幼儿泛发性扁平黄瘤1例

患儿女，2岁，头面部黄色斑片1年半，渐累及躯干、外阴。皮肤科情况：头面部、躯干、外阴可见多发大小不一的黄色斑片，约绿豆至豌豆大小，边界清，表面光滑，未见丘疹、斑丘疹、鳞屑、萎缩、糜烂、坏死等。腹部皮损组织病理示：真皮上部可见弥漫泡沫细胞浸润，伴有淋巴细胞浸润。诊断：泛发性扁平黄瘤。     

8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷对非白假丝酵母的抑菌作用

目的探索分析8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷抗非白假丝酵母的作用,拓宽其应用范围。方法将近平滑假丝酵母、克柔假丝酵母、光滑假丝酵母的标准菌株及临床菌株选为待试菌株,测定8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷、黄芩苷及伊曲康唑对待试菌株的抑菌圈直径。结果除伊曲康唑对部分待试菌株耐药外,3种药物对待试菌株存在一定的抗菌作用。8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷对近平滑假丝酵母标准菌株、近平滑假丝酵母临床菌株、克柔假丝酵母临床菌株的抑菌圈直径分别为(29.44±5.27)mm、28.00(25.00,30.00)mm、18.00(15.00,24.00)mm,大于黄芩苷;对光滑假丝酵母临床菌株的抑菌圈直径为25.00(20.00,28.00)mm,大于伊曲康唑(P<0.05)。其对光滑假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抑菌圈直径分别为(25.56±4.64)mm、25.00(20.00,28.00)mm,小于黄芩苷;对克柔假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抑菌圈直径分别为(18.89±3.33)mm、18.00(15.00,24.00)mm,小于伊曲康唑(P<0.05)。结论 8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷对近平滑假丝酵母标准菌株、近平滑假丝酵母临床菌株、克柔假丝酵母临床菌株的抗菌作用优于黄芩苷,对光滑假丝酵母临床菌株的抗菌作用优于伊曲康唑;其对光滑假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抗菌作用弱于黄芩苷,对克柔假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抗菌作用弱于伊曲康唑。     

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??Objective    To discuss the influence of basic periodontal therapy on the level of IL-8?? IL-10 in serum and gingival crevicular fluid in patients who have chronic periodontitis complicated by coronary heart disease. Methods     A total of 65 cases of patients with chronic periodontitis complicated by coronary heart disease were selected and divided into two groups randomly??Group A of 35 patients who received the basic periodontal therapy and cardiac medical treatment??Group B of 30 patients who received cardiological treatment only. Then??select 25 patient who had developed chronic severe periodontitis with non-systematic disease to establish group C and give them the basic periodontal therapy only. Observe the changes of the IL-8??IL-10 levels in serum and gingival crevicular fluid and the periodontal infection indexes??BI??PD??. Results    The results showed that after three months of basic periodontal therapy the periodontal clinical indices of both group A and group C became better and the IL-8 level obviously reduced??while the IL-10 level obviously increased. There was no obvious difference between group A and group B in each examination index before the therapy. After three months??we found that the periodontal infection index??SBI PD??of group A was obviously better than group B. Compared to group B??the IL-8 level of group A obviously reduced??and the IL-10 level obviously increased. The difference was statistically significant??P < 0.05??. Conclusion    The basic periodontal therapy can effectively improve periodontal conditions of the patients with chronic periodontal diseases??and reduce the risk of breaking the normal cardiovascular function.     

UPLC法同时测定丹参片中6种酚酸类成分的含量

目的采用超高效液相色谱法(UPLC)同时测定8个厂家74批次丹参片中6种酚酸类成分(丹参素钠、原儿茶醛、迷迭香酸、紫草酸、丹酚酸B和丹酚酸A)的含量。方法采用UPLC法,色谱柱为Waters BEH C_(18)(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)。以乙腈(A)-1 mL·L~(-1)磷酸溶液(B)为流动相,梯度洗脱(0～14 min,6%B→23%B;14～20 min,23%B→39%B);柱温:25℃;样品管理器温度:4℃;流速:0.3 mL·min~(-1);检测波长:280 nm。结果丹参素钠、原儿茶醛、迷迭香酸、紫草酸、丹酚酸B和丹酚酸A的进样量分别在0.203 1～8.125 0,0.020 8～0.832 0,0.087 9～3.516 0,0.085 3～3.412 0,0.125 8～5.034 0和0.125 4～5.015 0μg范围内与色谱峰峰面积呈良好的线性关系;平均回收率(n=6)分别为99.2%,99.6%,99.5%,98.7%,99.3%和98.9%,RSD值分别为0.49%,0.79%,0.48%,0.92%,0.40%和0.88%。结论所建立的方法经方法学验证简便、快捷、准确、重复性好,可作为丹参片的质量控制方法。     

大剂量干扰素辅助治疗口腔黏膜恶性黑色素瘤的效果及安全性研究

目的 研究大剂量干扰素辅助治疗口腔黏膜恶性黑色素瘤的临床效果,探讨治疗应用的安全性。方法 选取我院于2017年11月～2018年11月收治的80例口腔黏膜恶性黑色素瘤患者作为研究对象,按照治疗方法不同分为两组,每组40例。对照组患者仅采用单纯手术治疗,治疗组在此基础上采用大剂量干扰素辅助治疗。观察两组患者生存情况、疾病复发情况以及毒副反应。结果 治疗组患者生存期限及无复发生存期明显长于对照组,治疗组复发率为5.00%,明显低于对照组的22.50%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组患者毒副反应比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 口腔黏膜恶性黑色素瘤患者予以大剂量干扰素辅助疗法安全有效,值得临床推广。