封闭负压引流技术在开放骨折合并软组织缺损治疗中的作用

目的探讨封闭负压引流技术(VSD)在治疗开放骨折合并软组织缺损中的作用。方法应用VSD及内固定或外固定支架结合植皮或邻近皮瓣治疗25例开放骨折合并软组织缺损患者。结果患者均获随访,时间4~18个月。16例患者VSD术后5~7 d解除负压,经植皮治疗后创面均愈合;7例较严重开放骨折合并软组织缺损患者经2次VSD治疗后,给予植皮+邻近皮瓣转移覆盖创面后创面均愈合;2例严重开放骨折合并软组织缺损患者经3次VSD治疗后,行植皮+邻近皮瓣转移覆盖创面治疗后均获得愈合。结论 VSD能刺激肉芽组织生长,控制创面炎症,只需结合简单易行的植皮或邻近皮瓣应用即可理想地修复组织缺损创面。     

第一跖背动脉筋膜蒂逆行皮瓣修复拇趾趾端缺损

目的探讨第一跖背动脉筋膜蒂逆行皮瓣修复拇趾趾端缺损临床效果。方法设计、切取第一跖背动脉筋膜蒂逆行皮瓣修复7例拇趾趾端缺损患者,缺损面积2 cm×2.5 cm~3 cm×3.5 cm,皮瓣大小2.5 cm×3cm~3.5 cm×4.5 cm。结果 7例均获随访,时间4~20个月,皮瓣均完全成活,患者拇趾趾端创面均获得良好覆盖,皮瓣质地、弹性、色泽均正常,耐磨、耐压。无溃疡发生。蒂部不臃肿。结论第一跖背动脉筋膜蒂逆行皮瓣修复拇趾趾端缺损手术相对简单、安全,皮瓣厚度适中、弹性好、色泽好、耐磨、耐压,可防止溃疡,临床效果满意。     

Consecutive flap transfer for repairing massive soft tissue defects in the opisthenar with improved donor site closure

Objective：To explore a surgical model of utilizing consecutive free scapular flap and adjacent pedicled flap transfer for repairing massive soft tissue defects on the dorsum of the hand while minimizing the donor site morbidity.Methods：Six patients with massive soft tissue injuries on the opisthenar and forearm were treated with free scapular flaps.Afterwards,a pedicled flap adjacent to the donor site was transferred to cover the donor site defect by direct closure.Results：All six free scapular flaps survived without signs of infection.Three adjacent pedicled flaps presented minor signs of insufficient blood flow on the distal apex,which resolved after six weeks with only conservative therapy.All the incisions healed without other complications.At six-month follow-up,the patients regained full shoulder function.Conclusion：With the assistance of an adjacent pedicled flap,the scapular flap is a highly applicable approach in repairing massive soft tissue defects in the opisthenar.It can achieve positive outcomes in both reconstructive and aesthetic aspects.     

Combined index finger pollicization with an anterolateral thigh flap for thumb reconstruction

A severe crush injury to the hand is devastating to patients. Under conditions in which the crush force is too great, the digits are not viable candidates for replantation. We present two cases in which the patients suffered from loss of the thumb ray at the first carpometacarpal joint and skin defect at the radial side. The tendons, radial nerve and metacarpal bone of the index finger were injured, and the second metacarpal head was retained. There was a comminuted fracture of the trapezium in both patients. The treatment protocols consisted of the index finger pollicization and the free anterolateral thigh flap transfer. The procedure was performed in a single operation. The new thumb is able to provide a stable post for pinch and grip after six months follow-up. Both patients were satisfied with the function and appearance of the reconstructed thumb.     

