声带功能障碍研究进展

声带功能障碍主要表现为喘鸣或喘息，易误诊为哮喘，从而导致许多严重后果，及时明确诊断具有重要意义。发作时吸气流速-容量环变为扁平，喉镜示声带矛盾性运动，后者是诊断VCD的金标准。喉镜结合闪频观测仪还可在无症状时观察到黏膜波动减弱、声带振幅降低等微细的改变，荧光透视法为诊断VCD提供了一条非侵入性方法。本文还扼要综述了提示VCD的主要线索、吸人氦氧混合气等治疗VCD急性发作的方法及长期管理措施。     

喉癌前病变的诊断与治疗

喉癌前病变(laryngeal precancer)并非少见，临床症状主要表现为声嘶，因其喉部体征不同，常易忽视而延误治疗，部分患者可导致癌变，故应引以重视。作者收集1988年～2002年经病理确诊为喉癌前病变患者57例，以手术治疗为主，疗效满意，报道如下。     

A Comparative Study on the Close Reduction of Arytenoid Dislocation under Indirect and Direct Laryngoscope

To assess the curative effects of different reduction techniques on the dislocation of cricoarytenoid joint caused by intubation,indirect laryngoscope (IL) and direct laryngoscope (DL) were utilized for the closed reduction of the displaced arytenoid under local anesthesia.23 patients who underwent the reduction for dislocated arytenoid under IL or DL from January 1991 to June 2001 were reviewed.The data were collected on the duration of the laryngeal injury,times of receiving reduction,side-effects after the treatment and the period for voice to returen to normal.The relationship between the duration of the laryngeal lesion and the period of the voice rehabilitation was examined.13 patients received the reduction under IL and 10 patients under DL,Except the times of the reduction,which showed significant difference,no differences were found between IL group and DL group in the course and the period of voice rehabilitation,as well as sore throat after the manipulation.The patients‘ voice recovery was positively related to their course of disease in both IL and DL group.It is coucluded that the recovery of normal voice is obviously affected by the duration of arytenoid dislocation.The reduction under Il is as effective as under DL in the treatment of arytenoid dislocation.Reduction by DL is better suit the patients with long time course of disease.     

支撑喉镜手术治疗声带息肉小结

目的:观察支撑喉镜下手术治疗声带息肉/小结的疗效.方法:对100例声带息肉/小结的患者在全麻下行支撑喉镜手术.结果:100例中,术后3d发音恢复正常31例,术后6d发音恢复正常34例,好转35例,随访3mo无复发.结论:支撑喉镜下手术治疗声带息肉/小结疗效好、创伤小、精确度较高,但同时要注意并发症的预防和处理.     

纤维喉镜在5 681例声带疾病中的应用

纤维喉镜应用于临床已有30余年历史,能在自然状态下暴露喉部结构,成像清晰,在电视监视器下手术更为准确、彻底,减轻病人痛苦.我科1998～2005年采用纤维喉镜诊治5 681例声带疾病,取得满意疗效,现报告如下.     

显微支撑喉镜下Nd：YAG激光治疗喉癌前病变28例报告

喉癌前病变系指临床表现具有恶变潜在可能的喉部良性病变，主要包括慢性肥厚性喉炎、喉角化症和成人喉乳头状瘤，组织病理学表现为上皮单纯增生和非典型增生。我科自1992年10月～2002年10月，对收治的28例喉癌前病变患者进行了显微支撑喉镜下Nd：YAG激光治疗，总结分析如下。     

显微支撑喉镜手术治疗声带息肉及小结

显微镜与支撑喉镜相结合治疗声带息肉、小结 ,在临床已广泛应用 ,该治疗疗效确切、并发症少。近3年来 ,我科行显微支撑喉镜手术 2 5 6例 ,取得良好效果 ,现总结如下。临床资料　　 1.一般资料　本组 2 5 6例中男性 112例 ,女性14 4例 ;年龄 10～ 74岁 ,平均 36 .2岁。声音嘶哑 2个月～ 3年。声带息肉 173例 (双侧 5 2例 ,单侧 12 1例 ) ,声带小结 6 4例 ,声带囊肿 18例 ,声带鳞状上皮不典型增生 1例 ,所有病例均经病理证实。2 .手术方法　手术均在全麻插管麻醉下进行 ,支撑喉镜由口腔将舌根后压 ,挑起会厌 ,暴露前联合后 ,置入声门处固定喉…     

抑菌剂对氯霉素滴眼液检验结果的影响/尿激酶早期溶栓治疗急性脑梗死30例/喉镜直视下吸痰抢救新生儿中重度窒息10例分析

自2005年以来，我们应用喉镜分开咽部直视下吸痰法救治新生儿窒息10例，取得良好疗效。现报告如下。