讨论与论证。     

国外防治脑卒中新观点

一、饮奶者可降低脑卒中发生率 据美国心脏学会报道,一项历时22年的研究发现,经常饮用牛奶者可明显降低血栓栓塞性脑卒中。在美国檀香山州O2hu岛22年随访中,3150例中(年龄在55—68岁之间)有229例发生血栓栓塞性脑卒中,而那些每日饮用0.45公斤以上者仅3.7％发生脑卒中,而不饮奶者中有7.     

针刺为主治疗脑血栓后遗症半身不遂

脑血栓形成是中老年人的常见病、多发病。近年来有上升趋势，它属于中医中风范畴，其后遗症半身不遂尤为常见，我们应用针刺疗法为主，配合少量中药治疗，效果良好，现报告如下。