口腔颌面部整复

牵引成骨术联合正畸矫治骨性上颌后缩的硬组织变化;正颌治疗骨性牙颌面畸形的护理;大块同种异体骨移植重建下颌骨失败原因分析;颊肌黏膜瓣在腭裂术后硬腭穿孔修补术中的临床应用;硬三角软骨支架植入矫正单侧唇裂术后鼻畸形     

子宫腺肌症病变中雌激素、孕激素、癌基因、凋亡抑制基因的表达研究

目的 研究雌激素（ER）、孕激素（PR）及癌基因（cerbB-2）、凋亡抑制基因（Bcl-2）在子宫腺肌症病变中的表达和子宫腺肌症发病的相关性。方法 用免疫组化方法检测40例子宫腺肌症病变组织中ER及其他生物学指标的表达。结果 ER、PR与CerbB．2、Bcl-2在子宫腺肌症病变中均有不同程度的阳性表达，子宫肌层异位内膜ER阳性表达率97．5％，PR阳性率97．5％，cerbB-2阳性率82．5％，Bcl-2阳性率62．5％。在位内膜和异位内膜ER、PR均呈阳性，阳性率比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。异位内膜cerbB-2的强阳性率高于在位内膜，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。ER、PR与cerbB-2、Bcl-2阳性率相比具有相关性（P〈0．05）。结论 ER、PR与cerbB．2、Bcl-2在异位内膜高表达，提示这些生物学指标在子宫腺肌症发生发展中发挥作用。     

感染性心内膜炎外科治疗19例

1989年5月至2006年4月我们手术治疗感染性心内膜炎（IE）19例.现报道如下. 资料和方法本组19例中男16例，女3例；年龄4～50岁。先天性心脏病12例，风湿性心脏瓣膜病2例，室间隔缺损（VSD）并动脉导管未闭（PDA）修补术后1例、右心室起搏导线折断1例，无原发心脏病3例。     

针刺合并中药治疗偏头痛的临床观察120例

偏头痛是一种病因尚未完全明确的临床常见综合征，往往经过一段的间歇期后再次发病。多见于单侧，常伴有恶心、呕吐等症状，笔者在排除颅内占位性病变及颅内压炎症引起的偏头痛之外。以96年起用针刺合并中药芎丹汤治疗偏头痛120例，取得较好的疗效。     

小儿肾病综合征的家庭干预及护理

目的:探讨实施家庭干预对小儿肾病综合征的治疗效果。方法:对出院患儿家长进行出院指导及回访时针对休息和生活规律、饮食状况、运动程度、定期复查及遵守医嘱服药各项进行指导及调查。结果:遵照出院指导及重视家庭护理能加速疾病康复。结论:重视家庭干预及护理是提高小儿肾病综合征疗效的重要保证。     

创伤性膈疝的诊断（附2例报告）

创伤性膈疝系外伤后引起膈肌破裂，导致腹腔脏器疝入胸腔。我院近期收治2例创伤性膈疝患者，报道如下： 病例资料例1：男33岁。因车祸外伤住院，感左侧胸部及左腹部剧烈疼痛伴气短，急诊胸片可见左肺下野大的半圆形透亮区伴有气液平面，左侧膈肌显示不清，考虑左侧外伤性膈疝。CT诊断为左侧膈疝。急诊手术，术中所见胸腔内有少量血性液体，胃位于胸腔内，食管裂孔处见膈肌有长约8cm裂口，将胃还纳腹腔，缝合膈肌，脾破裂切除。术后恢复良好。     

保留冠状动脉的猪心螺旋形心室肌带的解剖

Objective Based on the Helical Ventricular Myocardial Band (HVMB) theory proposed by Torrent-Guasp,the ventricular myocardial hand extends from the root of the pulmonary artery to the root of the aorta with two helical coils.This new theory is considered as a revolutionary concept for further understanding the global, three-dimensional and functional architecture of the ven- tricular myocardium. No repot had described techniques for disecting HVMB while keepin～ the integrity of the coronmy artery sys- tern. We explored techniques for dissecting HVMB in swine.Methads 33 fresh swine hearts were randomly divided intoll groups, 3 bearts in each. 160% barium sulfate (type I)suspmmion was injected into the coronary artery system. The coronary arteries were li- gated. The strial tissue was removed following puuing the hearts in boiling water then cooling for several hours. The superficial coro- nary vessels and fat tissue around the atrio-ventricular taxi inter-ventricular sulcus we～'e preserved. Some branches of the left anterior descending artery, distal segment, of posterior descending branch, and middle and distal segment of obtuse marginal branches were mu- tilated appropriately. HVMB dissection was completed with fingers in accordnce with Torrent Guasp' s technique. Results A contin- ued bundle of muscle, originated at the root of pulmonary artery and ended at the root of aorta, was unwrapped along the major dire- tion of the cardiac muscle fiber in all of the 33 hearts with spating of the coronary artery. The swine hearts' ventricular myocandium was cumosed of two loops, with basal loop firm the root of the pulmonart artery to the anterior papillary muscle and apical from the beginning of the anterior papillary muscle to the root tithe aorta. Each loop consisted of two segments: the right segment-coincid- ing with the right ventricular free wall and the left segment-coinciding with the basal d the left ventricular free wall. Posterior papillary muscle, which belongs to the descendant segment, denmrcated the border between the descendent and the ascendant of the HVMB's apical loop. Conclusion Although controversies about the theory of the HVMB remain, we have dissected the HVMB in the swine hearts' ventricular myocardium successfully with sparing of the coronary artery systems. This dissection procedure provides technical information for the studies of associated diseases based on the theory of HVMB.     

胸大肌肌皮瓣脂肪液化的相关危险因素探讨

目的探讨胸大肌肌皮瓣术后发生脂肪液化的相关危险因素。方法对1998年5月至2005年12月采用胸大肌肌皮瓣修复口腔癌术后组织缺损的82例中10例术后发生不同程度脂肪液化的病例,进行Logistic回归分析。结果Logistic单因素回归分析结果表明：肥胖、电刀切开皮下组织、皮岛设计低于第7肋、吸烟等因素与胸大肌肌皮瓣术后发生脂肪液化有关;Logistic多因素回归分析结果表明：胸大肌肌皮瓣术后发生脂肪液化与肥胖、电刀切开皮下组织、皮岛设计低于第7肋等因素有关,而与吸烟无关。结论肥胖、电刀切开皮下组织、皮岛设计低于第7肋等因素是胸大肌肌皮瓣术后发生脂肪液化的危险因素。     

髂深血管蒂髂骨-腹内斜肌同蒂双岛状瓣修复下颌复合组织缺损

目的评价以髂深血管为蒂的髂骨—腹内斜肌双岛状瓣（简称同蒂双岛状瓣）修复下颌复合组织缺损的临床应用价值。方法2005年1月至2006年10月,应用同蒂双岛状瓣修复10例下颌骨复合组织缺损（包括下颌骨体部、下颌角和下颌骨升支及其周围软组织,其中有7例还包含髁突的缺损）。结果10例同蒂双岛状瓣移植均获成功,仅1例出现局部轻度感染,换药后二期愈合。术后随访3～24个月,均无肿瘤复发,颌面外形两侧基本对称,咬合关系恢复正常,且供区未见明显的并发症。结论同蒂双岛状瓣具有切口隐蔽、单一,对供区功能影响小,软硬组织复合缺损同期修复效果好等特点,是半侧下颌骨复合周围软组织大型缺损功能重建的较好方案。