Abbe皮瓣在上唇鳞状细胞癌术后缺损修复中的应用

目的:观察Abbe皮瓣修复上唇鳞状细胞癌切除术后缺损的临床疗效。方法:对5例37~62岁患有上唇鳞状细胞癌的患者进行肿瘤根治性切除,术后形成的继发性上唇缺损选择Abbe皮瓣修复,并进行临床观察。结果:4例患者术后外形良好,功能正常。1例术后出现轻度小口畸形,对进食,语言功能影响不明显,患者不要求治疗。结论:对上唇缺损宽度小于上唇唇长1/2者,治疗选择Abbe皮瓣修复,不仅能恢复口唇特有的红,白唇结构,而且还能恢复其特有的解解剖,生理功能,符合唇缺损的美学修复要求。     

易性病患者双侧阴股沟皮管延迟术后的护理

<正>皮瓣延迟术是女复男易性病患者手术中重要步骤之一,可直接影响阴茎再造术成功与否的关键,我科2011年1月~2013年12月为27例女复男易性病患者行双侧阴股沟皮管延迟术,其中一例皮下血肿,一例皮瓣血运障碍,术后通过精心护理使得皮管较大的存活,现将护理体会报道如下。1临床资料本组27例女复男易性病患者,年龄18~40岁。1.1手术方法:手术分两次进行,第一次为阴股沟皮     

臭氧大自血疗法对皮瓣移植术后早期干预的临床分析

目的:观察应用臭氧大自血疗法对皮瓣移植术后早期干预的临床疗效。方法:收集应用皮瓣移植术治疗的病例56例,随机地选取28例为A组,进行早期应用臭氧大自血疗法对其干预,另外28例为B组,进行常规治疗,收集两组的数据(皮温、皮瓣血氧饱和度及成活率)进行统计学分析,从而对疗效进行评估。结果:A组皮瓣存活率96.4%,B组存活率为85.7%,此差异有统计学意义(P0.05)结论:皮瓣移植术后早期应用臭氧大自血疗法治疗,能提高皮瓣存活率,有较好的临床应用价值     

斧状皮瓣在头面部皮肤缺损修复中的应用

目的:探讨头面部皮肤组织缺损手术治疗中应用斧状皮瓣进行转移修复的效果。方法:利用头面部皮肤缺损周围正常皮肤的弹性及皮肤纹理走向,于缺损周边设计斧状皮瓣,修复皮肤组织的缺损。结果:自2010年以来,共利用斧状皮瓣修复头面部皮肤缺损缺损53例,均完全成活,切口Ⅰ期愈合,效果满意。结论:该方法设计简便,效果可靠,皮瓣易成活,是修复头面部皮肤缺损的一种较理想方法。     

桡动脉掌浅支腕横纹皮瓣在手指创面修复中的应用

目的:总结桡动脉掌浅支腕横纹皮瓣在手指创面修复中的应用方法及疗效。方法:2012年11月~2013年5月,收治9例手指创面患者,其中男5例,女4例;年龄13~68岁,平均42.5岁。致伤原因:机器挤压伤4例,压砸伤4例,热压伤1例。致伤部位:均为手指,其中拇指1例,示指4例,中指3例,环指1例,小指2例,指掌侧创面5例,指背侧创面4例,创面范围1.5cm×3cm~3.0cm×7cm,单纯皮肤软组织缺损1例,其余均伴指骨骨折、肌腱损伤、血管神经等损伤,急诊一期手术5例,延迟手术4例;然后采用大小为2.0cm×3.5cm~3.5cm×7.5cm的桡动脉掌浅支腕横纹皮瓣游离移植修复缺损;供区直接缝合。结果:术后皮瓣完全成活,创面Ⅰ期愈合;供区切口Ⅰ期愈合。术后患者均获随访,随访时间6~12个月,平均8.5月。皮瓣不臃肿,颜色及质地与周围正常皮肤相似,手指外形满意。手指恢复部分浅感觉,术后6月,按中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准中拇、手指再造功能评定试用标准评定,获优7例,良1例,中1例,差0例,优良率88.89%。结论:桡动脉掌浅支腕横纹游离皮瓣具有术后功能、外观良好的优点,是修复手指创面的理想方法之一。     

负压创面治疗法作用原理及临床应用研究进展

<正>负压创面治疗法(negative pressure wound therapy,NPWT)也称为封闭负压引流(vacuum seal drainage,VSD)或真空辅助闭合(vacuum-assisted closure,VAC),是近10余年来提出并开展的一种外用的促进急性和慢性创面愈合的新治疗方法。目前,已成为治疗各种急性创伤、难愈性慢性创面最先进的技术之一。该方法以带有多孔