急性胰腺炎的诊治进展

急性胰腺炎（acute pancreatifis，AP）是指多种病因引起的胰酶激活，继以胰腺局部炎症反应为主要特征，伴或不伴有其他器官功能改变的疾病。临床上，大多数患者的病程呈自限性；20％～30％患者临床经过凶险。总体死亡率为5％～10％。AP临床上表现为急性、持续性腹痛（偶无腹痛），血清淀粉酶活性增高大于或等于正常值上限3倍，影像学提示胰腺有（无）形态改变，排除其他疾病者。可有（无）其他器官功能障碍。少数病例血清淀粉酶活性正常或轻度增高。     

关于日本牙科局部麻醉更安全有效的问题(续二)

第三篇 局部麻醉的安全性 1 局部麻醉对疼痛的控制与注射方法的关系 局部麻醉注射时所引起的疼痛主要有：注射针刺入时的疼痛；药液注入组织内压力升高引起的疼痛；药液的酸性所产生的疼痛。为了减少或避免这些疼痛，首先应掌樨解剖学上的痛点位置，其次是讲究注射手法，也就足掌握不导致或不增加疼痛的注射手法，再次是了解患者什么情况下会增加对疼痛的敏感程度。     

栀子茵陈汤治疗急性胆囊炎

急性胆囊炎是临床上常见病。其发病与胆囊管梗阻，胆囊局部缺血，胆汁淤积，细菌感染，代谢障碍，神经因素等有关。中医学认为与肝胆疏泄不畅，湿热蕴结有关。在此期如治疗不善则易转化成慢性。自1995年6月至2004年5月，笔者用自拟的栀子茵陈汤治疗急性胆囊炎38例，收到了满意的疗效，现报告如下。     

综合方法治疗颈椎病

笔者近年来，据临床经验，用牵引、按摩及药物外敷治疗各型颈椎病，疗效显著，现总结如下。     

马应龙麝香痔疮膏治疗糜烂型间擦疹35例

间擦疹是一种发生在皮肤皱襞部位的急性炎症性疾患，多由于皮肤皱襞处出汗潮湿，角质层被浸软加上局部皮肤随躯体活动不断摩擦导致充血糜烂而发生本病，而且常继发细菌和念珠菌感染，本病好发于婴幼儿和肥胖病人，多见于颈部、腋窝，腹股沟、臀沟和妇女乳房下，马应龙麝香痔疮膏对皮肤黏膜具有很好的消炎、镇痛、修复组织的作用，临床用其治疗间擦疹取得良好效果，现报告如下。     

乳房按摩护理程序对纯母乳喂养的效果研究

近年来,国际上已将保护、促进和支持母乳喂养作为卫生工作的重要环节,1992年我国国务院颁发的<九十年代中国儿童发展规划纲要>要求到2000年以省为单位婴儿纯母乳喂养率应达到80%.但实际上国内4个月纯母乳喂养率比较低.远远达不到国家要求.为了促使产妇早泌乳、多泌乳,提高纯母乳喂养率,我们根据乳房解剖原理,借鉴国内外先进经验制定了一套规范的产后乳房按摩护理程序,规范按摩步骤、手法、按摩时间、次数、使之形成一套护理程序,应用于临床,探讨其临床价值,改变以往简单局限不规范的乳房按摩.     

以保健为基础，以辅疗促发展

十几年来，中国足部反射区健康法研究会主办的《双足与保健》杂志宣传、推广的反射疗法以独具特色的反射区诊疗、按摩方法及其良好的效果深深吸引着我，使我从一个反射疗法的普通爱好者成为从业十几年的专业人员。一路走来，我经历了足健法不被大众认识甚至被人误解，到今天人人皆知、     

Influence of moderate hypothermia on cerebral oxygenation in pigs with intracranial hypertension

