创伤性腹膜后血肿诊治35例分析

对我院1993-10～2005-06收治的创伤性腹膜后血肿35例分析如下。     

植物日光性皮炎1例

1临床资料 患者，男，42岁，司机。双手背及颜面部红肿，伴灼热胀痛4d，于2006年5月23日来我院皮肤科就诊。患者于发病前一天三餐均进食野生灰菜（图1），下午感觉面部瘙痒，未在意。第2d晨起再次进食后，外出驾车送货，下午发现双手背及颜面部肿胀，并有灼热胀痛，张口困难和手不能握拳。     

298例闭合性腹外伤急救措施探讨

由于腹腔内既有消化道脏器，又有实质性脏器以及位于腹膜后的泌尿器官和大血管，受伤机制复杂，且多为复合伤，病情进展变化快，给临床诊治增加了难度，若急救措施不当，判断失误，往往带来严重后果，甚至危及患者生命。1994年1月-2004年1月收治闭合性腹外伤298例。报告如下：     

针导管空肠造瘘术在肠内营养中的价值

外科营养缺乏的幸存者，可能依靠于定时定量的术后营养支持，其热量需求随着手术操作之大小及附带的术后并发症的不同而改变。Lowson和其它学者的研究已证实，蛋白质的丢失程度与不同的手术操作和外伤后的状态有关，手术后创伤的作用普遍被低估了，特别是积累的蛋白质营养缺乏。具备完整的小肠黏膜的患者可提供足够的水分、     

艾洛松合中药治疗慢性鼻前庭炎的临床体会

慢性鼻前庭炎经常规抗炎治疗难以治愈，且治愈后易复发。根据这一点，笔者采用艾洛松合中药对42例患者进行对比治疗，现将结果报告如下。     

子宫肌瘤病人术后的护理体会

子宫肌瘤是女性生殖系统常见的良性肿瘤之一，多发生于35岁～45岁的妇女。其发生机制可能与体内雌性激索水平过高长期刺激有关，我科2003年共收治28例病人．均经手术病理证实为子宫肌瘤，现将术后护理体会总结如下。     

尼尔雌醇和利多卡因在绝经后妇女取环中联合应用

目的分析绝经后妇女取环宫口扩张，取环的难易程度。方法回顾分析2004年7月-2006年7月我院绝经后妇女取环术120例临床资料，随机分为2组。A组采用术前2～3d口服尼尔雌醇1mg和术时利多卡因5mL宫旁神经阻滞麻醉，B组采用单一术前2～3d口服尼尔雌醇1mg对照2组效果。结果A组宫口大小4．5～5，5号，取环困难率15％；而B组宫口大小2.5～3．5号，取环困难率82％，2组有极显著性差异（P〈0.01）。结论尼尔雌醇和利多卡因联合应用在绝经后妇女取环中能减轻疼痛，扩张宫口，提高取环成功率。     

抑郁症针灸治疗思路探析

从中医对抑郁症的认识、针灸治疗抑郁症的取穴原则、常用腧穴、临床常用的针灸方法几个方面探讨了临床上抑郁症的针灸治疗思路。     

行结肠造口术患者的护理

直肠癌是乙状结肠直肠交接处至齿状线之间的癌，是消化道常见的恶性肿瘤，治疗仍以外科手术为主。2000年1月-2004年12月，我院共行结肠造口术46例，由于结肠造口改变了原有的排便通道，给患者生活和心理带来了不便和压力，因此做好造口术后护理十分重要，现将护理体会总结如下。     

氟伐他汀对缺血性脑卒中患者的疗效观察及护理措施

Objective To explore the effect and nursing main points of fluvastatin on the patients with cerebral arterial thrombosis. Methods Eighty-five patients with cerebral arterial thrombosis were randomly divided into three groups. Group Ⅰ was the negative control group. Group Ⅱ was the conventional-dose therapy group and group Ⅲ was the high-dose therapy group. Each group was treated with related therapy and care. The blood lipids in all groups were tested before the treatment, 4 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks after the treatment; the carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) were measured by the Germany SEQUOIAS-512-B ultra machine before the treatment and 24 weeks after the treatment; At the same time, the side effects of fluvastatin were recorded. Results The results of blood lipid tests showed that the LDL, TC and TG in two treated groups were significantly decreased compared to negative control group (P<0.05). After treated for 24 weeks, the carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in two treated groups were significantly reduced (P<0.05); the side effects of fluvastatin were infrequent and there was no significant different among the three groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The effects of different doses of fluvastatin on cerebral arterial thrombosis were significantly different. With the dose of fluvastatin increased, the serum LDL-L and TC reduced more obvious and the inhibition on carotid atherosclerosis shows more obvious, and the side effects did not increased.