BACKGROUND: Moderate hypothermia is one of the effective therapeutic methods for head injury in recent years, there are many mechanisms of moderate hypothermia for brain protection, and its influence on cerebral oxygenation is also one of them. OBJECTIVE: To observe the influence of moderate hypothermia on cerebral oxygenation of animals with acute intracranial hypertension, and further investigate the protective mechanism of moderate hypothermia. DESIGN: A randomized controlled trial. SETTING: Department of Neurosurgery, Renji Hospital affiliated to the Medical College of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. MATERIALS: Twenty healthy little pigs, either male or female, weighing 4.5–5.5 kg, were used. Neurotrend-typed multiparameter monitoring system (Diametrics Company, British); CMA/100 micro-injection pump (Carnegie Company, Sweden). METHODS: The experiment was conducted in the Changzheng Hospital affiliated to the Second Military Medical University of Chinese PLA in November, 2001. The pigs were randomized into two groups: the normothermia group (control group, n =10) and moderate hypothermia group (n =10). ① Bilateral femoral arteries were separated, one was connected to pressometer for monitoring mean arterial pressure (MEP), and the other for analysis of blood gases [including peripheral blood pH value, arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), HCO3–]. ② Rectal temperature was monitored with mercurial thermometer. ③ Intracranial pressure was monitored using Camino optic ICP probe placed in the subdural space. ④ Neurotrend multiparameter monitoring sensor was inserted into the white matter for about 4 cm to determine cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP, CPP=MAP(ICP), brain tissue partial oxygen pressure (PO2), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2), HCO3– and brain temperature. The rectal temperature of animals in the moderate hypothermia group was lowered to 34 ℃ using ice bags, and the body temperature was maintained at 33–35 ℃ for 2 hours. The changes of the parameters were observed continuously, and the pigs in the normothermia group were not treated with cooling. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① MAP, ICP, rectal temperature, CCP; Indexes of cerebral oxygenation detected with Neurotrend-typed multiparameter monitoring system; ② Results of blood gases analysis in the moderate hypothermia group. RESULTS: All the 20 pigs were involved in the analysis of results. ① MAP, ICP, rectal temperature, CCP and indexes of cerebral oxygenation: In the moderate hypothermia group, the ICP after cooling was obviously lower than that before cooling [(3.31±1.19), (5.33±0.95) kPa, P < 0.05], CCP was higher, brain tissue PCO2 [(12.03±1.73), (10.59±2.01) kPa, P < 0.05], and brain tissue pH value was higher [(7.03±1.63), (9.40±1.30) kPa, P < 0.05], whereas the brain temperature was decreased as compared with that before cooling [(34.9±0.3), (37.2±0.2) ℃, P < 0.05]. ② Results of blood gases analysis in the moderate hypothermia group: There were no significant differences in the parameters of peripheral arterial blood gases analysis before and after cooling in the moderate hypothermia group (P > 0.05) CONCLUSION: Moderate hypothermia will not impair the cerebral oxygenation, and it can reduce brain tissue CO2 and decrease brain tissue acidosis.     

对30例便秘效果观察

便秘是中老年人的常见病和多发病。本病多由于身体虚弱，大肠运动无力或长期食辛辣口味、肠胃燥热、津液不布或由于气滞不畅、津液不行、肠失传导而致。运用足疗法效果颇佳，希望中老年人能接受这种足按摩治疗便秘的好方法。     

中医按摩、外治新疗法学术交流大会暨2009年度国家级继续教育项目——动伸推拿在脊柱调衡中的运用学习班通知

中医外治法疗效独特，作用迅速，历史悠久，具有简、便、廉、验之特点．其包括推拿、针灸、熏洗、针刀、敷贴、膏药、脐疗、足疗、耳穴疗法、物理疗法等百余种方法。治疗范围包括内、外、妇、儿、骨伤、皮肤、五官、肛肠等学科，与内治法相比，具有“殊途同归，异曲同工”之妙，对“不肯服药之人，不能服药之症”，尤其对危重病症，更能显示出其疗法之独特性。因此，《按摩与导引》、《中医外治杂志》特联合主办中医按摩、外治疗法交流大会。